Earth Structures

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Earth Structures
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Author : Ivan Vanicek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-05-30
Earth Structures written by Ivan Vanicek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-30 with Science categories.
One of the plausible perceptions about safe and generally optimal geotechnical structure, leads to the conclusion that its success is supported by four columns. The ?rst column relies on the understanding of natural sciences such as Geology, Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology on one side, and on the understanding of Mechanics, Theory of Elasticity on the other side. The second column relies on the application of existing ?ndings on the behaviour of soils and rocks under different stress-strain states – we are speaking about support from Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics. The third column relies on the combination of the theoretical ?ndings with practical technologies during execution of Foundation Engineering and Und- ground Structures (Tunnelling). Finally the fourth column relies on a certain feeling of geological environment which Terzaghi (1959) denotes as “capacity for ju- ment” and he speci?es that “this capacity can be gained only by years of contact with ?eld conditions”. Theauthors are con?dent that the third column relevant to practical application should be strengthened about “Earth Structures”, about application on structures, which belong to the oldest engineering structures utilizing the fundamental str- tural material – soil. At the same time they believe that Earth Structures will est- lish their position in the near future, as it is gaining another interesting ?eld which Earth Structures are also part of, namely the ?eld of Environmental Geotechnics.
Rammed Earth Structures
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Author : Julian Keable
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Rammed Earth Structures written by Julian Keable and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Architecture categories.
Ramming earth has been a method of construction for centuries in many parts of the world and the technique can produce buildings that are strong, durable, safe and desirable. Because earth is an abundant and cheap resource, rammed earth buildings are often very economical. To achieve the best results the right techniques for the selection and testing of soils must be used to protect walls from water damage and shrinkage. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. Since the fi rst edition of this book was published, the standards described in Rammed Earth Structures has been adopted as a Building Standard in Zimbabwe. Further progress is being made extending the use of rammed earth as an officially sanctioned building material across all SADC countries. This book is now therefore becoming an important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. An important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere.
Earth Structures Engineering
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Author : R. Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Earth Structures Engineering written by R. Mitchell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
Earth structures engineering involves the analysis, design and construction of structures, such as slopes and dams, that are composed mainly of earth materials, and this is a growth area in geotechnical engineering practice. This growth is due largely to increased involvement in designing various types of earth structures for the resources industries (slopes, impoundment structures, offshore islands, mine backfills), to the development of increas ingly large hydroelectric projects, to the need for more freshwater storage and diversion schemes, and to the need for transportation, communications and other facilities in areas where the natural earth materials are occasionally subject to mass instabilities. Although geotechnical engineering transects traditional disciplinary boundaries of civil, geological and mining engineering, the majority of geotechnical engineers are graduates from civil engineering schools. Here the geotechnical instruction has been concentrated on soil mechanics and foundation engineering because foundation engineering has traditionally been the major component of geotechnical practice. Geotechnical special ists, however, generally have acquired considerable formal or informal training beyond their first engineering degree, and an advanced degree with considerable cross-discipline course content is still considered an advantage for a young engineer entering a career in geotechnical engineering. Practical job experience is, of course, a necessary part of professional development but is readily interpreted and assimilated only if the required background training has been obtained.
An Introduction To Seismology Earthquakes And Earth Structure
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Author : Seth Stein
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-30
An Introduction To Seismology Earthquakes And Earth Structure written by Seth Stein and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-30 with Science categories.
An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes and Earth Structures is an introduction to seismology and its role in the earth sciences, and is written for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. The fundamentals of seismic wave propagation are developed using a physical approach and then applied to show how refraction, reflection, and teleseismic techniques are used to study the structure and thus the composition and evolution of the earth. The book shows how seismic waves are used to study earthquakes and are integrated with other data to investigate the plate tectonic processes that cause earthquakes. Figures, examples, problems, and computer exercises teach students about seismology in a creative and intuitive manner. Necessary mathematical tools including vector and tensor analysis, matrix algebra, Fourier analysis, statistics of errors, signal processing, and data inversion are introduced with many relevant examples. The text also addresses the fundamentals of seismometry and applications of seismology to societal issues. Special attention is paid to help students visualize connections between different topics and view seismology as an integrated science. An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure gives an excellent overview for students of geophysics and tectonics, and provides a strong foundation for further studies in seismology. Multidisciplinary examples throughout the text - catering to students in varied disciplines (geology, mineralogy, petrology, physics, etc.). Most up to date book on the market - includes recent seismic events such as the 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey, Greece, and Taiwan). Chapter outlines - each chapter begins with an outline and a list of learning objectives to help students focus and study. Essential math review - an entire section reviews the essential math needed to understand seismology. This can be covered in class or left to students to review as needed. End of chapter problem sets - homework problems that cover the material presented in the chapter. Solutions to all odd numbered problem sets are listed in the back so that students can track their progress. Extensive References - classic references and more current references are listed at the end of each chapter. A set of instructor's resources containing downloadable versions of all the figures in the book, errata and answers to homework problems is available at: http://levee.wustl.edu/seismology/book/. Also available on this website are PowerPoint lecture slides corresponding to the first 5 chapters of the book.
Sustainable Building With Earth
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Author : Horst Schroeder
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-28
Sustainable Building With Earth written by Horst Schroeder and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides an insightful overview of the current state of earth building. The author approaches the subject from the perspective of the building material’s life cycle, featuring in-depth explanations of the cycle's individual steps: extraction and classification of construction soil; production of earth building materials and earthen structures; planning, construction and renovation of earth buildings; and demolition and recycling of earthen structures. This unique resource provides examples of sophisticated earth building projects and illustrates the diverse applications of earth as a building material. Compared to conventional mineral building materials, earth possesses particularly positive ecological qualities such as its energy balance and recyclability. Architects, engineers, students, manufacturers and distributors of building materials, building contractors, building biologists, public authorities and preservationists will benefit from this book’s ample coverage of restoring, optimizing and building with this material of the past, present and future.
The Earth S Dissipative Structures
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Author : Oleg V. Petrov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-30
The Earth S Dissipative Structures written by Oleg V. Petrov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-30 with Science categories.
This volume describes physical, formal mathematical and exterior (morpho-structural) manifestations of wave dynamics of the Earth, defining both its deep structural image, and the external shape of planet. In addition to the standard imagination about waves in the geological environment as short-term seismological and seismic effects, wave dynamics of the Earth are considered as long-time process, comparable to the geochronological scale. The book consists of a systematic description of the conformities discovered in the set of heterogeneous and different-order objects, which have space-related regularity and recurrence at the different levels of resolution of analysis of natural systems. For expert-geologist it includes the basis of the geodynamic wave-related concept which enables to add to the traditional concept of plate tectonics, as well as the methods of quantitative interpretation of measured geo-fields.
Discovering Geological Structures A Journey Through Earth S Formation
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date :
Discovering Geological Structures A Journey Through Earth S Formation written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
Embark on a captivating journey into the realm of geological structures with Discovering Geological Structures: A Journey Through Earth's Formation, an indispensable guide for understanding the Earth's captivating formations. This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricacies of geological structures, revealing the forces that have shaped our planet over billions of years. Unravel the mysteries hidden within rock formations, sedimentary layers, and tectonic plates. Discover how geological processes have influenced the evolution of life on Earth, shaped landscapes, and created the resources essential for human civilization. Explore the dynamic forces of plate tectonics, the relentless processes of erosion and deposition, and the awe-inspiring power of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. With Discovering Geological Structures: A Journey Through Earth's Formation, you'll gain a deeper understanding of geological maps, essential tools for deciphering the Earth's geological structures. Learn to interpret these maps, deciphering the symbols and colors that reveal the distribution of different rock types and structures. Utilize geological maps to understand geological hazards and plan for sustainable development. Immerse yourself in captivating case studies and real-world examples that bring geological concepts to life. Discover how geological structures have influenced human history, shaped cultural landscapes, and continue to pose challenges and opportunities for modern societies. Explore the intricate beauty of geological formations, marvel at their diversity, and gain a newfound appreciation for the Earth's natural wonders. Discovering Geological Structures: A Journey Through Earth's Formation is an invaluable resource for students, geologists, engineers, environmental scientists, and anyone fascinated by the Earth's geological heritage. With its accessible writing style, stunning visuals, and comprehensive coverage, this guide will empower you to explore the geological structures that define our planet and unlock the secrets of Earth's history. Join us on this captivating journey through geological structures and discover the remarkable story of our planet's formation. Discovering Geological Structures: A Journey Through Earth's Formation is your essential guide to understanding the Earth's geological wonders and appreciating the intricate beauty of our planet's diverse landscapes. If you like this book, write a review!
Earth Pressure And Earth Retaining Structures Third Edition
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Author : Chris R.I. Clayton
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-05-28
Earth Pressure And Earth Retaining Structures Third Edition written by Chris R.I. Clayton and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-28 with Architecture categories.
Effectively Calculate the Pressures of Soil When it comes to designing and constructing retaining structures that are safe and durable, understanding the interaction between soil and structure is at the foundation of it all. Laying down the groundwork for the non-specialists looking to gain an understanding of the background and issues surrounding geotechnical engineering, Earth Pressure and Earth-Retaining Structures, Third Edition introduces the mechanisms of earth pressure, and explains the design requirements for retaining structures. This text makes clear the uncertainty of parameter and partial factor issues that underpin recent codes. It then goes on to explain the principles of the geotechnical design of gravity walls, embedded walls, and composite structures. What’s New in the Third Edition: The first half of the book brings together and describes possible interactions between the ground and a retaining wall. It also includes materials that factor in available software packages dealing with seepage and slope instability, therefore providing a greater understanding of design issues and allowing readers to readily check computer output. The second part of the book begins by describing the background of Eurocode 7, and ends with detailed information about gravity walls, embedded walls, and composite walls. It also includes recent material on propped and braced excavations as well as work on soil nailing, anchored walls, and cofferdams. Previous chapters on the development of earth pressure theory and on graphical techniques have been moved to an appendix. Earth Pressure and Earth-Retaining Structures, Third Edition is written for practicing geotechnical, civil, and structural engineers and forms a reference for engineering geologists, geotechnical researchers, and undergraduate civil engineering students.
Nbs Special Publication
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Nbs Special Publication written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Weights and measures categories.
Wind And Seismic Effects
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Author : United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Joint Panel Conference
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Wind And Seismic Effects written by United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Joint Panel Conference and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Buildings categories.