Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Genserik Reniers
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Genserik Reniers and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
The first step in the assessment of domino accident scenarios is the definition of the basic elements of escalation resulting in a domino effect. In the present chapter, the fundamental elements of a domino accident are discussed. A generic and unambiguous definition for “domino effect” is provided, taking into consideration a myriad of definitions for the term that have been suggested since 1984. An approach is elaborated and discussed to allow drafting a comprehensive and full-scale categorization of events that may constitute a domino accident. The concepts of propagation and escalation are clarified. The possibility of simple, multiple-level and parallel propagation are introduced and discussed. A framework for the quantitative assessment of domino scenarios is provided.
Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Valerio Cozzani
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Valerio Cozzani and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
Domino effects may cause more severe accident scenarios in the chemical and process industries. An introduction is given to the context and state of the art of technical and scientific knowledge concerning accident scenarios where domino effect(s) took place, as well as to European regulations on the subject. The specific context of chemical clusters with respect to safety and security assessment when dealing with domino scenarios is also introduced.
Advances In Industrial Safety
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Author : Faisal I. Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-18
Advances In Industrial Safety written by Faisal I. Khan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Health, Safety, Fire, Environment, and Allied Sciences. It highlights latest developments in the field of science and technology aimed at improving health and safety in the workplace. The volume comprises content from leading scientists, engineers, and policy makers discussing issues relating to industrial safety, fire hazards and their management in industry, forests and other settings. Also dealt with are issues of occupational health in engineering, process and agricultural industry and protection against incidents of arson and terror attacks. The contents of this volume will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and policy makers alike.
Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Alessandro Tugnoli
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Alessandro Tugnoli and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
Risk-based design has an important role in the inherent prevention of domino effect, limiting the possibility of escalation by both physical distances between units and introduction of robust safety barriers. In this chapter, the role of design in reducing domino hazard has been explored. Layout definition was identified as a key factor for the prevention of escalation. Threshold values for escalation to be used in design activities were defined. Thus, criteria for the assessment of appropriate safety distances were developed and implemented in layout design. The integration of different strategies in accident mitigation was identified as the key in achieving safer plants with respect to domino accidents. Since conceptual tools alone frequently fail in solving the tradeoffs related to the conflicting needs in the design improvement, inherent safety metrics were introduced to support design activities.
Dynamic Risk Assessment And Management Of Domino Effects And Cascading Events In The Process Industry
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Author : Valerio Cozzani
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-06-08
Dynamic Risk Assessment And Management Of Domino Effects And Cascading Events In The Process Industry written by Valerio Cozzani and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management of Domino Effects and Cascading Events in the Process Industry provides insights into emerging and state-of-the-art methods for the dynamic assessment of risk and safety barrier performance in the framework of domino effect risk management. The book presents methods and tools to manage the risk of cascading events involving the chemical and process industry. It is an ideal reference for both safety and security managers, industrial risk stakeholders, scientists and practitioners. In addition, laymen may find the state-of-the-art methods concerning domino effects (large-scale accidents) and how to prevent their propagation an interesting topic of study. - Includes dynamic hazard and risk assessment methods - Presents methods for safety barrier performance assessment - Addresses the effect of harsh environment on domino risk assessment - Relates physical security in relation to domino effects - Includes innovative methods and tools
Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Bahman Abdolhamidzadeh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Bahman Abdolhamidzadeh and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
Nowadays the application of decision support systems (DSSs) in process safety is more important than ever. The use of DSS for preventing domino effects is one of the diverse applications of these computer-automated toolkits. Different software packages were developed in recent years, each trying to manage domino risk by a specific approach. In this chapter, the definition, architecture, benefits and essential characteristics of DSS toolkits are described. The application, scope, approach, technical features, advantages, shortcomings and limitations of all the available computerized tools and software packages presented up to now for managing domino effect are then discussed and analyzed thoroughly. Finally, a framework for an integrated DSS to prevent domino effects based on all existing advancements and potential possibilities for improvement is introduced.
Domino Effect Its Prediction And Prevention
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-07-09
Domino Effect Its Prediction And Prevention written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Domino Effect: Its Prediction and Prevention, Volume Five in the Methods in Chemical Process Safety series, focuses on the process of learning from experience, including elements of process safety management, human factors in the chemical process industries, and the regulation of chemical process safety, including current approaches. Users will find this book to be an informative tool and user manual for process safety for a variety of professionals. This new release focuses on Domino effect – Case histories and accident statistics, the state-of-the-art in domino effect modeling, Fire Driven Domino Effect, Mitigation of Domino Effect, and much more. - Acquaints readers/researchers with the fundamentals of process safety - Provides the most recent advancements and contributions from a practical point-of-view - Gives readers the views/opinions of experts on each topic
Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Joaquim Casal
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Joaquim Casal and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
The diverse historical surveys on accidents involving domino effect have been analyzed to identify their significance and their most important features. From these data, the importance of domino effect among all accidents in the process industry and in the transportation of hazardous materials has been highlighted. The characteristics of this type of accidents have been studied with a statistical approach: origin and causes of domino effect, materials most frequently involved and effects and consequences of accidents. The significance of the diverse domino sequences have been assessed by using the relative probability event tree. Finally, four relevant cases have been discussed, corresponding to the following initiating events: two vapor cloud explosions (Buncefield, 2005 and Naples, 1985), one jet fire (Valero, 2007) and one accident associated with dust explosion.
Risk Assessment In Chemical Process Industries
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Author : Faisal Irshad Khan
language : en
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Release Date : 1998
Risk Assessment In Chemical Process Industries written by Faisal Irshad Khan and has been published by Discovery Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Chemical industry categories.
Contents: Introduction, Qualitative Methods of Risk Assessment, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-I: Consequence Analysis, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-II: Rapid Risk Assessment, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-III: Probabilistic Hazard Assessment, Studies on Chain, of Accidents (Domino Effects), Methods of Hazard Identification, Screening and Ranking, Application of Risk Analysis in Process Design.
Domino Effects In The Process Industries
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Author : Gabriele Landucci
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-08
Domino Effects In The Process Industries written by Gabriele Landucci and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Science categories.
Escalation triggered by fires resulting in domino scenarios was the cause of severe accidents in the process industry. As a matter of fact, the catastrophic failure of process equipment, both pressurized and atmospheric, may be induced by the heat-up due to the exposure to accidental fires, leading to the loss of containment of hazardous materials. In this chapter, the behavior of equipment exposed to accidental fire will be investigated in order to identify the fundamental mechanisms underlying the failure of vessels exposed to fire. In particular, both simplified tools and detailed models for the assessment of the performance of vessels involved in fires will be discussed. The final aim is to provide methods for the quantitative assessment of domino hazards caused by accidental fires, and for the application of both passive and active strategies for the control and reduction of the risk associated with incident escalation triggered by fire.