Earth S Early Atmosphere And Oceans And The Origin Of Life


Earth S Early Atmosphere And Oceans And The Origin Of Life
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Earth S Early Atmosphere And Oceans And The Origin Of Life


Earth S Early Atmosphere And Oceans And The Origin Of Life
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Author : George H. Shaw
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-07

Earth S Early Atmosphere And Oceans And The Origin Of Life written by George H. Shaw and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-07 with Science categories.


This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the chemical nature of the Earth’s early surface environment and how that led to the origin of life. This includes a detailed discussion of the likely process by which life emerged using as much quantitative information as possible. The emergence of life and the prior surface conditions of the Earth have implications for the evolution of Earth’s surface environment over the following 2-2.5 billion years. The last part of the book discusses how these changes took place and the evidence from the geologic record that supports this particular version of early and evolving conditions.



The Chemical Evolution Of The Atmosphere And Oceans


The Chemical Evolution Of The Atmosphere And Oceans
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Author : Heinrich D. Holland
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-10-06

The Chemical Evolution Of The Atmosphere And Oceans written by Heinrich D. Holland and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-06 with Science categories.


In this first full-scale attempt to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, Heinrich Holland assembles data from a wide spectrum of fields to trace the history of the ocean-atmosphere system. A pioneer in an increasingly important area of scholarship, he presents a comprehensive treatment of knowledge on this subject, provides an extensive bibliography, and outlines problems and approaches for further research. The first four chapters deal with the turbulent first half billion years of Earth history. The next four chapters, devoted largely to the Earth from 3.9 to 0.6 b.y.b.p., demonstrate that changes in the atmosphere and oceans during this period were not dramatic. The last chapter of the book deals with the Phanerozoic Eon; although the isotopic composition of sulfur and strontium in seawater varied greatly during this period of Earth history, the chemical composition of seawater did not.



Atmospheric Evolution On Inhabited And Lifeless Worlds


Atmospheric Evolution On Inhabited And Lifeless Worlds
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Author : David C. Catling
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-13

Atmospheric Evolution On Inhabited And Lifeless Worlds written by David C. Catling and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-13 with Science categories.


A comprehensive and authoritative text on the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres, for graduate-level students and researchers.



Origins


Origins
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2001

Origins written by and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Nature categories.


Glorious panoramic photography by the author, a specialist in interpretive landscape, reveals the physical legacy of the Earth's distant past. This exceptional book celebrates the inevitability of global change and highlights our need as human beings to recognize and adjust to it. Color and b&w illustrations.



Early Earth Systems


Early Earth Systems
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Author : Hugh R. Rollinson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-01-23

Early Earth Systems written by Hugh R. Rollinson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-23 with Science categories.


Early Earth Systems provides a complete history of the Earth from its beginnings to the end of the Archaean. This journey through the Earth's early history begins with the Earth's origin, then examines the evolution of the mantle, the origin of the continental crust, the origin and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, and ends with the origin of life. Looks at the evidence for the Earth's very early differentiation into core, mantle, crust, atmosphere and oceans and how this differentiation saw extreme interactions within the Earth system. Discusses Archaean Earth processes within the framework of the Earth System Science paradigm, providing a qualitative assessment of the principal reservoirs and fluxes in the early Earth. “The book would be perfect for a graduate-level or upper level undergraduate course on the early Earth. It will also serve as a great starting point for researchers in solid-Earth geochemistry who want to know more about the Earth’s early atmosphere and biosphere, and vice versa for low temperature geochemists who want to get a modern overview of the Earth’s interior.” Geological Magazine, 2008



Oxygen And The Evolution Of Life


Oxygen And The Evolution Of Life
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Author : Heinz Decker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-12-03

Oxygen And The Evolution Of Life written by Heinz Decker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-03 with Science categories.


This book describes the interlaced histories of life and oxygen. It opens with the generation of oxygen in ancient stars and its distribution to newly formed planets like the Earth. Free O2 was not available on the early Earth, so the first life forms had to be anaerobic. Life introduced free O2 into the environment through the evolution of photosynthesis, which must have been a disaster for many anaerobes. Others found ways to deal with the toxic reactive oxygen species and even developed a much more efficient oxygen-based metabolism. The authors vividly describe how the introduction of O2 allowed the burst of evolution that created today’s biota. They also discuss the interplay of O2 and CO2, with consequences such as worldwide glaciations and global warming. On the physiological level, they present an overview of oxidative metabolism and O2 transport, and the importance of O2 in human life and medicine, emphasizing that while oxygen is essential, it is also related to aging and many disease states.



The Relevance Of The Composition Of Earth S Early Atmosphere For Current Origin Of Life Theories


The Relevance Of The Composition Of Earth S Early Atmosphere For Current Origin Of Life Theories
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Author : Darren Hom
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004*

The Relevance Of The Composition Of Earth S Early Atmosphere For Current Origin Of Life Theories written by Darren Hom and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004* with categories.




Oxygen


Oxygen
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Author : Donald E. Canfield
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-01

Oxygen written by Donald E. Canfield and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with Science categories.


The remarkable scientific story of how Earth became an oxygenated planet The air we breathe is twenty-one percent oxygen, an amount higher than on any other known world. While we may take our air for granted, Earth was not always an oxygenated planet. How did it become this way? Donald Canfield—one of the world's leading authorities on geochemistry, earth history, and the early oceans—covers this vast history, emphasizing its relationship to the evolution of life and the evolving chemistry of the Earth. Canfield guides readers through the various lines of scientific evidence, considers some of the wrong turns and dead ends along the way, and highlights the scientists and researchers who have made key discoveries in the field. Showing how Earth’s atmosphere developed over time, Oxygen takes readers on a remarkable journey through the history of the oxygenation of our planet.



The Chemistry Of Life S Origins


The Chemistry Of Life S Origins
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Author : J. Mayo Greenberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1993-10-31

The Chemistry Of Life S Origins written by J. Mayo Greenberg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-10-31 with Science categories.


This volume contains the lectures presented at the second course of the International School of Space Chemistry held in Erice (Sicily) from October 20 - 30 1991 at the "E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture". The course was attended by 58 participants from 13 countries. The Chemistry of Life's Origins is well recognized as one of the most critical subjects of modem chemistry. Much progress has been made since the amazingly perceptive contributions by Oparin some 70 years ago when he first outlined a possible series of steps starting from simple molecules to basic building blocks and ultimate assembly into simple organisms capable of replicating, catalysis and evolution to higher organisms. The pioneering experiments of Stanley Miller demonstrated already forty years ago how easy it could have been to form the amino acids which are critical to living organisms. However we have since learned and are still learning a great deal more about the primitive conditions on earth which has led us to a rethinking of where and how the condition for prebiotic chemical processes occurred. We have also learned a great deal more about the molecular basis for life. For instance, the existence of DNA was just discovered forty years ago.



Evolution Of Early Earth S Atmosphere Hydrosphere And Biosphere


Evolution Of Early Earth S Atmosphere Hydrosphere And Biosphere
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Author : Stephen E. Kesler
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Evolution Of Early Earth S Atmosphere Hydrosphere And Biosphere written by Stephen E. Kesler and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Science categories.


"The history of Earth's early atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, from Hadean through Proterozoic time, is one of geology's enduring puzzles. Ore deposits provide important insights into this history because they contain elements and minerals that are highly sensitive to the geochemical environment in which they form. Just what these minerals tell us remains a matter of considerable debate, however. When and how did life develop, an oxygen-rich atmosphere form, and sulfate dominate the ocean? This volume contains reports on these questions from both sides of the aisle for iron and manganese formations, uranium paleoplacers and hydrothermal deposits, and exhalative sulfides and oxides."--Publisher's website.