Discourse On The Origin And Foundations Of Inequality Among Men
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A Discourse On Inequality
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 1985-02-05
A Discourse On Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-02-05 with Philosophy categories.
In A Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau sets out to demonstrate how the growth of civilization corrupts man’s natural happiness and freedom by creating artificial inequalities of wealth, power and social privilege. Contending that primitive man was equal to his fellows, Rousseau believed that as societies become more sophisticated, the strongest and most intelligent members of the community gain an unnatural advantage over their weaker brethren, and that constitutions set up to rectify these imbalances through peace and justice in fact do nothing but perpetuate them. Rousseau’s political and social arguments in the Discourse were a hugely influential denunciation of the social conditions of his time and one of the most revolutionary documents of the eighteenth-century. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2012-03-12
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Philosophy categories.
A powerful, passionate explanation of the roots of social inequality, Rousseau's Discourse influenced virtually every major philosopher of the Enlightenment. It remains among the 18th-century's most provocative and frequently studied works.
A Discourse On Inequality
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Open Road Media
Release Date : 2016-04-26
A Discourse On Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Open Road Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-26 with Philosophy categories.
A fascinating examination of the relationship between civilization and inequality from one of history’s greatest minds The first man to erect a fence around a piece of land and declare it his own founded civil society—and doomed mankind to millennia of war and famine. The dawn of modern civilization, argues Jean-Jacques Rousseau in this essential treatise on human nature, was also the beginning of inequality. One of the great thinkers of the Enlightenment, Rousseau based his work in compassion for his fellow man. The great crime of despotism, he believed, was the raising of the cruel above the weak. In this landmark text, he spells out the antidote for man’s ills: a compassionate revolution to pull up the fences and restore the balance of mankind. This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.
Discourse On The Origin And Foundations Of Inequality Among Men
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Marchen Press
Release Date : 2024-05-09
Discourse On The Origin And Foundations Of Inequality Among Men written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Marchen Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-09 with Philosophy categories.
Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men (Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes) unfolds as a bold thought experiment about primitive human beings by Rousseau, challenging readers to rethink how civilization introduced artificial inequalities that taint modern society. This modern critical reader's translation from the original French manuscripts includes supplementary materials that bring Rousseau's world and impact to life. This professional translation delivers scholarly depth with amplifying materials. This Reader's Edition includes an illuminating afterword tracing Rousseau's intellectual relationship with Diderot, Voltaire and his reception by Nietzsche, revealing the fascinating dialogue between the period's most influential minds. A comprehensive timeline connects the major events of Rousseau's life with world events, an glossary of Enlightenment terminology frames Rousseau's debates in the intellectual milieu of his day, and a detailed index provides an authoritative guide to his complete writings. In 1754, prompted by another question from the Academy of Dijon, Rousseau set out to trace the origins of inequality among people and to ask if social hierarchy was authorized by natural law. He spent months crafting a sweeping historical narrative of humanity—from solitary, egalitarian “savages” in an idyllic state of nature to the emergence of agriculture, private property, government, and the injustices of civilized life. Published in 1755 and often called the "Second Discourse", the work deepened Rousseau’s radical critique of modern society, fueling Enlightenment debates over human nature, private property, and the legitimacy of social inequality. First printed in 1755, the Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men confronted readers with a sweeping reconstruction of early human history and the rise of social injustice. Rousseau opens this essay by conjuring a hypothetical “state of nature” in which human beings roamed the earth free, solitary, and naturally equal—uncorrupted by the vices that accompany society. In this natural Eden, people knew neither luxury nor oppression; they possessed an innate pity and a simple self-love that kept aggression in check. The narrative then shows how everything changed when humans began to form communities: the emergence of agriculture, metallurgy, and above all the claiming of private property set the stage for competition, exploitation, and the loss of innocence. Rousseau famously suggests that the first person to fence off a plot of land and call it “mine” created civil society—and with it the enduring conflicts and inequalities that plague humanity. Though Rousseau did not win the Dijon contest this time, his Discourse on Inequality quickly became a touchstone of Enlightenment social thought. Readers were struck by its daring claim that inequality is not a natural condition but a human-made tragedy born of society’s wrong turns—an idea that challenged prevailing theories of thinkers like Hobbes and Locke. The essay’s stark conclusion, that the institution of private property ignited humanity’s moral downfall, resonated for decades to come and even inspired later revolutionaries and social reformers. By exposing the artificial foundations of rank and wealth, Rousseau’s Second Discourse paved the way for his later exploration of political legitimacy in The Social Contract, standing as a pivotal step toward modern egalitarian philosophy.
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-23
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-23 with Philosophy categories.
In his Discourses (1755), Rousseau argues that inequalities of rank, wealth, and power are the inevitable result of the civilizing process. If inequality is intolerable - and Rousseau shows with unparalledled eloquence how it robs us not only of our material but also of our psychological independence - then how can we recover the peaceful self-sufficiency of life in the state of nature? We cannot return to a simpler time, but measuring the costs of progress may help us to imagine alternatives to the corruption and oppressive conformity of modern society. Rousseau's sweeping account of humanity's social and political development epitomizes the innovative boldness of the Englightment, and it is one of the most provocative and influential works of the eighteenth century. This new translation includes all Rousseau's own notes, and Patrick Coleman's introduction builds on recent key scholarship, considering particularly the relationship between political and aesthetic thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
A Dissertation On The Origin And Foundation Of The Inequality Of Mankind
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Author : Jean Rousseau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-08-19
A Dissertation On The Origin And Foundation Of The Inequality Of Mankind written by Jean Rousseau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-19 with categories.
Rousseau argues that inequalities of rank, wealth, and power are the inevitable result of the civilizing process. If inequality is intolerable - and Rousseau shows with unparalleled eloquence how it robs us not only of our material but also of our psychological independence - then how can we recover the peaceful self-sufficiency of life in the state of nature? We cannot return to a simpler time, but measuring the costs of progress may help us to imagine alternatives to the corruption and oppressive conformity of modern society. Rousseau's sweeping account of humanity's social and political development epitomizes the innovative boldness of the Enlightenment, and it is one of the most provocative and influential works of the eighteenth century. Check out our other books at www.dogstailbooks.co.uk
The Major Political Writings Of Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-10-17
The Major Political Writings Of Jean Jacques Rousseau written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-17 with Political Science categories.
This “fresh new rendition of Rousseau’s major political writings is a boon for scholars and students alike”—with a critical introduction by the translator (Richard Boyd, Georgetown University). Individualist and communitarian. Anarchist and totalitarian. Progressive and reactionary. Since the eighteenth century, Jean-Jacques Rousseau has been called all of these things. Few philosophers have been the subject of such intense debate, yet almost everyone agrees that Rousseau is among the most important political thinkers in history. Renowned Rousseau scholar John T. Scott highlights his enduring influence with this superb new edition of his major political writings. This volume includes authoritative and lucid new translations of the Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, the Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men, and On the Social Contract. The two Discourses show Rousseau developing his well-known conception of the natural goodness of man and the problems posed by life in society. With the Social Contract, Rousseau became the first major thinker to argue that democracy is the only legitimate form of political organization. Scott’s extensive introduction enhances our understanding of these foundational writings, providing background information, social and historical context, and guidance for interpreting the works. Throughout, translation and editorial notes clarify ideas and terms that might not be immediately familiar to most readers.
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality Among Men
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Author : Jean Rousseau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-08-14
Discourse On The Origin Of Inequality Among Men written by Jean Rousseau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-14 with categories.
Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (French: Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes), also commonly known as the "Second Discourse", is a work by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.Rousseau first exposes in this work his conception of a human state of nature, presented as a philosophical fiction and of human perfectibility, an early idea of progress. He then explains the way, according to him, people may have established civil society, which leads him to present private property as the original source and basis of all inequality.Originally published in 1754 in French, and translated in 1761 into English, this edition is from the 1916 translation by the English political theorist and economist George Douglas Howard Cole.
A Discourse Upon The Origin And The Foundation Of The Inequality Among Mankind
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Author : Jean Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01
A Discourse Upon The Origin And The Foundation Of The Inequality Among Mankind written by Jean Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Hardpress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01 with Literary Collections categories.
Rousseau And Hobbes
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Author : Robin Douglass
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-02-12
Rousseau And Hobbes written by Robin Douglass and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-12 with Philosophy categories.
Robin Douglass presents the first comprehensive study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's engagement with Thomas Hobbes. He reconstructs the intellectual context of this engagement to reveal the deeply polemical character of Rousseau's critique of Hobbes and to show how Rousseau sought to expose that much modern natural law and doux commerce theory was, despite its protestations to the contrary, indebted to a Hobbesian account of human nature and the origins of society. Throughout the book Douglass explores the reasons why Rousseau both followed and departed from Hobbes in different places, while resisting the temptation to present him as either a straightforwardly Hobbesian or anti-Hobbesian thinker. On the one hand, Douglass reveals the extent to which Rousseau was occupied with problems of a fundamentally Hobbesian nature and the importance, to both thinkers, of appealing to the citizens' passions in order to secure political unity. On the other hand, Douglass argues that certain ideas at the heart of Rousseau's philosophy--free will and the natural goodness of man--were set out to distance him from positions associated with Hobbes. Douglass advances an original interpretation of Rousseau's political philosophy, emerging from this encounter with Hobbesian ideas, which focuses on the interrelated themes of nature, free will, and the passions. Douglass distances his interpretation from those who have read Rousseau as a proto-Kantian and instead argues that his vision of a well-ordered republic was based on cultivating man's naturally good passions to render the life of the virtuous citizen in accordance with nature.