Draft Plan To Study The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources Scholar S Choice Edition
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Draft Plan To Study The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources Scholar S Choice Edition
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Author : U S Environmental Protection Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-02-16
Draft Plan To Study The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources Scholar S Choice Edition written by U S Environmental Protection Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-16 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Draft Plan To Study The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Draft Plan To Study The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Study Of The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources
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Author : Lek Kadeli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-02-03
Study Of The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing On Drinking Water Resources written by Lek Kadeli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-03 with categories.
Review Of The St Johns River Water Supply Impact Study
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-02-11
Review Of The St Johns River Water Supply Impact Study written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-11 with Science categories.
The St. Johns River Water Management District is responsible for managing water resources in the St. Johns River basin, which comprises 23 percent of Florida. Approximately 4.73 million people (one-quarter of Florida's population) live in the area served by the District, which contains the growing cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Gainesville. In order to meet the increasing water supply needs of the District's residents and other water users, the District is considering supplementing its historical supply of groundwater with water from the St. Johns and Ocklawaha Rivers. To better understand the potential ecological impacts of such withdrawals, in 2008 the District began a large scientific study called the Water Supply Impact Study (WSIS). In late 2008, the Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB) of the National Academies was asked to review the progress of the WSIS, including such scientific aspects as hydrologic and water quality modeling and how river withdrawals will affect wetlands, biogeochemical processes, plankton, benthos, the littoral zone, fish, and wetlands wildlife in the basin. For two and a half years, the WSTB Committee has followed the activities of eight District workgroups as they modeled the relevant river basins, determined the criteria to evaluate the environmental impacts of water withdrawals, evaluated the extent of those impacts, and coordinated with other ongoing projects. The first report of the Committee reviewed the Phase 1 hydrologic and environmental assessment tools and relevant data, and made recommendations regarding proposed work for the second phase of the WSIS. The Committee's second report focused on how the District was responding to the recommendations in its first report. The third Committee report primarily evaluated the hydrologic and hydrodynamic work being performed by the District. Review of the St. Johns River Water Supply Impact Study, the fourth and final product of the Committee focuses on the ecological impact analyses conducted by the environmental workgroups, presents final thoughts about the hydrologic and hydrodynamic studies, and provides some overall perspectives on the WSIS.
Review Of The St Johns River Water Supply Impact Study
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-09-08
Review Of The St Johns River Water Supply Impact Study written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-08 with Science categories.
The St. Johns River is the longest river in Florida, containing extensive freshwater wetlands, numerous large lakes, a wide estuarine channel, and a correspondingly diverse array of native flora and fauna. Water resource management in the river's watershed is the responsibility of the St. Johns River Water Management District (the District). The District must provide water for the region's 4.4 million residents as well as numerous industrial and agricultural users, all while protecting natural systems within the river basin. With population growth in the watershed expected to surpass 7.2 million in 2030, the District, through its water resources planning process, has begun to identify alternative sources of water beyond its traditional groundwater sources, including the potential withdrawal of 262 million gallons per day from the St. Johns River. To more comprehensively evaluate the environmental impacts of withdrawing this water from the river, the District embarked on a two-year Water Supply Impact Study (WSIS), and requested the involvement of the National Research Council. The present volume reviews the Phase I work of the WSIS and provides recommendations for improving Phase II.
Federal Water Resources Research Program
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Author : United States. Committee on Water Resources Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Federal Water Resources Research Program written by United States. Committee on Water Resources Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Water conservation categories.
A Ten Year Program Of Federal Water Resources Research
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Author : United States. Committee on Water Resources Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
A Ten Year Program Of Federal Water Resources Research written by United States. Committee on Water Resources Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Water resources development categories.
Chemicals Used In Hydraulic Fracturing
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Author : United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-07-03
Chemicals Used In Hydraulic Fracturing written by United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-03 with Hydraulic fracturing categories.
Hydraulic fracturing has helped to expand natural gas production in the United States, unlocking large natural gas supplies in shale and other unconventional formations across the country. As a result of hydraulic fracturing and advances in horizontal drilling technology, natural gas production in 2010 reached the highest level in decades. According to new estimates by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States possesses natural gas resources sufficient to supply the United States for approximately 110 years. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has grown, so have concerns about its environmental and public health impacts. One concern is that hydraulic fracturing fluids used to fracture rock formations contain numerous chemicals that could harm human health and the environment, especially if they enter drinking water supplies. The opposition of many oil and gas companies to public disclosure of the chemicals they use has compounded this concern.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : U.s. Environmental Protection Agency
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-09
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by U.s. Environmental Protection Agency and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Drinking water categories.
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
Modern Shale Gas Development In The United States
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Modern Shale Gas Development In The United States written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Natural gas categories.