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Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups


Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups
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Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups


Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups
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Author : Michel Waldschmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-05-26

Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups written by Michel Waldschmidt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-26 with Mathematics categories.


The theory of transcendental numbers is closely related to the study of diophantine approximation. This book deals with values of the usual exponential function ez: a central open problem is the conjecture on algebraic independence of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Two chapters provide complete and simplified proofs of zero estimates (due to Philippon) on linear algebraic groups.



Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups


Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups
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Author : Michel Waldschmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Diophantine Approximation On Linear Algebraic Groups written by Michel Waldschmidt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Mathematics categories.


The theory of transcendental numbers is closely related to the study of diophantine approximation. This book deals with values of the usual exponential function ez: a central open problem is the conjecture on algebraic independence of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Two chapters provide complete and simplified proofs of zero estimates (due to Philippon) on linear algebraic groups.



Diophantine Approximation


Diophantine Approximation
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Author : Wolfgang M. Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1970

Diophantine Approximation written by Wolfgang M. Schmidt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Diophantine analysis categories.




Diophantine Approximation


Diophantine Approximation
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Author : David Masser
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-02-01

Diophantine Approximation written by David Masser and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-01 with Mathematics categories.


Diophantine Approximation is a branch of Number Theory having its origins intheproblemofproducing“best”rationalapproximationstogivenrealn- bers. Since the early work of Lagrange on Pell’s equation and the pioneering work of Thue on the rational approximations to algebraic numbers of degree ? 3, it has been clear how, in addition to its own speci?c importance and - terest, the theory can have fundamental applications to classical diophantine problems in Number Theory. During the whole 20th century, until very recent times, this fruitful interplay went much further, also involving Transcend- tal Number Theory and leading to the solution of several central conjectures on diophantine equations and class number, and to other important achie- ments. These developments naturally raised further intensive research, so at the moment the subject is a most lively one. This motivated our proposal for a C. I. M. E. session, with the aim to make it available to a public wider than specialists an overview of the subject, with special emphasis on modern advances and techniques. Our project was kindly supported by the C. I. M. E. Committee and met with the interest of a largenumberofapplicants;forty-twoparticipantsfromseveralcountries,both graduatestudentsandseniormathematicians,intensivelyfollowedcoursesand seminars in a friendly and co-operative atmosphere. The main part of the session was arranged in four six-hours courses by Professors D. Masser (Basel), H. P. Schlickewei (Marburg), W. M. Schmidt (Boulder) and M. Waldschmidt (Paris VI). This volume contains expanded notes by the authors of the four courses, together with a paper by Professor Yu. V.



Nevanlinna Theory In Several Complex Variables And Diophantine Approximation


Nevanlinna Theory In Several Complex Variables And Diophantine Approximation
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Author : Junjiro Noguchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-09

Nevanlinna Theory In Several Complex Variables And Diophantine Approximation written by Junjiro Noguchi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-09 with Mathematics categories.


The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive account of higher dimensional Nevanlinna theory and its relations with Diophantine approximation theory for graduate students and interested researchers. This book with nine chapters systematically describes Nevanlinna theory of meromorphic maps between algebraic varieties or complex spaces, building up from the classical theory of meromorphic functions on the complex plane with full proofs in Chap. 1 to the current state of research. Chapter 2 presents the First Main Theorem for coherent ideal sheaves in a very general form. With the preparation of plurisubharmonic functions, how the theory to be generalized in a higher dimension is described. In Chap. 3 the Second Main Theorem for differentiably non-degenerate meromorphic maps by Griffiths and others is proved as a prototype of higher dimensional Nevanlinna theory. Establishing such a Second Main Theorem for entire curves in general complex algebraic varieties is a wide-open problem. In Chap. 4, the Cartan-Nochka Second Main Theorem in the linear projective case and the Logarithmic Bloch-Ochiai Theorem in the case of general algebraic varieties are proved. Then the theory of entire curves in semi-abelian varieties, including the Second Main Theorem of Noguchi-Winkelmann-Yamanoi, is dealt with in full details in Chap. 6. For that purpose Chap. 5 is devoted to the notion of semi-abelian varieties. The result leads to a number of applications. With these results, the Kobayashi hyperbolicity problems are discussed in Chap. 7. In the last two chapters Diophantine approximation theory is dealt with from the viewpoint of higher dimensional Nevanlinna theory, and the Lang-Vojta conjecture is confirmed in some cases. In Chap. 8 the theory over function fields is discussed. Finally, in Chap. 9, the theorems of Roth, Schmidt, Faltings, and Vojta over number fields are presented and formulated in view of Nevanlinna theory with results motivated by those in Chaps. 4, 6, and 7.



Diophantine Approximation And Transcendence Theory


Diophantine Approximation And Transcendence Theory
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Author : Gisbert Wüstholz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-11-15

Diophantine Approximation And Transcendence Theory written by Gisbert Wüstholz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-15 with Mathematics categories.




Perfect Lattices In Euclidean Spaces


Perfect Lattices In Euclidean Spaces
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Author : Jacques Martinet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Perfect Lattices In Euclidean Spaces written by Jacques Martinet and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.


Lattices are discrete subgroups of maximal rank in a Euclidean space. To each such geometrical object, we can attach a canonical sphere packing which, assuming some regularity, has a density. The question of estimating the highest possible density of a sphere packing in a given dimension is a fascinating and difficult problem: the answer is known only up to dimension 3. This book thus discusses a beautiful and central problem in mathematics, which involves geometry, number theory, coding theory and group theory, centering on the study of extreme lattices, i.e. those on which the density attains a local maximum, and on the so-called perfection property. Written by a leader in the field, it is closely related to, though disjoint in content from, the classic book by J.H. Conway and N.J.A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, published in the same series as vol. 290. Every chapter except the first and the last contains numerous exercises. For simplicity those chapters involving heavy computational methods contain only few exercises. It includes appendices on Semi-Simple Algebras and Quaternions and Strongly Perfect Lattices.



Galois Theory Of Linear Differential Equations


Galois Theory Of Linear Differential Equations
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Author : Marius van der Put
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Galois Theory Of Linear Differential Equations written by Marius van der Put and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Linear differential equations form the central topic of this volume, Galois theory being the unifying theme. A large number of aspects are presented: algebraic theory especially differential Galois theory, formal theory, classification, algorithms to decide solvability in finite terms, monodromy and Hilbert's 21st problem, asymptotics and summability, the inverse problem and linear differential equations in positive characteristic. The appendices aim to help the reader with concepts used, from algebraic geometry, linear algebraic groups, sheaves, and tannakian categories that are used. This volume will become a standard reference for all mathematicians in this area of mathematics, including graduate students.



Cohomology Of Number Fields


Cohomology Of Number Fields
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Author : Jürgen Neukirch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-18

Cohomology Of Number Fields written by Jürgen Neukirch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-18 with Mathematics categories.


This second edition is a corrected and extended version of the first. It is a textbook for students, as well as a reference book for the working mathematician, on cohomological topics in number theory. In all it is a virtually complete treatment of a vast array of central topics in algebraic number theory. New material is introduced here on duality theorems for unramified and tamely ramified extensions as well as a careful analysis of 2-extensions of real number fields.



Auxiliary Polynomials In Number Theory


Auxiliary Polynomials In Number Theory
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Author : David Masser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-21

Auxiliary Polynomials In Number Theory written by David Masser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-21 with Mathematics categories.


A unified account of a powerful classical method, illustrated by applications in number theory. Aimed at graduates and professionals.