Drugs And Driving Detection And Deterrence
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Drugs And Driving Detection And Deterrence
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-10-08
Drugs And Driving Detection And Deterrence written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-08 with categories.
This report provides a state-of-the-art review of the role and impact of drugs in road accident risk. It reviews the legislation, deterrence and roadside detection practices in member countries as well as preventative measures to combat drug use while driving.
Drink And Drug Driving Law
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Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Transport Committee
language : en
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Release Date : 2010-12-02
Drink And Drug Driving Law written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Transport Committee and has been published by The Stationery Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Business & Economics categories.
18% of all drivers killed in road accidents are over the drink-drive limit (In 2007, based on coroners' data.) but only approximately 3% of drivers in the UK are stopped and tested for alcohol compared to the European average of 16%.. This report calls for the police to be given an additional power to permit preliminary breath tests as part of any designated drink drive enforcement operation. Currently, the police may stop any vehicle but can only test the driver's breath if there is an element of suspicion. There is concern that a reduction in the blood alcohol concentration limit would send out mixed messages but that the aimed for effectively zero limit is too great a step at present. Instead, concentration should be on stricter enforcement of the current limit and public education. It is felt that the success of Great Britain's drink driving policy to date is largely attributable to the deterrent effect of the current 12-month mandatory disqualification penalty and the Committee supports retaining that penalty. The committee also calls for the improvement of the detection of drug driving and to strengthen public perception about the likelihood of drug drivers being caught by the police. The Government's commitment to install drug screening devices in every police station by 2012 is welcomed though this interim measure should not eclipse the Government's aim over the medium-term to develop and type-approve a drug screening device for use at the roadside, drawing on relevant experience of doing this in the other parts of the world
Alcohol Drugs And Traffic Safety
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Author : Sidney Kaye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Alcohol Drugs And Traffic Safety written by Sidney Kaye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Alcohol Drugs And Driving
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Alcohol Drugs And Driving written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Automobile drivers categories.
Driving Under The Influence Of Cannabis
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Author : Craig Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Driving Under The Influence Of Cannabis written by Craig Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Drugged driving categories.
Alcohol Drugs And Impaired Driving
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Author : A. Wayne Jones
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-06-15
Alcohol Drugs And Impaired Driving written by A. Wayne Jones and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-15 with Medical categories.
Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Meta Analysis Of Crime And Deterrence
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Author : Thomas Rupp
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2008
Meta Analysis Of Crime And Deterrence written by Thomas Rupp and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Crime categories.
Policing The Drinking Driver
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Author : Ross Homel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Policing The Drinking Driver written by Ross Homel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Drinking and traffic accidents categories.
European Yearbook Annuaire Europ En Volume 58 2010
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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2011-11-25
European Yearbook Annuaire Europ En Volume 58 2010 written by Council of Europe and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-25 with Law categories.
The European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the OECD. Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation.
No Accident
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Author : Neil Arason
language : en
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Release Date : 2014-04-29
No Accident written by Neil Arason and has been published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with Political Science categories.
It is possible to eliminate death and serious injury from Canada’s roads. In other jurisdictions, the European Union, centres in the United States, and at least one automotive company aim to achieve comparable results as early as 2020. In Canada, though, citizens must turn their thinking on its head and make road safety a national priority. Since the motor vehicle first went into mass production, the driver has taken most of the blame for its failures. In a world where each person’s safety is dependent on a system in which millions of drivers must drive perfectly over billions of hours behind the wheel, failure on a massive scale has been the result. When we neglect the central role of the motor vehicle as a dangerous consumer product, the result is one of the largest human-made means for physically assaulting human beings. It is time for Canadians to embrace internationally recognized ways of thinking and enter an era in which the motor vehicle by-product of human carnage is relegated to history. No Accident examines problems related to road safety and makes recommendations for the way forward. Topics include types of drivers; human-related driving errors related to fatigue, speed, alcohol, and distraction and roads; pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit; road engineering; motor vehicle regulation; auto safety design; and collision-avoidance technologies such as radar and camera-based sensors on vehicles that prevent crashes. This multi-disciplinary study demystifies the world of road safety and provides a road map for the next twenty years.