Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840
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Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840
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Author : Azamat Kumykov
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-04-22
Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840 written by Azamat Kumykov and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-22 with History categories.
As the first in a larger series of publications which preserve and make accessible primary sources from various archives and other materials related to the history of Circassia, this volume contains the relevant dispatches of A. A. Challaye, the Consul of France in Odessa for the years 1836 to 1840. It offers a rare glimpse into the way French diplomacy was making sense of events in and around the North Caucasus and the eastern shore of the Black Sea at the time of increased tensions between Russia and Great Britain over the Circassian question – the political status of nations which inhabited the western part of the North Caucasus and of the North Caucasus in general.
Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840
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Author : Georges Mamoulia
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2024-02-20
Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840 written by Georges Mamoulia and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-20 with History categories.
As the first in a larger series of publications which preserve and make accessible primary sources from various archives and other materials related to the history of Circassia, this volume contains the relevant dispatches of A. A. Challaye, the Consul of France in Odessa for the years 1836 to 1840. It offers a rare glimpse into the way French diplomacy was making sense of events in and around the North Caucasus and the eastern shore of the Black Sea at the time of increased tensions between Russia and Great Britain over the Circassian question - the political status of nations which inhabited the western part of the North Caucasus and of the North Caucasus in general.
Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840
DOWNLOAD
Author : Azamat Kumykov
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-04-01
Diplomatic Dispatches About Circassia From The Consulate Of France In Odessa 1836 1840 written by Azamat Kumykov and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-01 with History categories.
As the first in a larger series of publications which preserve and make accessible primary sources from various archives and other materials related to the history of Circassia, this volume contains the relevant dispatches of A. A. Challaye, the Consul of France in Odessa for the years 1836 to 1840. It offers a rare glimpse into the way French diplomacy was making sense of events in and around the North Caucasus and the eastern shore of the Black Sea at the time of increased tensions between Russia and Great Britain over the Circassian question – the political status of nations which inhabited the western part of the North Caucasus and of the North Caucasus in general.
The Orient The Liberal Movement And The Eastern Crisis Of 1839 41
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Author : P. E. Caquet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-29
The Orient The Liberal Movement And The Eastern Crisis Of 1839 41 written by P. E. Caquet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with History categories.
This book focuses on the Eastern Crisis of 1839-41, closely examining the first instance of coordinated Western intervention in the Middle East during the modern era. Readers can explore topics such as how culture, domestic politics, and ideology shaped diplomacy in this landmark crisis, and the importance role played by religion - including, alongside mainstream Christianity, the Protestant Zionist movement. Highly informative and fully researched, this book suggests that the Eastern Crisis - and its associated diplomatic and military efforts - marked the first of many modern-era attempts to “improve” the region by moulding it in a Western image, providing scholars with a new perspective on this period of history.
Dubrovnik
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Author : Robin Harris
language : en
Publisher: Saqi Books
Release Date : 2006-01-31
Dubrovnik written by Robin Harris and has been published by Saqi Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-31 with History categories.
Since emerging as a settlement in the seventh century, Dubrovnik has faced Venetian aggressors, Ottoman plotters, a terrible earthquake in 1667 and, finally, the will of Napoleon. In 1991–92 the city survived the besieging Yugoslav army, which heavily damaged but did not destroy its cultural heritage.This book is a comprehensive history of Dubrovnik's progress over twelve centuries of European development, encompassing arts, architecture, social and economic changes, politics and the trauma of war.
Eastern Question
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Author : J. A. R. MARRIOTT
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Eastern Question written by J. A. R. MARRIOTT and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
International Trade And Diplomacy At The Lower Danube The Sulina Question And The Economic Premises Of The Crimean War 1829 1853
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Author : Constantin Ardeleanu
language : en
Publisher: Editura Istros
Release Date : 2014
International Trade And Diplomacy At The Lower Danube The Sulina Question And The Economic Premises Of The Crimean War 1829 1853 written by Constantin Ardeleanu and has been published by Editura Istros this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Commerce categories.
The Ideal River
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Author : Joanne Yao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-04-09
The Ideal River written by Joanne Yao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-09 with categories.
The ideal river offers a remarkable account of how three historic attempts to establish international commissions on transboundary rivers in the nineteenth century shaped our modern international order.
Outsourcing African Labor
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Author : Jeffrey Gunn
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-07-19
Outsourcing African Labor written by Jeffrey Gunn and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with History categories.
By the late eighteenth century, the ever-increasing British need for local labour in West Africa based on malarial, climatic, and manpower concerns led to a willingness of the British and Kru (West African labourers from Liberia) to experiment with free wage labour contracts. The Kru’s familiarity with European trade on the Kru Coast (modern Liberia) from at least the sixteenth century played a fundamental role in their decision to expand their wage earning opportunities under contract with the British. The establishment of Freetown in 1792 enabled the Kru to engage in systematized work for British merchants, ship captains, and naval officers. Kru workers increased their migration to Freetown establishing what appears to be their first permanent labouring community beyond their homeland on the Kru Coast. Their community in Freetown known as Krutown provided a readily available labour pool and ensured their regular employment on board British commercial ships and Royal Navy vessels circumnavigating the Atlantic and beyond. In the process, the Kru established a network of Krutowns and community settlements in many Atlantic ports including Cape Coast, Fernando Po, Ascension Island, Cape of Good Hope, and in the British Caribbean in Demerara and Port of Spain. Outsourcing African Labour in the Nineteenth Century: Kru Migratory Workers in Global Ports, Estates and Battlefields structures the fragmented history of Kru workers into a coherent global framework. The migration of Kru workers in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, in commercial and military contexts represents a movement of free wage labour that transformed the Kru Coast into a homeland that nurtured diasporas and staffed a vast network of workplaces. As the Kru formed permanent and transient working communities around the Atlantic and in the British Caribbean, they underwent several phases of social, political, and economic innovation, which ultimately overcame a decline in employment in their homeland on the Kru Coast by the end of the nineteenth century by increasing employment in their diaspora. There were unique features of the Kru migrant labour force that characterized all phases of its expansion. The migration was virtually entirely male, and at a time when slavery was widespread and the slave trade was subjected to the abolition campaign of the British Navy, Kru workers were free with an expertise in manning seaborne craft and porterage. Kru carried letters from previous captains as testimonies of their reliability and work ethic or they worked under the supervision of experienced workers who effectively served as references for employment. They worked for contractual periods of between six months and five years for which they were paid wages. The Kru thereby stand out as an anomaly in the history of Atlantic trade when compared with the much larger diasporas of enslaved Africans.
The Reign Of Wazobia
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Author : Osonye Tess Onwueme
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Reign Of Wazobia written by Osonye Tess Onwueme and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Igbo (African people) categories.