Dining And Wining During The Pandemic A Quasi Experiment On Tax Cuts And Consumer Spending In Lithuania
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Dining And Wining During The Pandemic A Quasi Experiment On Tax Cuts And Consumer Spending In Lithuania
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Author : Mr. Serhan Cevik
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-09-08
Dining And Wining During The Pandemic A Quasi Experiment On Tax Cuts And Consumer Spending In Lithuania written by Mr. Serhan Cevik and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Could temporary tax cuts stimulate consumer spending? Sector-specific measures to the COVID-19 pandemic provides a quasi-experimental variation in consumption patterns to infer a causal effect of tax policy changes. Using a novel dataset of daily debit and credit card transactions, this paper investigates the effectiveness of Lithuania’s decision to cut the standard value-added tax (VAT) rate from 21 percent to 9 percent on restaurants and catering services during the pandemic in a difference-in-differences regression framework. I obtain robust evidence that the VAT reduction has had no statistically significant impact on consumer spending on restaurants and catering services, while other policy interventions such as mobility restrictions and vaccination have more pronounced effects. These results have important policy implications in terms of the expected stimulative effect of sector-specific VAT reductions and the effective design of fiscal policy interventions to counter the impact of pandemics during which mobility is highly constrained.
World Inequality Report 2022
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Author : Lucas Chancel
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2022-11
World Inequality Report 2022 written by Lucas Chancel and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11 with Business & Economics categories.
World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.
Pandemic Exposures
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Author : Fassin Didier
language : en
Publisher: Hau
Release Date : 2021-11
Pandemic Exposures written by Fassin Didier and has been published by Hau this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11 with categories.
An illuminating, indispensable analysis of a watershed moment and its possible aftermath. For people and governments around the world, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to place the preservation of human life at odds with the pursuit of economic and social life. Yet this naive alternative belies the complexity of the entanglements the crisis has created and revealed not just between health and wealth but also around morality, knowledge, governance, culture, and everyday subsistence. Didier Fassin and Marion Fourcade have assembled an eminent team of scholars from across the social sciences to reflect on the myriad ways SARS-CoV-2 has entered, reshaped, or exacerbated existing trends and structures in every part of the globe. The contributors show how the disruptions caused by the pandemic have both hastened the rise of new social divisions and hardened old inequalities and dilemmas. An indispensable volume, Pandemic Exposures provides an illuminating analysis of this watershed moment and its possible aftermath.
Azerbaijan Moving Toward More Diversified Resilient And Inclusive Development
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Author : Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2020-08-01
Azerbaijan Moving Toward More Diversified Resilient And Inclusive Development written by Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Azerbaijan has set the course for the economy to reduce its dependence on oil by promoting new drivers of growth. By 2025, under the government’s Strategic Roads Maps, a more diversified economy should take shape led by three sectors: agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Bold reforms need to strengthen areas of the economy that could otherwise impede this transition, and policy makers must resolutely stay on the reform path. The core message of this publication is diversification toward non-oil sources of growth alongside efforts to reduce macroeconomic risks and the high cost of finance, make the education system responsive to the needs of the labor market, close infrastructure gaps, and help economically significant state-owned enterprises become more efficient.
Tax Expenditures In Oecd Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-05
Tax Expenditures In Oecd Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-05 with categories.
This book sheds light on the use of tax expenditures, mainly through a study of ten OECD countries: Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It highlights key trends and successful practices.
Geopolitics Supply Chains And International Relations In East Asia
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Author : Etel Solingen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-05-06
Geopolitics Supply Chains And International Relations In East Asia written by Etel Solingen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
An accessible overview of political, economic, and strategic dimensions of global supply chains in a changing global political economy.
Risk Management In Crisis
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Author : Piotr Jedynak
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-08-19
Risk Management In Crisis written by Piotr Jedynak and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Risk management is a domain of management which comes to the fore in crisis. This book looks at risk management under crisis conditions in the COVID-19 pandemic context. The book synthesizes existing concepts, strategies, approaches and methods of risk management and provides the results of empirical research on risk and risk management during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research outcome was based on the authors’ study on 42 enterprises of different sizes in various sectors, and these firms have either been negatively affected by COVID-19 or have thrived successfully under the new conditions of conducting business activities. The analysis looks at both the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the selected enterprises and the risk management measures these enterprises had taken in response to the emerging global trends. The book puts together key factors which could have determined the enterprises’ failures and successes. The final part of the book reflects on how firms can build resilience in challenging times and suggests a model for business resilience. The comparative analysis will provide useful insights into key strategic approaches of risk management. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781003131366/ has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Global Value Chains In A Postcrisis World
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Author : Olivier Cattaneo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2010
Global Value Chains In A Postcrisis World written by Olivier Cattaneo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
The book looks to address the following questions in a post-crisis world: How have lead firms responded to the crisis? Have they changed their traditional supply chain strategy and relocated and/or outsourced part of their production? How will those changes affect developing countries? What should be the policy responses to these changes?
State Owned Enterprises In Middle East North Africa And Central Asia Size Costs And Challenges
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Author : Mr. Ernesto Ramirez Rigo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-09-20
State Owned Enterprises In Middle East North Africa And Central Asia Size Costs And Challenges written by Mr. Ernesto Ramirez Rigo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the additional reduction in fiscal space due to the crisis and the increased need to support the recovery. The sizable state-owned enterprise (SOE) footprint in the region, together with its cost to the government, call for revisiting the SOE sector to help open fiscal space and look for growth opportunities.
The State Of The World S Children 2019
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2020-02-28
The State Of The World S Children 2019 written by United Nations Publications and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-28 with categories.
This report examines nutrition, providing a fresh perspective on a rapidly evolving challenge. Despite progress in the past two decades, around 200 million under-fives suffer from undernutrition. Adding to this toll is rising obesity, which affects 38 million children. All these forms of malnutrition threaten children's development, while obesity is creating a lifelong legacy of disease. At the heart of this evolving challenge is a global shift towards modern diets that do not meet children's nutritional requirements. The report provides unique data and analysis of malnutrition in the 21st century and outlines recommendations to put children's needs at the heart of global and national food systems.