Digital Access To Knowledge And Women In Science
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Digital Access To Knowledge And Women In Science
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Author : Elodie Carpentier
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2025-05-26
Digital Access To Knowledge And Women In Science written by Elodie Carpentier and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-26 with Law categories.
Scientific progress relies on access to prior knowledge, yet costly access to academic literature can hinder researchers, particularly in marginalized positions of academia and developing economies. This paper examines the impact of free or lower-cost access to scientific literature on gender representation in research. Leveraging the staggered adoption of the Hinari program, which provides digital access to health science research, we analyze its effects on women’s participation in research production and academic publishing across more than 600 institutions in 80 countries. Using a triple difference approach, we find that improved digital access to knowledge increases the share of women scientists in publishing faculty and enhances their research output. The program’s effects are most pronounced in countries with lower gender balance in educational attainment, where it appears to help overcome attainment gaps and activate women’s potential in academic labor markets. Our study contributes to the literature on digitization, access to knowledge and gender disparities in academia, while also helping to inform science and innovation policy and human capital development.
Proceedings Of The 2023 International Conference On Information Technology And Engineering Icite 2023
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Author : Ari Kusuma Wardana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-22
Proceedings Of The 2023 International Conference On Information Technology And Engineering Icite 2023 written by Ari Kusuma Wardana and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-22 with Computers categories.
This is an open access book.2023 International Conference on Information Technology and Engineering (ICITE)The international conference will address technology’s impact on modern society, covering social, economic, and environmental implications, along with mitigation efforts. It will serve as a forum for academics, practitioners, and researchers from diverse disciplines to share knowledge and deepen their understanding.
A Patented World
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Author : Ana Agostino
language : en
Publisher: Jacana Media
Release Date : 2006
A Patented World written by Ana Agostino and has been published by Jacana Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
A fascinating collection of essays, this study analyzes the issue of property rights, the growing private possession of life and ideas, and the erosion of human rights as a result. From a wide range of experts and specialists, the breadth of topics discussed include genetically engineered crops, patented computer programs, harvesting of human cells, and the exploitation of biodiversity including the use of molecules and atoms for private profit. From court cases on individuals seeking the property rights to their own spleen cells to corporations securing the rights to breast cancer genes, this timely and topical collection will be of interest to anyone wanting to know more about the future of patents, science, and the modern world.
The Handbook Of Peer Production
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Author : Mathieu O'Neil
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-02-02
The Handbook Of Peer Production written by Mathieu O'Neil and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-02 with Social Science categories.
The definitive reference work with comprehensive analysis and review of peer production Peer production is no longer the sole domain of small groups of technical or academic elites. The internet has enabled millions of people to collectively produce, revise, and distribute everything from computer operating systems and applications to encyclopedia articles and film and television databases. Today, peer production has branched out to include wireless networks, online currencies, biohacking, and peer-to-peer urbanism, amongst others. The Handbook of Peer Production outlines central concepts, examines current and emerging areas of application, and analyzes the forms and principles of cooperation that continue to impact multiple areas of production and sociality. Featuring contributions from an international team of experts in the field, this landmark work maps the origins and manifestations of peer production, discusses the factors and conditions that are enabling, advancing, and co-opting peer production, and considers its current impact and potential consequences for the social order. Detailed chapters address the governance, political economy, and cultures of peer production, user motivations, social rules and norms, the role of peer production in social change and activism, and much more. Filling a gap in available literature as the only extensive overview of peer production’s modes of generating informational goods and services, this groundbreaking volume: Offers accessible, up-to-date information to both specialists and non-specialists across academia, industry, journalism, and public advocacy Includes interviews with leading practitioners discussing the future of peer production Discusses the history, traditions, key debates, and pioneers of peer production Explores technologies for peer production, openness and licensing, peer learning, open design and manufacturing, and free and open-source software The Handbook of Peer Production is an indispensable resource for students, instructors, researchers, and professionals working in fields including communication studies, science and technology studies, sociology, and management studies, as well as those interested in the network information economy, the public domain, and new forms of organization and networking.
Oecd Digital Economy Outlook 2024 Volume 2 Strengthening Connectivity Innovation And Trust
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-11-19
Oecd Digital Economy Outlook 2024 Volume 2 Strengthening Connectivity Innovation And Trust written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-19 with categories.
Rapid technological changes characterise the most recent phase of digital transformation, bringing opportunities and risks for the economy and society. Volume 2 of the OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024 examines new directions in digital priorities, policies and governance across countries. It further analyses developments in the foundations that support digital transformation, drive digital innovation and foster trust in the digital age. Toward this end, Volume 2 assesses access and connectivity trends, and the skills needed to thrive in a digital economy and society. It also explores how to push out the digital technology frontier by harnessing the untapped potential of women. Moreover, it considers how technological innovations can help reach net-zero targets and contribute to protecting the planet. Finally, Volume 2 examines digital security developments and presents new trends in media consumption and trust, attitudes toward privacy and control over personal data, and insights into how exposure to additional context influences the ability of individuals to identify the veracity of information on line. A Statistical Annex completes the volume.
Handbook Of Research On Social Cultural And Educational Considerations Of Indigenous Knowledge In Developing Countries
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Author : Ngulube, Patrick
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2016-09-29
Handbook Of Research On Social Cultural And Educational Considerations Of Indigenous Knowledge In Developing Countries written by Ngulube, Patrick and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Social Science categories.
Knowledge systems are an essential aspect to the preservation of a community’s culture. In developing countries, this community-based knowledge has significant influence on such things as decision making and problem solving. The Handbook of Research on Social, Cultural, and Educational Considerations of Indigenous Knowledge in Developing Countries is an authoritative reference source for the latest scholarly research on the importance of knowledge and value systems at the community level and ways indigenous people utilize this information. Highlighting impacts on culture and education in developing nations, this book is ideally designed for researchers, academicians, policy makers, students, and professionals interested in contemporary debates on indigenous knowledge systems.
The World S Women
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The World S Women written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Women categories.
Open Science Outlook 1
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-25
Open Science Outlook 1 written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-25 with Political Science categories.
Technology Society And Conflict
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Author : Elena G. Popkova
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2022-09-16
Technology Society And Conflict written by Elena G. Popkova and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Technology, Society, and Conflict comprehensively studies and systematically highlights technological inequalities as a source of conflict in digital development while developing an economic and legal approach to resolving them.
Open Development
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Author : Matthew L. Smith
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-01-10
Open Development written by Matthew L. Smith and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-10 with Political Science categories.
Experts explore current theory and practice in the application of digitally enabled open networked social models to international development. The emergence of open networked models made possible by digital technology has the potential to transform international development. Open network structures allow people to come together to share information, organize, and collaborate. Open development harnesses this power, to create new organizational forms and improve people's lives; it is not only an agenda for research and practice but also a statement about how to approach international development. In this volume, experts explore a variety of applications of openness, addressing challenges as well as opportunities. Open development requires new theoretical tools that focus on real world problems, consider a variety of solutions, and recognize the complexity of local contexts. After exploring the new theoretical terrain, the book describes a range of cases in which open models address such specific development issues as biotechnology research, improving education, and access to scholarly publications. Contributors then examine tensions between open models and existing structures, including struggles over privacy, intellectual property, and implementation. Finally, contributors offer broader conceptual perspectives, considering processes of social construction, knowledge management, and the role of individual intent in the development and outcomes of social models. Contributors Carla Bonina, Ineke Buskens, Leslie Chan, Abdallah Daar, Jeremy de Beer, Mark Graham, Eve Gray, Anita Gurumurthy, Havard Haarstad, Blane Harvey, Myra Khan, Melissa Loudon, Aaron K. Martin, Hassan Masum, Chidi Oguamanam, Katherine M. A. Reilly, Ulrike Rivett, Karl Schroeder, Parminder Jeet Singh, Matthew L. Smith, Marshall S. Smith Copublished with the International Development Research Centre of Canada (IDRC)