Dna Evidence And Forensic Science
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The Evaluation Of Forensic Dna Evidence
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-12-12
The Evaluation Of Forensic Dna Evidence written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-12 with Science categories.
In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.
Dna Technology In Forensic Science
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1992-02-01
Dna Technology In Forensic Science written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02-01 with Science categories.
Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.
Forensic Dna Evidence Interpretation
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Author : Christopher M. Triggs
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-11-29
Forensic Dna Evidence Interpretation written by Christopher M. Triggs and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-29 with Law categories.
Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation is the most comprehensive resource for DNA casework available today. Written by leaders in the fields of biology and statistics, the book emphasizes the interpretation of test results and provides the necessary formulae in an easily accessible manner. The book begins by reviewing all pertinent biology, a
Dealing With Dna Evidence
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Author : Andrei Semikhodskii
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-08-07
Dealing With Dna Evidence written by Andrei Semikhodskii and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-07 with Law categories.
Written specifically for students or practitioners of criminal law, this work gives readers an in-depth understanding of DNA evidence in criminal practice and clearly explains how it is obtained and how it can be successfully challenged in court.
Interpreting Dna Evidence
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Author : Ian Evett
language : en
Publisher: Sinauer Associates Incorporated
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Interpreting Dna Evidence written by Ian Evett and has been published by Sinauer Associates Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Medical categories.
Interpretation of DNA profile matches depends on the use of statistical weights. This text provides the background information in statistics and genetics for the reader to arrive at these weights.
Forensic Analysis Of Biological Evidence
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Author : J. Thomas McClintock
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-08-02
Forensic Analysis Of Biological Evidence written by J. Thomas McClintock and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with Law categories.
A powerful tool in the identification of individuals, DNA typing has revolutionized criminal and paternity investigations. Widespread analysis is now conducted by public and private laboratories in the United States and abroad. Focusing on the basic techniques used in forensic DNA laboratories, Forensic Analysis of Biological Evidence: A Laboratory
An Introduction To Forensic Genetics
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Author : William Goodwin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-11-27
An Introduction To Forensic Genetics written by William Goodwin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-27 with Science categories.
An Introduction to Forensic Genetics is a comprehensive introduction to this fast moving area from the collection of evidence at the scene of a crime to the presentation of that evidence in a legal context. The last few years have seen significant advances in the subject and the development and application of genetics has revolutionised forensic science. This book begins with the key concepts needed to fully appreciate the subject and moves on to examine the latest developments in the field, illustrated throughout with references to relevant casework. In addition to the technology involved in generating a DNA profile, the underlying population biology and statistical interpretation are also covered. The evaluation and presentation of DNA evidence in court is discussed as well with guidance on the evaluation process and how court reports and statements should be presented. An accessible introduction to Forensic Genetics from the collection of evidence to the presentation of that evidence in a legal context Includes case studies to enhance student understanding Includes the latest developments in the field focusing on the technology used today and that which is likely to be used in the future Accessible treatment of population biology and statistics associated with forensic evidence This book offers undergraduate students of Forensic Science an accessible approach to the subject that will have direct relevance to their courses. An Introduction to Forensic Genetics is also an invaluable resource for postgraduates and practising forensic scientists looking for a good introduction to the field.
Forensic Biology
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Author : Richard Li
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-04-24
Forensic Biology written by Richard Li and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-24 with Law categories.
Designed as an accessible introduction to basic scientific principles and their application in professional practice, Forensic Biology provides a concise overview of the field. Focusing solely on the science behind the forensic analysis of biological evidence, this book highlights the principles, methods, and techniques used in forensic sero
Justice And Science
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Author : George Clarke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Justice And Science written by George Clarke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Law categories.
George "Woody" Clarke has been renowned for years in legal circles and among the news media because of his expertise in DNA evidence. In this memoir, Clarke chronicles his experiences in some of the most disturbing and notorious sexual assault and murder court cases in California. He charts the beginnings of DNA testing in police investigations and the fight for its acceptance by courts and juries. He illustrates the power of science in cases he personally prosecuted or in which he assisted, including his work with the prosecution team in the trial of O.J. Simpson. Although Clarke spent much of his career as a prosecutor, he also covers cases where DNA evidence was used to exonerate. He directed a special project, proactively examining over six hundred cases of defendants convicted and sentenced to prison before 1993, with the goal of finding instances in which DNA typing might add new evidence and then offered testing to those inmates. Databases of both convicted offenders and no-suspect cases demonstrate the power of DNA testing to solve the unsolvable. As Clarke tells the story of how he came to understand and use this new form of evidence, readers will develop a new appreciation for the role of science in the legal system.
Dna Evidence And Forensic Science
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Author : David E. Newton
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2008
Dna Evidence And Forensic Science written by David E. Newton and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.
Provides an overview, chronology of events, glossary and annotated bibliography for forensic science and DNA evidence.