[PDF] Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences - eBooks Review

Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences


Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences
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Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences


Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences
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Author : Luke D Smillie
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-03-12

Dopaminergic Foundations Of Personality And Individual Differences written by Luke D Smillie and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-12 with Dopamine categories.


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Foundations Of Personality


Foundations Of Personality
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Author : P.J. Hettema
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Foundations Of Personality written by P.J. Hettema and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Social Science categories.


Differences between people are a fascinating and long-standing area of psychological inquiry. However, previous research has largely been confined to studies at the descriptive level. This book tries to explain individual difference, rather than merely describe them. Explanations are derived from two major competing frameworks: the biological and social approaches to individuality. The book is based on the contributions of specialists from Europe and North America invited to represent the biological and social points of view. Thus, a direct confrontation is obtained of two approaches that, hitherto, have proceeded with virtually no reference to each other. Attention is paid to behavior genetics, psychophysiology and temperament, as well as to social learning, behavioral strategies and person-environment interactions. Differences and commonalities between the biological and social approaches are scrutinized and a common framework is outlined to stimulate future research. Due to its innovative character, the book is particularly relevant for investigators in the field. In addition, it may be fruitfully used in advanced graduate level courses in personality psychology.



On Power Neurophilosophical Foundations And Policy Implications


On Power Neurophilosophical Foundations And Policy Implications
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Author : Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan
language : en
Publisher: Vernon Press
Release Date : 2022-02-08

On Power Neurophilosophical Foundations And Policy Implications written by Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan and has been published by Vernon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-08 with Philosophy categories.


‘On Power: Neurophilosophical Foundations and Policy Implications’ seeks to provide a historical, contemporary and predictive analysis of power. It aims to explain the history of political power in a unique way by approaching the concept of power through the lens of neurophilosophy – the application of neuroscientific principles to practical questions of governance, ethics, political and moral philosophy. In this book, Professor Nayef Al-Rodhan provides an accessible, incisive, and provocative take on the history, nature, and future of power. His insights go beyond conventional wisdom by exploring some of the themes that will become increasingly relevant to analysing power in the decades to come. A central idea of the book is the highly addictive universal nature of power at the neurochemical level, the craving for it, and the intense resistance to giving it up in all walks of life and circumstances. This can be applied directly to thinking about governance, political change, public policy, national and international peace, security, and prosperity. Al-Rodhan formulates an innovative conceptual picture of power by integrating the findings of neuroscience with the broader implications of power in the era of digital connectivity and cognitive and physical enhancement technologies. In doing so, he guides our approach to political power and public policy, influenced by ubiquitous, disruptive, and intrusive technologies. This book will appeal to students and scholars of neuroscience, philosophy, government, business, and international relations. It will also hold particular interest for politicians, public servants, think-tankers, policy-makers, and journalists, as well as senior executives from the corporate, sports, media and entertainment world.



The Advance Of Neuroscience


The Advance Of Neuroscience
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Author : Lori A. Schmied
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2019-01-16

The Advance Of Neuroscience written by Lori A. Schmied and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-16 with Medical categories.


Neuroscience, like psychology, has a short history but a long past. Although the mind-body relationship has been studied for a long time, it is only in the last fifty years that the term "neuroscience" has been applied to the academic disciplines focusing on brain and behavior. This book explores topics on the brain, psychoactive drugs, and a variety of human behaviors and experiences--such as music and sleep--taking into consideration the importance of historical roots of neuroscience, which have been largely unexamined before now. It looks particularly at the importance of the Victorian era in the development of theories of the nervous system, which are still visible in today's discourse on brain and behavior.



Handbook Of The Psychology Of Science


Handbook Of The Psychology Of Science
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Author : Gregory Feist, PhD
language : en
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Release Date : 2013

Handbook Of The Psychology Of Science written by Gregory Feist, PhD and has been published by Springer Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Psychology categories.


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Handbook Of Personality Fourth Edition


Handbook Of Personality Fourth Edition
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Author : Oliver P. John
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2021-02-19

Handbook Of Personality Fourth Edition written by Oliver P. John and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-19 with Psychology categories.


Now in a revised and expanded fourth edition, this definitive reference and text has more than 50% new material, reflecting a decade of theoretical and empirical advances. Prominent researchers describe major theories and review cutting-edge findings. The volume explores how personality emerges from and interacts with biological, developmental, cognitive, affective, and social processes, and the implications for well-being and health. Innovative research programs and methods are presented throughout. The concluding section showcases emerging issues and new directions in the field. New to This Edition *Expanded coverage of personality development, with chapters on the overall life course, middle childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. *Three new chapters on affective processes, plus chapters on neurobiology, achievement motivation, cognitive approaches, narcissism, and other new topics. *Section on cutting-edge issues: personality interventions, personality manifestations in everyday life, geographical variation in personality, self-knowledge, and the links between personality and economics. *Added breadth and accessibility--42 more concise chapters, compared to 32 in the prior edition.



Individual Differences From Neurobiological Bases To New Insight On Approach And Avoidance Behavior


Individual Differences From Neurobiological Bases To New Insight On Approach And Avoidance Behavior
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Author : Daniela Laricchiuta
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-01-22

Individual Differences From Neurobiological Bases To New Insight On Approach And Avoidance Behavior written by Daniela Laricchiuta and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-22 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.


The superordinate division of emotions is distributed along a bipolar dimension of affective valence, from approaching rewarding situations to avoiding punitive situations. Avoiding and approaching behaviors determine the disposition to the primary emotions of fear and attachment and the behavioral responses to the environmental stimuli of danger, novelty and reward. Approach or avoidance behaviors are associated with the brain pathways controlling cognitive and attentional function, reward sensitivity and emotional expression, involving prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum and cerebellum. Individual differences in approach and avoidance behavior might be modulated by normal variance in the level of functioning of different neurotransmitter systems, such as dopaminergic, serotoninergic, noradrenergic and endocannabinoid systems as well as many peptides such as corticotropin releasing hormone. These substances act at various central target areas to increase intensity of appetitive or defensive motivation. Physiologically, personality temperaments of approach and avoidance are viewed as instigators of propensity. They produce immediate affective, cognitive and behavioral inclinations in response to stimuli and orient individuals across domains and situations in a consistent fashion. Although the action undoubtedly emerges directly from these temperamental proclivities, ultimate behavioral outcomes are often a function of the integration among goal pursuit, self-regulation, and temperament trait. Defective coping strategies to aversive or rewarding stimuli characterize the patho-physiology of anxiety- and stress-related disorders or compulsive and addiction behaviors, respectively. Individuals with neuropsychiatric symptoms such as depression, suicidal behavior, bipolar mania, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, pathological gambling and anxiety disorders have scores which fall at the extreme tails of the normal distribution for a specific temperamental trait. The present Research Topic on the individual differences in emotional and motivational processing emphasizes the link between neuronal pattern and behavioral expression. The Topic includes experimental and clinical researches addressing the individual differences related to approach and avoidance and their behavioral characterization, structural and neurochemical profiles, synaptic connections, and receptor expressions. Studies are organized in a framework that puts in evidence the phenotypic expression and neurobiological patterns characterizing the individual differences and their biological variance.



Biological Foundations Of Emotion


Biological Foundations Of Emotion
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Author : Robert Plutchik
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-09-17

Biological Foundations Of Emotion written by Robert Plutchik and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-17 with Psychology categories.


Biological Foundations of Emotion is a detailed account of the relations between brain structure, functions, and emotions based on the results of experimental work and theoretical modeling. A range of issues are examined, such as whether there are structures, circuits, or biochemical events in the brain that control emotional expressions or experience; the effects of lesions and electrical stimulation on emotions; and the role of genetics in the expression of emotion. Comprised of 16 chapters, this volume begins with a presentation of general models of brain functioning. The first chapter deals with the neural substrate for emotion and cites evidence showing that the conventional concept of a limbic system underlying all emotions is not adequate. The discussion then turns to ethological and evolutionary factors of emotion, with emphasis on neuroendocrine patterns of emotional response; ictal symptoms relating to the nature of affects and their cerebral substrate; the anatomy of emotions; and neural systems involved in emotion in primates. Subsequent chapters present different but overlapping brain models of aggression and examine the role of biochemistry in understanding emotions. This book will be of interest to biologists and psychologists.



The Sage Handbook Of Personality Theory And Assessment


The Sage Handbook Of Personality Theory And Assessment
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Author : Gregory J Boyle
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2008-06-24

The Sage Handbook Of Personality Theory And Assessment written by Gregory J Boyle and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-24 with Psychology categories.


This Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment 2-Volume Set constitutes an essential resource for shaping the future of the scientific foundation of personality research, measurement, and practice. It reviews the major contemporary personality models (Volume 1) and associated psychometric measurement instruments (Volume 2) that underpin the scientific study of this important area of psychology. With contributions from internationally renowned academics, this work will be an important reference work for a host of researchers and practitioners in the fields of individual differences and personality assessment, clinical psychology, educational psychology, work and organizational psychology, health psychology and other applied fields as well. Volume 1: Personality Theories and Models. Deals with the major theoretical models underlying personality instruments and covers the following broad topics, listed by section heading: " Explanatory Models For Personality " Comprehensive Trait Models " Key Traits: Psychobiology " Key Traits: Self-Regulation And Stress " New Trait And Dynamic Trait Constructs " Applications



Personality


Personality
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Author : Daniel Cervone
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-11-09

Personality written by Daniel Cervone and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-09 with Psychology categories.


This text is an unbound, three hole punched version. The 13th Edition of Cervone's Personality: Theory and Research significantly updates and expands on previous editions of this classic text. New to this edition, Personality and the Brain coverage throughout the text shows readers how cutting-edge advances in neuroscience inform all aspects of personality theory and research. Cervone and Pervins, 13th edition provides uniquely up-to-date coverage of contemporary personality science while continuing to ground the student in the field's classic, and contemporary, theoretical statements.