Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes


Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes
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Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes


Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes
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Author : David A. Robalino
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001

Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes written by David A. Robalino and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Descentralizacion categories.


Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments, and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. The authors fill in some quantitative evidence. Using panel data on infant mortality rates, GDP per capita, and the share of public expenditures managed by local governments, they find greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. The results suggest that the benefits of fiscal decentralization are particularly important for poor countries. They suggest also that the positive effects of fiscal decentralization on infant mortality, are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights. Fiscal decentralization also appears to be a mechanism for improving health outcomes in environments with a high level of ethno-linguistic fractionalization, however, the benefits from fiscal decentralization tend to be smaller.



Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes Evidence From A Cross Country Analysis


Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes Evidence From A Cross Country Analysis
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Author : David A. Robalino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes Evidence From A Cross Country Analysis written by David A. Robalino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. And its positive effects on infant mortality are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights.Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. Robalino, Picazo, and Voetberg fill in some quantitative evidence.Using panel data on infant mortality rates, GDP per capita, and the share of public expenditures managed by local governments, they find that greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. The results suggest that the benefits of fiscal decentralization are particularly important for poor countries. They suggest also that the positive effects of fiscal decentralization on infant mortality are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights.Fiscal decentralization also appears to be a mechanism for improving health outcomes in environments with a high level of corruption. In environments with a high level of ethnolinguistic fractionalization, however, the benefits from fiscal decentralization tend to be smaller.This paper - a product of Human Development 1, Africa Technical Families - is part of a larger effort in the region to conduct rigorous analysis of the implications of fiscal decentralization on the financing and delivery of social services. The authors may be contacted at [email protected], [email protected]., or [email protected].



Fiscal Decentralization Improves Social Outcomes When Countries Have Good Governance


Fiscal Decentralization Improves Social Outcomes When Countries Have Good Governance
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Author : Ryota Nakatani
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-06-03

Fiscal Decentralization Improves Social Outcomes When Countries Have Good Governance written by Ryota Nakatani and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-03 with Business & Economics categories.


Does fiscal decentralization improve health and educational outcomes? Does this improvement depend on the quality of governance? How do fiscal decentralization and governance interact? We answer these questions through an instrumental variable Tobit analysis of cross-country panel data. We find negative effects of fiscal decentralization on health outcomes, which however are more than offset by better governance. Education expenditure decentralization to subnational governments enhances educational outcomes. We conclude that countries can only reap the benefits from decentralization when the quality of their governance arrangements exceeds a certain threshold. We also find that sequencing and staging of decentralization matter. Countries should improve government effectiveness and control of corruption first to maximize benefits of fiscal decentralization.



Decentralizing Health Services


Decentralizing Health Services
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Author : Krishna Regmi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-19

Decentralizing Health Services written by Krishna Regmi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-19 with Medical categories.


Decentralizing Health Services A Global Perspective Krishna Regmi, editor Current economic, demographic, and environmental shifts are presenting major challenges to health care systems around the world. In response, decentralization--the transfer of control from central to local authorities--is emerging as a successful means of meeting these challenges and reducing inequities of care. But as with health care itself, one size does not fit all, and care systems must be responsive to global reality as well as local demand. Decentralizing Health Services explores a variety of applications of decentralization to health care delivery in both the developing and developed worlds. Outfitted with principles, blueprints, and examples, this ambitious text clearly sets out the potential role of decentralized care as a major player in public health. Its models of service delivery illustrate care that is effective, inclusive, flexible, and in tune with the current era of preventive and evidence-based healthcare . Contributors point out opportunities, caveats, and controversies as they: Clarify the relationships among decentralization, politics, and policy Differentiate between political, fiscal, and administrative decentralization in health care systems Consider public/private partnerships in health systems Explain how the effects of decentralization can be evaluated. Present the newest data on the health outcomes of decentralization Explore some challenges and global issues of health systems in the 21st century And each chapter features learning goals, discussion questions, activities, and recommendations for further reading Heralding changes poised to revolutionize care, Decentralizing Health Services will broaden the horizons of researchers and administrators in health services, health economics, and health policy



Fiscal Decentralization And The Efficiency Of Public Service Delivery


Fiscal Decentralization And The Efficiency Of Public Service Delivery
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Author : Moussé Sow
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-03-17

Fiscal Decentralization And The Efficiency Of Public Service Delivery written by Moussé Sow and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper explores the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of public service delivery. It uses a stochastic frontier method to estimate time-varying efficiency coefficients and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on those efficiency coefficients. The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization can improve the efficiency of public service delivery but only under specific conditions. First, the decentralization process requires adequate political and institutional environments. Second, a sufficient degree of expenditure decentralization seems necessary to obtain favorable outcomes. Third, decentralization of expenditure needs to be accompanied by sufficient decentralization of revenue. Absent those conditions, fiscal decentralization can worsen the efficiency of public service delivery.



Decentralization In Health Care Strategies And Outcomes


Decentralization In Health Care Strategies And Outcomes
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Author : Saltman, Richard
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Release Date : 2006-12-01

Decentralization In Health Care Strategies And Outcomes written by Saltman, Richard and has been published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-01 with Education categories.


Exploring the capacity and impact of decentralization within European health care systems, this book examines both the theoretical underpinnings as well as practical experience with decentralization.



The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes


The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes
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Author : Samer Al-Samarrai
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2021-07-23

The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes written by Samer Al-Samarrai and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The majority of the world’s children live in countries where local governments are responsible for the provision of basic education services. Although subnational governments manage their own education systems, they often rely on transfers from the central government for funding. The main purpose of this study is to assess how these fiscal transfers affect public funding for education and how they ultimately affect student schooling and learning outcomes. Through a careful analysis of how fiscal transfers have affected education systems in different contexts, the investigation develops a set of principles to support improvements in the design and implementation of transfer systems with a specific focus on the provision of education services. The study is centered on seven country case studies that aim to answer a set of common research questions using a similar approach. Country case studies were conducted in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Sudan, and Uganda. The analysis shows that fiscal transfer mechanisms can improve the adequacy of public education spending, reduce spending inequalities between regions, and improve spending efficiency. Moreover, the study highlights that carefully designed and implemented transfer systems can help raise overall education outcomes and reduce education inequality. This publication was funded by a grant from the Results in Education for All Children (REACH) trust fund at the World Bank. REACH is supported by the government of Germany through theFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the government of Norway through NORAD, and the government of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development.



Fiscal Decentralization


Fiscal Decentralization
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Author : Peter Friedrich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Fiscal Decentralization written by Peter Friedrich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Is Decentralization Good For Development


Is Decentralization Good For Development
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Author : Jean-Paul Faguet
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015

Is Decentralization Good For Development written by Jean-Paul Faguet and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.


"This book is a product of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue's Decentralization Task Force, and was first conceived at a conference held at Columbia University in New York in 2009"--Page vii.



Decentralization And Governance In The Ghana Health Sector


Decentralization And Governance In The Ghana Health Sector
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Author : Bernard F Couttolenc
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-07-06

Decentralization And Governance In The Ghana Health Sector written by Bernard F Couttolenc and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Ghana's government has embarked on a decentralization process since the 1980s, but the intended devolution of the health system faces important challenges and shortfalls. This study analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the decentralization of the Ghanaian health system.