Dilemas Da Revolu O Brasileira Democracia Contra Demofobia
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Dilemas Da Revolu O Brasileira Democracia Contra Demofobia
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Author : Alexander David Anton Couto Englander
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Appris
Release Date : 2022-12-07
Dilemas Da Revolu O Brasileira Democracia Contra Demofobia written by Alexander David Anton Couto Englander and has been published by Editora Appris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-07 with Education categories.
Dilemas da Revolução Brasileira foi descrito pelo professor Cesar Guimarães como um "marxismo bem temperado". Essa expressão remete a um movimento de "fuga" presente no livro, em que o autor mobiliza as ideias de pensadores não marxistas, como Robert Castel, Norberto Bobbio, Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, para um encontro com as ideias de autores propriamente marxistas, como Antonio Gramsci, Wolfgang Streeck, David Harvey, Slavoj Žižek, além dos próprios Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels. Ao final desse movimento, temos uma arguta crítica à demofobia, ao racismo e ao "racismo de classe" presentes no que Englander define como paradigma liberal. A partir dessa crítica, são identificados limites estruturais da união entre capitalismo e democracia. Na perspectiva deste livro, não é a mera vigência das instituições da democracia liberal que define a existência da democracia, mas a capacidade política e econômica de incorporar as demandas democráticas provenientes das classes e grupos subalternizados. Desse modo, sobretudo em contextos de capitalismo dependente, a construção da democracia pode (e talvez precise) assumir formas alternativas ao liberalismo. Esse "marxismo bem temperado" serve como base teórica para a análise histórico-sociológica das lutas de classes no Brasil da República de 1946 (1946-1964), período em que vigorou uma democracia restrita, com características elitistas e demofóbicas. O PCB, como era comum entre os partidos influenciados pela III Internacional, acreditava que seria necessária a etapa da revolução democrático-burguesa, que criaria as condições para uma futura transição ao socialismo. Contudo, as tarefas democráticas que os comunistas tentaram promover entre 1946 e 1964 sempre foram rechaçadas pelas diferentes frações da burguesia brasileira. Assim, foi a partir dos pontos de ruptura com a concepção da "revolução democrático-burguesa" que surgiram os dilemas teóricos e práticos da construção da revolução brasileira, tais como: "qual é o sujeito da revolução democrática?" e "qual é a relação entre a revolução democrática e a revolução socialista?". Nas páginas que seguem, investigam-se esses dilemas a partir da análise da teoria e da prática do PCB e dos textos de Nelson Werneck Sodré, Caio Prado Júnior, Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Enzo Faletto e Florestan Fernandes. Neste livro são abordadas questões que continuam muito atuais.
Em Busca Da Na O
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Author : Alexander Couto Englander
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-12-14
Em Busca Da Na O written by Alexander Couto Englander and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-14 with Social Science categories.
Este livro contribui para o debate sobre o tema da ação coletiva no pensamento social brasileiro a partir da comparação de três ensaios de interpretação nacional: Populações meridionais do Brasil (1920), de Oliveira Vianna (1883-1951), Evolução Política do Brasil (1933) e Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo (1942), ambos de Caio Prado Jr. (1907-1990). Vianna e Prado Jr. tentaram encontrar os agentes sociais e políticos que poderiam levar adiante a construção da nação brasileira e de um Estado nacional moderno. Ambos tiveram dificuldades em encontrar tais agentes e buscaram soluções divergentes para esse problema. Os dois autores concordavam que os clãs rurais – que dominavam tanto a economia baseada nos latifúndios quanto a política local dos municípios e vilas do interior – eram um empecilho que precisava ser enfrentado. Os clãs rurais instrumentalizavam as instituições públicas do interior para benefício privado e formavam ilhas de sociabilidade avessas aos padrões nacionais de solidariedade e cidadania. Enquanto Vianna buscou uma solução estatista e elitista para esse problema, Prado Jr. identificou nas mudanças moleculares que ocorriam de modo gradual na sociedade da colônia e do Império a possibilidade de uma via societária e popular para a construção da nacionalidade. Assim, encontramos nesses autores maneiras distintas de analisar o "lugar" das ideias liberais e democráticas e as relações entre Estado e sociedade no processo de passagem do poder local ao Estado nacional.
Democracy And Brazil
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Author : Bernardo Bianchi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-09-23
Democracy And Brazil written by Bernardo Bianchi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Political Science categories.
Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression discusses the de-democratization process underway in contemporary Brazil. The relative political stability that characterized domestic politics in the 2000s ended with the sudden emergence of a series of massive protests in 2013, followed by the controversial impeachment of Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018. In this new, more conservative period in Brazilian politics, a series of institutional reforms deepened the distance between citizens and representatives. Brazil's current political crisis cannot be understood without reference to the continual growth of right-wing and ultra-right discourse, on the one hand, and to the neoliberal ideology that pervades the minds of large parts of the Brazilian elite, on the other. Twenty experts on Brazil across different fields discuss the ongoing political turmoil in the light of distinct problems: geopolitics, gender, religion, media, indigenous populations, right-wing strategies, and new forms of coup, among others. Updated analyses enriched with historical perspective help to illuminate the intricate issues that will determine the country's fate in years to come. Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression will interest students and scholars of Brazilian Politics and History, Latin America, and the broader field of democracy studies.
Neoconservatism
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Author : Justin Vaïsse
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2010
Neoconservatism written by Justin Vaïsse and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
Presents neo-conservatism in three ages covering the history, and illuminating core developments, including the split of liberalism, and the shifting relationship of party affiliation and foreign policy position.
The Political Theory Of Neoliberalism
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Author : Thomas Biebricher
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-19
The Political Theory Of Neoliberalism written by Thomas Biebricher and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-19 with Philosophy categories.
Neoliberalism has become a dirty word. In political discourse, it stigmatizes a political opponent as a market fundamentalist; in academia, the concept is also mainly wielded by its critics, while those who might be seen as actual neoliberals deny its very existence. Yet the term remains necessary for understanding the varieties of capitalism across space and time. Arguing that neoliberalism is widely misunderstood when reduced to a doctrine of markets and economics alone, this book shows that it has a political dimension that we can reconstruct and critique. Recognizing the heterogeneities within and between both neoliberal theory and practice, The Political Theory of Neoliberalism looks to distinguish between the two as well as to theorize their relationship. By examining the views of state, democracy, science, and politics in the work of six major figures—Eucken, Röpke, Rüstow, Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan—it offers the first comprehensive account of the varieties of neoliberal political thought. Ordoliberal perspectives, in particular, emerge in a new light. Turning from abstract to concrete, the book also interprets recent neoliberal reforms of the European Union to offer a diagnosis of contemporary capitalism more generally. The latest economic crises hardly brought the neoliberal era to an end. Instead, as Thomas Biebricher shows, we are witnessing an authoritarian liberalism whose reign has only just begun.
Democratic Brazil Revisited
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Author : Peter R. Kingstone
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 2008-10-26
Democratic Brazil Revisited written by Peter R. Kingstone and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-26 with Political Science categories.
Brazil presents a compelling example of twenty-first century democracy in action. In this sequel to their landmark study Democratic Brazil, editors Peter Kingstone and Timothy J. Power have assembled a distinguished group of U.S.- and Brazilian-based scholars to assess the impact of competitive politics on Brazilian government, institutions, economics, and society. The 2002 election of Lula da Silva and his Worker's Party promised a radical shift toward progressive reform, transparency, and accountability, opposing the earlier centrist and market-oriented policies of the Cardoso government. But despite the popular support reflected in his 2006 reelection, many observers claim that Lula and his party have fallen short of their platform promises. They have moved to the center in their policies, done little to change the elitist political culture of the past, and have engaged in "politics as usual" in executive-legislative relations, leading to allegations of corruption. Under these conditions, democracy in Brazil remains an enigma. Progress in some areas is offset by stagnation and regression in others: while the country has seen renewed economic growth and significant progress in areas of health care and education, the gap between rich and poor remains vast. Rampant crime, racial inequality, and a pandemic lack of personal security taint the vision of progress. These dilemmas make Brazil a particularly striking case for those interested in Latin America and democratization in general.
Assessing The Quality Of Democracy
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Author : Larry Diamond
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2005-11-25
Assessing The Quality Of Democracy written by Larry Diamond and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-25 with Political Science categories.
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The Failure Of Presidential Democracy The Case Of Latin America
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Author : Juan José Linz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Failure Of Presidential Democracy The Case Of Latin America written by Juan José Linz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Preface p. ix Part I Introduction Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference? Juan J. Linz p. 3 Part II The Experience of Latin American Presidentialism 6. Party Politics and the Crisis of Presidentialism in Chile: A Proposal for a Parliamentary Form of Government Arturo Valenzuela p. 91 7. Presidentialism and Democratic Stability in Uruguay Luis Eduardo Gonzalez and Charles Guy Gillespie p. 151 8. Brazil: Toward Parliamentarism? Bolivar Lamounier p. 179 9. Presidentialism and Colombian Politics Jonathan Hartlyn p. 220 10. Loose Parties, "Floating" Politicians, and Institutional Stress: Presidentialism in Ecuador, 1979-1988 Catherine M. Conaghan p. 254 11. Presidents, Messiahs, and Constitutional Breakdowns in Peru Cynthia Mcclintock p. 286 12. Venezuela: Democratic despite Presidentialism Michael Coppedge p. 322 Notes on Contributors p. 349 Index.
Democracy And The Public Space In Latin America
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Author : Leonardo Avritzer
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-01-10
Democracy And The Public Space In Latin America written by Leonardo Avritzer and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-10 with Political Science categories.
This is a bold new study of the recent emergence of democracy in Latin America. Leonardo Avritzer shows that traditional theories of democratization fall short in explaining this phenomenon. Scholars have long held that the postwar stability of Western Europe reveals that restricted democracy, or "democratic elitism," is the only realistic way to guard against forces such as the mass mobilizations that toppled European democracies after World War I. Avritzer challenges this view. Drawing on the ideas of Jürgen Habermas, he argues that democracy can be far more inclusive and can rely on a sphere of autonomous association and argument by citizens. He makes this argument by showing that democratic collective action has opened up a new "public space" for popular participation in Latin American politics. Unlike many theorists, Avritzer builds his case empirically. He looks at human rights movements in Argentina and Brazil, neighborhood associations in Brazil and Mexico, and election-monitoring initiatives in Mexico. Contending that such participation has not gone far enough, he proposes a way to involve citizens even more directly in policy decisions. For example, he points to experiments in "participatory budgeting" in two Brazilian cities. Ultimately, the concept of such a space beyond the reach of state administration fosters a broader view of democratic possibility, of the cultural transformation that spurred it, and of the tensions that persist, in a region where democracy is both new and different from the Old World models.
The Quality Of Democracy In Latin America
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Author : Daniel H. Levine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
The Quality Of Democracy In Latin America written by Daniel H. Levine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Democracy categories.
In considering the nature and future prospects of the current wave of democracies in Latin America, analysis has shifted from a concern with regime change, transitions, and consolidation to a focus on the quality of these democracies. To what extent, for example, do citizens participate and influence decision making? Are elections free and fair? Are there ways of ensuring government accountability? Do unelected power brokers exert undue influence?Furthering this new approach, the authors of The Quality of Democracy in Latin America provide a rich, nuanced analysis-centered on a multidimensional theoretical foundation-of democratic systems in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.