Distributional Impacts
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The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy
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Author : Ysé Serret
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006-01-01
The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy written by Ysé Serret and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Abstract: This publication is a milestone in the analysis of the distributional impacts of environmental policy. It builds upon existing literature to simultaneously examine disparities in the distribution of environmental impacts and in the distribution of financial effects among households. It provides a conceptual framework for facilitating understanding of the disparities in impacts, reviews empirical evidence through a number of case studies, and analyses policy implications.
Distributional Impacts Of Climate Change And Disasters
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Author : Matthias Ruth
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Distributional Impacts Of Climate Change And Disasters written by Matthias Ruth and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Science categories.
Climate change tends to increase the frequency and intensity of weather-related disasters, which puts many people at risk. Economic, social and environmental impacts further increase vulnerability to disasters and tend to set back development, destroy livelihoods, and increase disparity nationally and worldwide. This book addresses the differential vulnerability of people and places, introducing concepts and methods for analysis and illustrating the impact on local, regional, national, and global scales. The chapters in the first section set the stage by focusing on the relationship between climate change and disasters and by broadly exploring their economic and social aftermaths. Further chapters explore particular impacts of climate change, including the social, political and even military conflicts that may arise over scarce natural resources, as well as the effects on biodiversity and thus the natural environment. Chapters in the last section discuss responses to climate change in terms of information sharing and preparedness, adaptation and mitigation particularly the relevance of improving the role of markets, through investment and insurance, to face these challenges. Researchers and policymakers involved in the study of climate change and disaster prevention will find this comprehensive volume of great interest.
Distributional Effects Of Environmental And Energy Policy
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Author : Don Fullerton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-05-15
Distributional Effects Of Environmental And Energy Policy written by Don Fullerton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Many effects of environmental and energy policy are likely to disproportionately burden those with low income. First, it raises the price of fossil-fuel-intensive products that constitute a high fraction of low-income budgets (like gasoline, heating fuel and electricity). Second, the handout of pollution permits to firms provides value to those who own them. Third, low-income individuals may place more value on food and shelter than on improvements in environmental quality, so high-income individuals may get the most benefit of pollution abatement. Fourth, air quality improvements may raise the value of houses owned by landlords, rather than helping renters. These effects might all hurt the poor more than the rich. This book brings together the seminal economics literature that studies whether these fears are valid and whether anything can be done about them.
The Poverty And Distributional Impacts Of Carbon Pricing Channels And Policy Implications
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Author : Baoping Shang
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-06-25
The Poverty And Distributional Impacts Of Carbon Pricing Channels And Policy Implications written by Baoping Shang and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious actions in the fight against climate change. This paper uses a simple framework to systematically review the channels through which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways along several dimensions. The paper also identifies several key gaps in the current literature and discusses some considerations on how policy designs could take into account the attributes of the channels in mitigating the impacts of carbon pricing reforms on households.
The Distributional Effects Of Climate Policies
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Author : ZACHMANN. GUSTAV GEORG (FREDRIKSSON. GREGORY, CLAEYS.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-12-20
The Distributional Effects Of Climate Policies written by ZACHMANN. GUSTAV GEORG (FREDRIKSSON. GREGORY, CLAEYS.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-20 with Science categories.
Policymakers will not accept forceful decarbonisation policies if they lead to visibly increasing inequality within their societies. The distributive effects of climate policies need to be addressed. This report provides a selective review of recent academic literature and experience on the distributional effects of climate policies.
The Distributional Impacts Of Trade
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Author : Jakob Engel
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Group Publications
Release Date : 2021-07-30
The Distributional Impacts Of Trade written by Jakob Engel and has been published by World Bank Group Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with categories.
Trade is a well-established driver of growth and poverty reduction. But changes in trade policy also have distributional impacts that create winners and losers. It is vital to understand and clearly communicate how trade affects economic well-being across all segments of the population, as well as how policies can more effectively ensure that the gains from trade are distributed more widely. The Distributional Impacts of Trade: Empirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy Responses provides a deeper understanding of the distributional effects of trade across regions, industries, and demographic groups within countries over time. It includes an overview (chapter 1); a review of innovations in empirical and theoretical work covering the impacts of trade at the subnational level (chapter 2); highlights from empirical case studies on Bangladesh, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and Sri Lanka (chapter 3); and a policy agenda to improve distributional outcomes from trade (chapter 4). This book comes at a time when the shock from COVID-19 (coronavirus) adds to an already uncertain trade policy environment in which the value of the multilateral trading system has been under increased scrutiny. A better understanding of how trade affects distributional outcomes can lead to more inclusive policies and support the ability of countries to maximize broad-based benefits from trade
The Distributional Impact Of Taxes And Transfers
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Author : Gabriela Inchauste
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-09-19
The Distributional Impact Of Taxes And Transfers written by Gabriela Inchauste and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.
The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.
Behavioral And Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy
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Author : Carlo Carraro
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-02-15
Behavioral And Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy written by Carlo Carraro and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-15 with Science categories.
Most people would agree that it makes sense to tax a company that pollutes in a way that directly reflects the amount of environmental and social damage it has done. Yet in practice, such taxes are fraught with difficulty and have far-reaching implications. A company facing a new tax may lay off workers, for example, exacerbating an unemployment problem. This volume focuses on such external issues and examines in detail the trade-offs involved in designing policies to deal with environmental problems. Reflecting the broad nature of the subject, the contributors include leading economists in the areas of public finance, industrial organization, and trade theory, as well as environmental economists. Integrating both theoretical and empirical methods, they examine environmental policy design as it relates to location decisions, compliance costs, administrative costs, effects on research and development, and international factor movements. Shedding light on an extraordinarily complex and important topic, this collection will be of interest to all those involved in designing effective environmental policy.
Analyzing The Distributional Impact Of Reforms A Practitioner S Guide To Trade Monetary And Exchange Rate Policy Utility Provision Agricultural Markets Land Policy And Education
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Analyzing The Distributional Impact Of Reforms A Practitioner S Guide To Trade Monetary And Exchange Rate Policy Utility Provision Agricultural Markets Land Policy And Education written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication is a practitioner's guide for analyzing the distributional impact of reforms to trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy and education. These six areas of policy reform are the ones most likely to have an impact on distribution and poverty. Such analysis helps in policy formulation and development and for implementing poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Each chapter in this volume provides an overview and guidance on the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors.
The Distributional Impacts Of Public Policies
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Author : Sheldon Danziger
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1988
The Distributional Impacts Of Public Policies written by Sheldon Danziger and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.