Die Reichstage Unter Karl V
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Die Reichstage Unter Karl V
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Author : Thomas Felix Hartmann
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2017-07-17
Die Reichstage Unter Karl V written by Thomas Felix Hartmann and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-17 with History categories.
Die Reichstage der Zeit Kaiser Karls V. waren Schauplätze wichtiger Ereignisse der deutschen Geschichte: 1521 reiste Martin Luther zum Reichstag nach Worms, um sich vor dem Kaiser für seine Schriften zu rechtfertigen. 1530 legten die Evangelischen dem Kaiser ihr Augsburger Bekenntnis vor. 1555 wurde der Augsburger Religionsfriede geschlossen. Obwohl sich diese Ereignisse großer Bekanntheit erfreuen, weiß man bisher vergleichsweise wenig über die Versammlungsform "Reichstag". Der Reichstag war gegen Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts aus dem königlichen Hoftag entstanden und bildete im 16. Jahrhundert ein Regelgerüst heraus, das die Reichsversammlungen der folgenden Jahrhunderte prägte. Thomas Felix Hartmann hat das Verfahren der Reichstage untersucht und stellt nicht nur jeden Reichstag von 1521 bis 1555 einzeln vor, sondern stellt auch den typischen Ablauf der Reichstage von der Ladung durch den Kaiser, die Anreise und Einquartierung der Fürsten und Gesandtschaften über die feierliche Eröffnung bis zur Verabschiedung der Beschlüsse und der anschließenden Abreise ausführlich dar. Er geht außerdem der Frage nach, wie sich das Verfahren der Reichstage bildete und veränderte. Besondere Schwerpunkte sind dabei die Entwicklung des Mehrheitsverfahrens und der Versammlungsformen, insbesondere das Ausschusswesen.
Early Modern European Diplomacy
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Author : Dorothée Goetze
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-12-31
Early Modern European Diplomacy written by Dorothée Goetze and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-31 with History categories.
New Diplomatic History has turned into one of the most dynamic and innovative areas of research – especially with regard to early modern history. It has shown that diplomacy was not as homogenous as previously thought. On the contrary, it was shaped by a multitude of actors, practices and places. The handbook aims to characterise these different manifestations of diplomacy and to contextualise them within ongoing scientific debates. It brings together scholars from different disciplines and historiographical traditions. The handbook deliberately focuses on European diplomacy – although non-European areas are taken into account for future research – in order to limit the framework and ensure precise definitions of diplomacy and its manifestations. This must be the prerequisite for potential future global historical perspectives including both the non-European and the European world.
The Silver Empire
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Author : Oliver Volckart
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-16
The Silver Empire written by Oliver Volckart and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-16 with History categories.
The Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire into rounds of competitive debasements, until they realised that a common currency was the only answer that addressed the core of the problem. Oliver Volckart examines the conditions that shaped the monetary outlook of the member states of the Empire, paying particular attention to the uneven access to silver and gold. Following closely the negotiations that prepared the common currency, he is able to illuminate the interest groups that were formed, what their agendas and ulterior motives were, how alliances were forged, and how it was eventually possible to obtain majority agreement on what a common currency should look like: a silver-based currency that was introduced in 1559-66. In fact, in contrast to what historians once believed, the common currency they achieved turns out to have functioned not significantly worse than other currencies of the time: it had similar problems and similar advantages as the money issued by more centralized governments.
The Emperor S Old Clothes
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Author : Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2015-08
The Emperor S Old Clothes written by Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08 with History categories.
For many years, scholars struggled to write the history of the constitution and political structure of the Holy Roman Empire. This book argues that this was because the political and social order could not be understood without considering the rituals and symbols that held the Empire together. What determined the rules (and whether they were followed) depended on complex symbolic-ritual actions. By examining key moments in the political history of the Empire, the author shows that it was a vocabulary of symbols, not the actual written laws, that formed a political language indispensable in maintaining the common order.
Reichspersonal
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Author : Anette Baumann
language : en
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
Release Date : 2003
Reichspersonal written by Anette Baumann and has been published by Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
Was hat das Alte Reich im Innersten zusammen gehalten? Waren es die Reichsinstitutionen wie beispielsweise das Reichskammergericht, der Reichshofrat und der Reichstag? Oder waren es die Reichsgrundgesetze wie der Westfälische Friede? Einen entscheidenden integrativen Faktor des Alten Reiches stellten gewiss die Personen und Personengruppen dar, die Aufgaben und Funktionen für Kaiser und Reich wahrnahmen. Inwieweit besaßen diese Personen eine spezifische Mentalität, die über das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl zu einer Reichsinstitution hinausging? Diesen und anderen Fragen gehen die Autoren nach, wobei das Spektrum der Beiträge von den Reichskammergerichtsboten, über Anwälte an den beiden höchsten Gerichten bis zu den kaiserlichen Kommissaren am Reichshofrat reicht.
Protestant Politics
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Author : Brady Jr.
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-08-21
Protestant Politics written by Brady Jr. and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-21 with Architecture categories.
Protestant Politics is a new treatment of religion and politics in the German Reformation, ca. 1520 to 1550. It is based on the career of a leading urban politician, Jacob Sturm (1489-1553) of Strasbourg.
The Saved And The Damned
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Author : Prof Thomas (Professor of Church History Kaufmann, University of Goettingen)
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-01-26
The Saved And The Damned written by Prof Thomas (Professor of Church History Kaufmann, University of Goettingen) and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-26 with categories.
Thomas Kaufmann, the leading European scholar of the Reformation, argues that the main motivations behind the Reformation rest in religion itself. The Reformation began far from Europe's traditional political, economic, and cultural power centres, and yet it threw the whole continent into turmoil. There has been intense speculation over the last century focusing on the political and social causes that lay at the root of this revolution. Thomas Kaufmann, one of the world's leading experts on the Reformation, sees the most important drivers for what happened in religion itself. The reformers were principally concerned with the question of salvation. It could all have ended with the pope's condemnation of Luther and his teaching. But Luther believed the pope was condemned to eternal damnation, and this was the root cause of the great split to come. Hatred of the damned drove people to take up arms, while countless numbers left their homes far behind and carried the Reformation message to the furthest corners of the earth in the hope of salvation. In The Saved and the Damned, Thomas Kaufmann presents a dramatic overview of how Europe was transformed by the seismic shock of the Reformation--and of how its aftershocks reverberate right down to the present day.
The German Language Emblem In Its European Context
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Author : Anthony John Harper
language : en
Publisher: Librairie Droz
Release Date : 2000
The German Language Emblem In Its European Context written by Anthony John Harper and has been published by Librairie Droz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Emblem books categories.
Political Space In Pre Industrial Europe
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Author : Beat Kümin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-22
Political Space In Pre Industrial Europe written by Beat Kümin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-22 with History categories.
Social and cultural studies are experiencing a 'spatial turn'. Micro-sites, localities, empires as well as virtual or imaginary spaces attract increasing attention. In most of these works, space emerges as a social construct rather than a mere container. This collection examines the potential and limitations of spatial approaches for the political history of pre-industrial Europe. Adopting a broad definition of 'political', the volume concentrates on two key questions: Where did political exchange take place? How did spatial dimensions affect political life in different periods and contexts? Taken together, the essays demonstrate that pre-modern Europeans made use of a much wider range of political sites than is usually assumed - not just palaces, town halls and courtrooms, but common fields as well as back rooms of provincial inns - and that spatial dimensions provided key variables in political life, both in terms of territorial ambitions and practical governance and in the more abstract forms of patronage networks, representations of power and the emerging public sphere. As such, this book offers a timely and critical engagement with the 'spatial turn' from a political perspective. Focusing on the distinct constitutional environments of England and the Holy Roman Empire - one associated with early centralization and strong parliamentary powers, the other with political fragmentation and absolutist tendencies - it bridges the common gaps between late medieval and early modern studies and those between historians and scholars from other disciplines. Preface, commentary and a sketch of research perspectives discuss the wider implications of the essays' findings and reflect upon the value of spatial approaches for political history as a whole.
King Sigismund Of Poland And Martin Luther
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Author : Natalia Nowakowska
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
King Sigismund Of Poland And Martin Luther written by Natalia Nowakowska and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with History categories.
The first major study of the early Reformation and the Polish monarchy for over a century, this volume asks why Crown and church in the reign of King Sigismund I (1506-1548) did not persecute Lutherans. It offers a new narrative of Luther's dramatic impact on this monarchy - which saw violent urban Reformations and the creation of Christendom's first Lutheran principality by 1525 - placing these events in their comparative European context. King Sigismund's realm appears to offer a major example of sixteenth-century religious toleration: the king tacitly allowed his Hanseatic ports to enact local Reformations, enjoyed excellent relations with his Lutheran vassal duke in Prussia, allied with pro-Luther princes across Europe, and declined to enforce his own heresy edicts. Polish church courts allowed dozens of suspected Lutherans to walk free. Examining these episodes in turn, this study does not treat toleration purely as the product of political calculation or pragmatism. Instead, through close analysis of language, it reconstructs the underlying cultural beliefs about religion and church (ecclesiology) held by the king, bishops, courtiers, literati, and clergy - asking what, at heart, did these elites understood 'Lutheranism' and 'catholicism' to be? It argues that the ruling elites of the Polish monarchy did not persecute Lutheranism because they did not perceive it as a dangerous Other - but as a variant form of catholic Christianity within an already variegated late medieval church, where social unity was much more important than doctrinal differences between Christians. Building on John Bossy and borrowing from J.G.A. Pocock, it proposes a broader hypothesis on the Reformation as a shift in the languages and concept of orthodoxy.