Double V


Double V
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The Double V


The Double V
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Author : Rawn James, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2013-01-22

The Double V written by Rawn James, Jr. and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-22 with Social Science categories.


Executive Order 9981, issued by President Harry Truman on July 26, 1948, desegregated all branches of the United States military by decree. EO 9981 is often portrayed as a heroic and unexpected move by Truman. But in reality, Truman's history-making order was the culmination of more than 150 years of legal, political, and moral struggle. ?Beginning with the Revolutionary War, African Americans had used military service to do their patriotic duty and to advance the cause of civil rights. The fight for a desegregated military was truly a long war-decades of protest and labor highlighted by bravery on the fields of France, in the skies over Germany, and in the face of deep-seated racism on the military bases at home. Today, the military is one of the most truly diverse institutions in America. ?In The Double V, Rawn James, Jr.the son and grandson of African American veteransexpertly narrates the remarkable history of how the strugge for equality in the military helped give rise to their fight for equality in civilian society. Taking the reader from Crispus Attucks to President Barack Obama, The Double V illuminates the African American military tradition as a metaphor for their unique and dynamic role in American history.



The Double V Campaign


The Double V Campaign
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Author : Michael L. Cooper
language : en
Publisher: Dutton Books for Young Readers
Release Date : 1998

The Double V Campaign written by Michael L. Cooper and has been published by Dutton Books for Young Readers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.


Recounts how African Americans fought two wars during World War II, one against enemy dictators abroad and the other against racial discrimination at home.



Double V


Double V
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Author : Lawrence P. Scott
language : en
Publisher: MSU Press
Release Date : 1998-12-31

Double V written by Lawrence P. Scott and has been published by MSU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-31 with History categories.


On April 12, 1945, the United States Army Air Force arrested 101 of its African American officers. They were charged with disobeying a direct order from a superior officer—a charge that could carry the death penalty upon conviction. They were accused of refusing to sign an order that would have placed them in segregated housing and recreational facilities. Their plight was virtually ignored by the press at the time, and books written about the subject did not detail the struggle these aviators underwent to win recognition of their civil rights. The central theme of Double V is the promise held out to African American military personnel that service in World War II would deliver to them a double victory—a "double V"—over tyranny abroad and racial prejudice at home. The book's authors, Lawrence P. Scott and William M. Womack Sr., chronicle for the first time, in detail, one of America's most dramatic failures to deliver on that promise. In the course of their narrative, the authors demonstrate how the Tuskegee airmen suffered as second-class citizens while risking their lives to serve their country. Among the contributions made by this work is a detailed examination of how 101 Tuskegee airmen, by refusing to live in segregated quarters, triggered one of the most significant judicial proceedings in U.S. military history. Double V uses oral accounts and heretofore unused government documents to portray this little-known struggle by one of America's most celebrated flying units. In addition to providing background material about African American aviators before World War II. the authors also demonstrate how the Tuskegee airmen's struggle foretold dilemmas faced by the civil rights movement in the second half of the 20th century. Double V is destined to become an important contribution in the rapidly growing body of civil rights literature.



The Double V A Novel


The Double V A Novel
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Author : Carole Eglash-Kosoff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-22

The Double V A Novel written by Carole Eglash-Kosoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-22 with categories.


Before Black Lives Matter, Civil Rights marches, and Dr. Martin Luther King, there was the Double V campaign. In 1942, during the earliest days of the Second World War, a young Black man was beaten trying to enlist and serve his country. Distraught, he wrote a letter to a large Negro newspaper, The Pittsburgh Courier, asking why he should offer his blood to a country that treated him so badly. He suggested a Double V campaign...a V for Victory in the war and a V for a victory in racial equality at home...a Double V. The reporters and staff of The Courier successfully championed the Double V and a change in Government policy that led to full participation for America's twelve million Black Americans, including more than one million who served in the military. When the war ended, those who served expected a degree of equality. It failed to materialize and their frustrations exploded into the Civil Rights movement and today's activism. And It all began with a letter from one man. It's all true. This novel, The Double V, is a dramatization of those events.



The Double V Campaign


The Double V Campaign
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Author : Lea Lyon
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2024-02-20

The Double V Campaign written by Lea Lyon and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-20 with Young Adult Nonfiction categories.


The rousing story of the Double V Campaign, started during World War II to encourage Black Americans to fight for freedom overseas and at home. When the United States entered World War II, young African Americans across the country faced a difficult dilemma. Why should they risk their lives fighting for freedoms in other nations that they did not have at home? The solution: fight two wars at once—for freedom abroad and freedom for Black people in America. A Double Victory! In The Double V Campaign, Lea Lyon details this fascinating, little-known part of American history. A young journalist, civil service employee, and aircraft plant cafeteria worker named James G. Thompson came up with the simple yet powerful Double V slogan to represent the fight for victory against the enemy abroad and the fight for victory against racial discrimination at home. Lyon shows how the popular Black-owned newspaper the Pittsburgh Courier, along with other Black newspapers, activists, the NAACP, and others, used the Double V Campaign to push for changes in the segregation and discriminatory practices in the military and defense industry, and how the campaign influenced and enhanced the Civil Rights Movement to come. The Double V Campaign gave voice to African American communities throughout the war and inspired hundreds of thousands to continue speaking up against discrimination in the years that followed. It is a powerful story of fighting for what is right, of fighting for change and equality even when those in positions of power are telling you to stop, and the strength of a united voice to effect change.



Canaan Dim And Far


Canaan Dim And Far
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Author : Adam Lee Cilli
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2021-03

Canaan Dim And Far written by Adam Lee Cilli and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03 with History categories.


Canaan, Dim and Far argues for the importance of Pittsburgh as a case study in analyzing African American civil rights and political advocacy in an urban setting. Focusing on the period from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, this book spotlights neglected aspects of middle-class Black activism in the decades preceding the civil rights movement. It features a revolving cast of social workers, medical professionals, journalists, scholars, and lawyers whose social justice efforts included but also extended past racial uplift ideology and respectability politics. Adam Lee Cilli shows how these Black reformers experimented with a variety of strategies as they moved fluidly across ideologies and political alliances to find practical solutions to profound inequities. In the period under study, they developed crucial social safety supports in Black communities that buffered southern migrants against the physical, civil, and legal impositions of northern Jim Crow; they waged comprehensive campaigns against anti-Black stereotypes; and they built inroads into the industrial labor movement that accelerated Black inclusion. Committed to an expansive vision of economic and political citizenship, Pittsburgh’s activists challenged white America to face its contradictions and to live up to its democratic ideals.



Crochet Ragdolls


Crochet Ragdolls
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Author : Sascha Blase-Van Wagtendonk
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2023-06-14

Crochet Ragdolls written by Sascha Blase-Van Wagtendonk and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-14 with Crafts & Hobbies categories.


Crochet a cute and cuddly soft playmate any child could love with this collection of ragdoll friends, plus clothing for them to wear. These crochet ragdolls are specially designed to be huggable lovies for the little ones or loyal playmates for slightly older children. Many of the animals have patterns for both a large “mom or dad” version and a baby version, including the monkey, frog, cat, bunny, crocodile, dog, hippo, owl, kangaroo, fox, sheep, and penguin. There are also patterns for a mouse, horse, panda, unicorn, princess, and robot, and even a section on how to make little clothes for them to wear. Step-by-step instructions are given for all the crocheted parts, as well as details on how to assemble. In addition, all the crochet techniques used in the book are explained so that even beginners can make these ragdolls.



Race And Racism In The United States 4 Volumes


Race And Racism In The United States 4 Volumes
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Author : Charles A. Gallagher
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2014-06-24

Race And Racism In The United States 4 Volumes written by Charles A. Gallagher and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-24 with Social Science categories.


How is race defined and perceived in America today, and how do these definitions and perceptions compare to attitudes 100 years ago... or 200 years ago? This four-volume set is the definitive source for every topic related to race in the United States. In the 21st century, it is easy for some students and readers to believe that racism is a thing of the past; in reality, old wounds have yet to heal, and new forms of racism are taking shape. Racism has played a role in American society since the founding of the nation, in spite of the words "all men are created equal" within the Declaration of Independence. This set is the largest and most complete of its kind, covering every facet of race relations in the United States while providing information in a user-friendly format that allows easy cross-referencing of related topics for efficient research and learning. The work serves as an accessible tool for high school researchers, provides important material for undergraduate students enrolled in a variety of humanities and social sciences courses, and is an outstanding ready reference for race scholars. The entries provide readers with comprehensive content supplemented by historical backgrounds, relevant examples from primary documents, and first-hand accounts. Information is presented to interest and appeal to readers but also to support critical inquiry and understanding. A fourth volume of related primary documents supplies additional reading and resources for research.



Four Papers On Topology


Four Papers On Topology
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Author : M. F. Bokstein
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1959-12-31

Four Papers On Topology written by M. F. Bokstein and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959-12-31 with Mathematics categories.




Some Liked It Hot


Some Liked It Hot
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Author : Kristin A. McGee
language : en
Publisher: Wesleyan University Press
Release Date : 2009-06

Some Liked It Hot written by Kristin A. McGee and has been published by Wesleyan University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06 with Music categories.


Investigates the changing representations of jazz women in American culture