Dollarization Monetary Policy And The Pass Through
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Dollarization Monetary Policy And The Pass Through
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Author : Mr.Eric Parrado
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2002-11-01
Dollarization Monetary Policy And The Pass Through written by Mr.Eric Parrado and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper explores how real dollarization (dollar indexing of wages), financial dollarization (dollar denomination of financial contracts), and monetary policy interact in a general equilibrium, new open-economy macroeconomics model with real shocks. Real dollarization is avoided as long as the home monetary authorities conduct monetary policy optimally (maximize local welfare). Suboptimal monetary policies are more likely to induce real dollarization when the correlation between domestic and external shocks is high, since in this case the (presumably optimal) foreign monetary policy guarantees a better level of protection against macroeconomic uncertainty. While real dollarization contributes to financial dollarization, important asymmetries between the two were found.
Financial Dollarization
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Author : A. Armas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-07-14
Financial Dollarization written by A. Armas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides a rigorous and balanced perspective on the causes and implications of dollarization, and the basic policies and options to deal with it: the adaptation of the monetary and prudential frameworks, the development of local-currency substitutes, and the scope for limiting dollarization through administrative restrictions.
The Monetary Transmission In Dollarized And Non Dollarized Economies
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Author : Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-04-01
The Monetary Transmission In Dollarized And Non Dollarized Economies written by Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper conducts a comparative study of the monetary policy transmission in two economies that run a well-established IT regime, Chile and New Zealand, vis-à-vis two economies operating under relatively newer IT regimes, and which are exposed to a significant degree of dollarization, Peru and Uruguay. It is shown that the traditional interest rate channel is effective in Chile and New Zealand. For Peru and Uruguay, the exchange rate channel is instead more relevant in the transmission of monetary policy. This latter result follows from the limited impact of the policy rate in curbing inflationary pressures in these two countries, in combination with the fact that they have a relatively large and persistent exchange rate pass through. Finally, it is shown that the on-going de-dollarization process of Peru and Uruguay has somewhat strengthened their monetary transmission through the interest rate channel.
Macroeconomic Implications Of Financial Dollarization
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Author : Mr.R. Gelos
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2008-07-25
Macroeconomic Implications Of Financial Dollarization written by Mr.R. Gelos and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Uruguay has experienced a remarkable recovery since the 2002 crisis, supported by sound policies and favorable external conditions. With the framework put in place in 2002, Uruguay abandoned an exchange rate peg in favor of a free float, adoped a monetary regime initially based on money targets, improved financial prudential norms and supervision, and accumulated significant central bank reserves. Against this background, Uruguay now faces issues beyond those addressed to stabilize the economy. As the country pursues key postcrisis monetary and financial reforms, the analysis provided in this paper has a direct bearing on the ongoing efforts to move toward a fully fledged inflation-targeting regime and develop interest rates as monetary instruments, as well as on the preparedness of the financial system to deal with shocks, and the adequacy of current central bank reserves.
U S Monetary Policy Normalization And Global Interest Rates
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Author : Carlos Caceres
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-09-29
U S Monetary Policy Normalization And Global Interest Rates written by Carlos Caceres and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
As the Federal Reserve continues to normalize its monetary policy, this paper studies the impact of U.S. interest rates on rates in other countries. We find a modest but nontrivial pass-through from U.S. to domestic short-term interest rates on average. We show that, to a large extent, this comovement reflects synchronized business cycles. However, there is important heterogeneity across countries, and we find evidence of limited monetary autonomy in some cases. The co-movement of longer term interest rates is larger and more pervasive. We distinguish between U.S. interest rate movements that surprise markets versus those that are anticipated, and find that most countries receive greater spillovers from the former. We also distinguish between movements in the U.S. term premium and the expected path of risk-free rates, concluding that countries respond differently to these shocks. Finally, we explore the determinants of monetary autonomy and find strong evidence for the role of exchange rate flexibility, capital account openness, but also for other factors, such as dollarization of financial system liabilities, and the credibility of fiscal and monetary policy.
Inflation Targeting In Dollarized Economies
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Author : Leonardo Leiderman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Inflation Targeting In Dollarized Economies written by Leonardo Leiderman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Anti-inflationary policies categories.
The shift to inflation targeting has contributed to the relatively low inflation observed in some emerging market economies although, as noted by many economists, the preconditions required for a successful implementation were not in place. The existence of managed exchange rate regimes, a narrow base of domestic nominal financial assets, the lack of market instruments to hedge exchange rate risks, together with fear of floating and dollarization, have been stressed as factors that might weaken the efficacy of monetary policy. By examining various aspects of monetary transmission and policy formulation in two highly dollarized economies (Peru and Bolivia) vis-à-vis two economies with low levels of dollarization (Chile and Colombia), we found that, while dollarization imposes differences in both the transmission capacity of monetary policy and its impact on real and financial sectors, it does not preclude the use of inflation targeting as a policy regime.
Taming Financial Dollarization Determinants And Effective Policies The Case Of Uruguay
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Author : Mr. Mauricio Vargas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-11-24
Taming Financial Dollarization Determinants And Effective Policies The Case Of Uruguay written by Mr. Mauricio Vargas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with Business & Economics categories.
With some of the most significant levels of financial dollarization in the Western Hemisphere, Uruguay is characterized by extensive dollarization in both deposits and loans. While traditional factors like high inflation and substantial devaluations have been associated with such outcome, the enduring nature of dollarization in Uruguay also underscores the importance of structural elements. In formulating a holistic strategy to reduce dollarization, not only should there be an enhancement of the monetary policy framework aimed at maintaining low, stable inflation, but it should also consider the calibration of prudential policies such as currency-differentiated reserve requirements and foreign-currency credit repos.
Official Dollarization As A Monetary Regime
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Author : Mr.Andrew Swiston
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-06-01
Official Dollarization As A Monetary Regime written by Mr.Andrew Swiston and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines El Salvador’s transition to official dollarization by comparing aspects of this regime to the fixed exchange rate regime prevailing in the 1990s. Commercial bank interest rates are analyzed under an uncovered interest parity framework, and it is found that dollarization lowered rates by 4 to 5 percent by reducing currency risk. This has generated net annual savings averaging 1⁄2 percent of GDP for the private sector and 1⁄4 percent of GDP for the public sector (net of the losses from foregone seigniorage). Estimated Taylor rules show a strong positive association between Salvadoran output and U.S. Federal Reserve policy since dollarization, implying that this policy has served to stabilize economic activity more than it did under the peg and more than policy rates in Central American countries with independent monetary policy have done. Dollarization does not appear to have affected the transmission mechanism, as pass-through of monetary policy to commercial interest rates has been similar to pass-through under the peg and in the rest of Central America.
The Policy Interest Rate Pass Through In Central America
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Author : Stephanie Medina Cas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-10-01
The Policy Interest Rate Pass Through In Central America written by Stephanie Medina Cas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Several Central American (CADR) central banks with independent monetary policies have adopted policy interest rates as their main instrument to signal their monetary policy stances, often in the context of adopting or transitioning to inflation targeting regimes. This paper finds that the interest-rate transmission mechanism, or the pass-through of the policy rate to market rates, is generally weaker and slower in CADR than in the LA6, the countries selected as benchmarks. A variety of potential factors behind this finding are examined, including the degrees of financial dollarization, exchange rate flexibility, bank concentration, financial sector development, and fiscal dominance. Through panel data analysis, the study suggests that the transmission mechanism can be strengthened by increasing exchange rate flexibility, and, over time, by adopting measures towards reducing financial dollarization, developing the financial sector, and reducing bank concentration.
Exchange Rate Pass Through To Domestic Consumer Prices And Financial Dollarization In Central America
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Author : Carlos Eduardo Gallegos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Exchange Rate Pass Through To Domestic Consumer Prices And Financial Dollarization In Central America written by Carlos Eduardo Gallegos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.