Direction Of Innovation In Developing Countries And Its Driving Forces
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Direction Of Innovation In Developing Countries And Its Driving Forces
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Direction Of Innovation In Developing Countries And Its Driving Forces written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Law categories.
Innovation is a major driving force of long-term economic growth and sustainable development. Direction of innovation matters because technical change is not neutral and hence bears significant social, economic and environmental development implications. This paper contributes to the literature through a systematic examination of the direction of innovation in developing and emerging economies and its driving forces. It shows that innovation in the global South exhibits a vibrant and diverse landscape when we do not confine ourselves with traditional research and innovation indicators. While emerging economies are accelerating their pace in inventive activities in fields such as ICTs, biotech and engineering, low-income countries (LICs) are also found to be active in learning-based, incremental “under-the-radar innovations” (URIs). These URIs that are introduced through international technology transfer and indigenous innovative efforts. Indigenous sources of URIs play a primary role in LICs, contributed by localised learning-by-doing, close interaction with customers and embeddedness in regional production networks and clusters. However, insufficient role of the state, a low science and technology intensity and a lack of university-industry linkage limit the potential of URIs. International technology transfer is another important driver of technical change in developing countries. However, its strengthen varies across countries due to differences in host country policy, absorptive capacity, and the type of foreign economic engagement that they have as well as the inappropriateness of transferred foreign technologies mostly from Global North. Given the status of direction of innovation and its driving forces in developing countries, this report argues that the unfolding 4th industrial revolution poses both challenges and opportunities to LICs. Policy implications are discussed.
Direction Of Innovation In Developing Countries And Its Driving Forces
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Author : Xiaolan Fu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Direction Of Innovation In Developing Countries And Its Driving Forces written by Xiaolan Fu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Economics categories.
Innovation is a major driving force of long-term economic growth and sustainable development. Direction of innovation matters because technical change is not neutral and hence bears significant social, economic and environmental development implications. This paper contributes to the literature through a systematic examination of the direction of innovation in developing and emerging economies and its driving forces. It shows that innovation in the global South exhibits a vibrant and diverse landscape when we do not confine ourselves with traditional research and innovation indicators. While emerging economies are accelerating their pace in inventive activities in fields such as ICTs, biotech and engineering, low-income countries (LICs) are also found to be active in learning-based, incremental "under-the-radar innovations" (URIs). These URIs that are introduced through international technology transfer and indigenous innovative efforts. Indigenous sources of URIs play a primary role in LICs, contributed by localised learning-by-doing, close interaction with customers and embeddedness in regional production networks and clusters. However, insufficient role of the state, a low science and technology intensity and a lack of university-industry linkage limit the potential of URIs. International technology transfer is another important driver of technical change in developing countries. However, its strengthen varies across countries due to differences in host country policy, absorptive capacity, and the type of foreign economic engagement that they have as well as the inappropriateness of transferred foreign technologies mostly from Global North. Given the status of direction of innovation and its driving forces in developing countries, this report argues that the unfolding 4th industrial revolution poses both challenges and opportunities to LICs. Policy implications are discussed.
From Thinker To Doer Creativity Innovation Entrepreneurship Maker And Venture Capital
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Author : Yenchun Jim Wu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-04-21
From Thinker To Doer Creativity Innovation Entrepreneurship Maker And Venture Capital written by Yenchun Jim Wu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-21 with Science categories.
Global Innovation In Emerging Economies
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Author : Prasada Reddy
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2011
Global Innovation In Emerging Economies written by Prasada Reddy and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
This title examines the dynamics of the globalisation processes and the emergence of new locations for innovation and its implications.
World Intellectual Property Report 2022
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2022-04-05
World Intellectual Property Report 2022 written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Law categories.
What is the direction of innovation? As the world looks to rebuild from the pandemic, innovation has a crucial role to play in opening up new growth possibilities and creating much needed solutions to the common challenges we face. Decisions on innovation may be complex, but, as this report highlights, it is vital that they are understood.
China S Opportunities For Development In An Era Of Great Global Change
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Author : Fang Li
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-19
China S Opportunities For Development In An Era Of Great Global Change written by Fang Li and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-19 with Business & Economics categories.
This book interprets China's development and the opportunities it can leverage in the context of unprecedented change and the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to provide case studies and insights for researchers and offer authoritative information for those interested in China’s development. In this book, 20 distinguished experts and researchers contribute their wisdom around five topics: science and technology innovation, ecological environment, the global and Chinese economies, high-tech industry development, and international and Chinese media research.
Environment In The 21st Century And New Development Patterns
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Author : K. Matsushita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Environment In The 21st Century And New Development Patterns written by K. Matsushita and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Economic growth after World War II was made possible through dramatic increases in the use of material resources and energy. It is apparent that current development patterns followed by industrialized countries are causing serious environmental problems and that they are neither ecologically nor socially sustainable. In recent years, many Asian developing countries, which have suffered from poverty for decades, are experiencing high rates of economic growth by introducing material-intensive production and consumption patterns. The globalization trends magnify on a global scale the problems associated with current development patterns. How can we transform existing economic and social systems into more environmentally benign and sustainable ones? This book presents a number of issues that must be considered whn discussing new development patterns, which are environmentally friendly and socially fair. It covers concepts of new development patterns, new energy and water supply, sustainable agriculture, information technology and environment, information disclosure and poverty alleviation. Audience: This volume will be of interest to those who are involved in innovative interdisciplinary policy studies on environment and development, particularly in Asia and the Pacific region. Also those who are interested in realizing sustainable development through agriculture, water supply, information technology, chemical industry and sustainability issues in China and India.
Inequality And Development Challenges
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Author : Maria Clara Couto Soares
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2018-10-24
Inequality And Development Challenges written by Maria Clara Couto Soares and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-24 with Social Science categories.
This series of books brings together results of an extensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation (NSI) in the five BRICS countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional, and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume analyses the co-evolution of inequality and NSI across the BRICS economies. It reveals the multi-dimensional character of inequality, in going beyond its income aspect to include assets, access to basic services, infrastructure, knowledge, race, gender, ethnicity and geographic location. In advancing valuable policy recommendations, the book argues that inequalities must be factored in development strategies given that benefits of innovation are not automatically distributed equally. Original and detailed data, together with expert analyses on wide-ranging issues, make this book an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, in addition to policy-makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.
Rule Of Law In The Governance Of New Frontiers Of The Marine Environment
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Author : Yen-Chiang Chang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-06
Rule Of Law In The Governance Of New Frontiers Of The Marine Environment written by Yen-Chiang Chang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-06 with Science categories.
Sustainable Development Of Business 4 0
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Author : Elena G. Popkova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-28
Sustainable Development Of Business 4 0 written by Elena G. Popkova and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This second volume is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of sustainable development of business 4.0 as a subject of the digital economy. It systematizes the components of sustainable development of business 4.0 in the digital economy markets. The key areas of sustainable development management in business 4.0 in the digital economy markets are identified. Corporate environmental responsibility in support of sustainable development of business 4.0 in the digital economy markets is considered. The international experience of sustainable development of business 4.0 in the digital economy markets is highlighted. Recommendations for the sustainable development of business 4.0 in the digital economy of the "Decade of Action" are proposed.