Earthquake Precursors In The Atmosphere And Ionosphere
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Earthquake Precursors In The Atmosphere And Ionosphere
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Author : Sergey Pulinets
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-01
Earthquake Precursors In The Atmosphere And Ionosphere written by Sergey Pulinets and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Science categories.
This book discusses how the increased emanation of radon and other gases from the Earth’s crust in the vicinity of active tectonic faults triggers a chain of physical processes and chemical reactions in the atmospheric boundary layer and the Earth’s ionosphere over an earthquake area several days/hours before strong seismic shocks occur. It presents the two main concepts involved in this mechanism: atmosphere ionization and the global electric circuit. The Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) concept is strongly supported by experimental data showing the atmospheric and ionospheric precursors for major recent earthquakes including 2004 Sumatra; 2008 Sichuan, China; 2011 Tohoku, Japan; and 2015 Nepal. The book not only addresses the theoretical considerations but also includes information on experimental techniques used for precursor observations based on the space-borne systems. Providing practical methods of precursor identification and interpretation, it is an excellent textbook for graduate courses in geophysics, earthquake science, atmospheric physics and remote sensing. Moreover, it offers a wealth of information for scientists and experts from governmental and international agencies working in the fields of natural-disaster mitigation, response and recovery.
Ionospheric Precursors Of Earthquakes
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Author : Sergey Pulinets
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-08-15
Ionospheric Precursors Of Earthquakes written by Sergey Pulinets and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-15 with Science categories.
Using the kind permission given to me by my co-author, this short preface will be written in my name. I want to devote this book to San Juan city in Argentina. It is not only due to the fact that the city was twice completely destroyed after the devastating ear- quakes in 1941 and 1977, but also because my stay there completely changed my life. Changes included changing my career from the field of space plasma physics to Earth sciences and geophysics, and changes in my personal life giving me h- piness and compliance in my present family. Going back to the subject of the book, it should be noted that the history of the question asked by the book is very complicated and intricate. Starting in the 1930s from the observation of seismogenic electric fields, the area of seismo-ionospheric coupling became an area of fighting and conflicts, hopes and frustrations. Spe- lation and misunderstanding on the interdisciplinary borders made this field for many years (even up to now) taboo for so-called "serious scientists". But due to the courageous efforts of several groups in Russia and the former USSR states such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, Japan, later France and Taiwan, Greece and Italy the situation started to improve.
Solar Terrestrial Relations And Physics Of Earthquake Precursors
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Author : Alexei Dmitriev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-10
Solar Terrestrial Relations And Physics Of Earthquake Precursors written by Alexei Dmitriev and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-10 with Science categories.
This book contains the papers selected by the Scientific Committee and represented at the XIII International Conference "Solar-Terrestrial Relations and Physics of Earthquake Precursors", which was hold at the Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kamchatka. The papers describe the investigation results in the fields of atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere physics. Mechanisms of transformation of solar wind energy into the energy of magnetospheric-ionospheric processes, effects of the processes in the Earth core on the lower and upper atmosphere, seismo-electromagnetic, seismo-electric and seismo-acoustic effects at different frequency ranges in the Earth crust, atmosphere and ionosphere are under consideration. Modern methods for geophysical data collection, processing, transfer and exchange as well as organisation issues of seismic activity monitoring are presented. The Conference "Solar-Terrestrial Relations and Physics of Earthquake Precursors" has 25 years of history. Scientists from Russia, Japan, Hungary, China, India, USA and other countries participate in it. In a traditional way, the Conference includes three sections: atmosphere physics, geophysical fields and their interaction, physics of earthquake precursors.
Atmospheric And Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated With Earthquakes
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Author : Masashi Hayakawa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Atmospheric And Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated With Earthquakes written by Masashi Hayakawa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Earthquake prediction categories.
Pre Earthquake Processes
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Author : Dimitar Ouzounov
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Pre Earthquake Processes written by Dimitar Ouzounov and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Science categories.
Pre-Earthquake signals are advanced warnings of a larger seismic event. A better understanding of these processes can help to predict the characteristics of the subsequent mainshock. Pre-Earthquake Processes: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Earthquake Prediction Studies presents the latest research on earthquake forecasting and prediction based on observations and physical modeling in China, Greece, Italy, France, Japan, Russia, Taiwan, and the United States. Volume highlights include: Describes the earthquake processes and the observed physical signals that precede them Explores the relationship between pre-earthquake activity and the characteristics of subsequent seismic events Encompasses physical, atmospheric, geochemical, and historical characteristics of pre-earthquakes Illustrates thermal infrared, seismo–ionospheric, and other satellite and ground-based pre-earthquake anomalies Applies these multidisciplinary data to earthquake forecasting and prediction Written for seismologists, geophysicists, geochemists, physical scientists, students and others, Pre-Earthquake Processes: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Earthquake Prediction Studies offers an essential resource for understanding the dynamics of pre-earthquake phenomena from an international and multidisciplinary perspective.
Ionospheric Plasma Coupling To Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation
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Author : Kelsey Kimberly Kramer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Ionospheric Plasma Coupling To Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation written by Kelsey Kimberly Kramer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Earthquake prediction categories.
It is fairly well established in scientific literature that the ionosphere responds to a variety of geophysical activity and that a connection exists between processes in the Earth’s lithosphere and subsequent disturbances observed in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. Published analysis of geomagnetic field fluctuations for selected earthquake events reveal a detectable correlation prior to the seismic events. Various techniques have been applied to monitor ionospheric changes; however, a new detection method for identifying earthquake precursors is used through identification of low-frequency electromagnetic signatures in continuously monitored and corrected Global Navigation Satellite and GPS signals. The method applies analysis of geomagnetic field fluctuations at the earth’s surface and the measured ionospheric total electron content (TEC) to identify precursive geomagnetic field fluctuations and corresponding ionospheric response that could signify impending earthquake activity.
The Possibility Of Earthquake Forecasting
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Author : Sergey Pulinets
language : en
Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2018-12-08
The Possibility Of Earthquake Forecasting written by Sergey Pulinets and has been published by IOP Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-08 with Science categories.
Separation of variables methods for solving partial differential equations are of immense theoretical and practical importance in mathematical physics. They are the most powerful tool known for obtaining explicit solutions of the partial differential equations of mathematical physics. The purpose of this book is to give an up-to-date presentation of the theory of separation of variables and its relation to superintegrability. Collating and presenting in a unified, updated and a more accessible manner the results scattered in the literature the authors have prepared an invaluable resource for mathematicians and mathematical physicists in particular, as well as science, engineering, geological and biological researchers interested in explicit solutions.
The Chile 2015 Illapel Earthquake And Tsunami
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Author : Carla Braitenberg
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2017-05-20
The Chile 2015 Illapel Earthquake And Tsunami written by Carla Braitenberg and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-20 with Science categories.
This volume presents a collection of contributions that were published in "Pure and Applied Geophysics - pageoph" and which deals with the major earthquake that hit Illapel, Chile on September 16, 2015 with magnitude 8.3, and associated trans-oceanic tsunami. The subducting Nazca plate beneath the Andes caused this major earthquake, generating strong shaking, permanent deformation, free oscillations of the Earth, and tsunamis. This event occurred in the flat-angle subducting segment of the plate.The generated tsunami spread throughout the entire Pacific Ocean and was recorded by numerous coastal tide gauges and open-ocean DART stations. All articles give an up-to-date account of research in one of the most active seismic zones worldwide. An introductory article by Kenji Satake rounds this collection off.
Electrodynamic Coupling Of Lithosphere Atmosphere Ionosphere Of The Earth
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Author : Valery Sorokin
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2015
Electrodynamic Coupling Of Lithosphere Atmosphere Ionosphere Of The Earth written by Valery Sorokin and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Atmospheric electricity categories.
This monograph reviews the updated models of the influence of earthquake (EQ) preparation processes on the state of near-ground atmosphere and the ionosphere through the electric field and currents occurring in the global atmosphereionosphere electric circuit. An extensive comparison of results of satellite- and ground-based observations of DC electric fields, plasma parameters and electromagnetic wave perturbations prior to an EQ is made as a validation criterion of the models. It is shown that the most complete explanation of pre-EQ phenomena excited in the ionosphere and atmosphere and their interconnection can be provided by our electrodynamic model based on DC electric field generation due to the injection of charged aerosols into the atmosphere. An important feature of this model is that various EQ precursors are shown to be attributed just to a single cause, namely a perturbation of the conductivity electric current in the global circuit by the injection of charged aerosols into the atmosphere during seismic activity enhancement. This book is dedicated to scientists and researchers working in the field of atmospheric and ionospheric effects of large-scale natural and technological disasters. It also analyzes the development of methods for their forecasting with the use of space, aerial and ground-based observations. It will also be of potential interest to students specialising in space science and physics of the atmosphere as well as the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling.
The Atmosphere And Ionosphere
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Author : Vladimir Bychkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-07-17
The Atmosphere And Ionosphere written by Vladimir Bychkov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-17 with Science categories.
From July 7 to 12, 2008 in Zelenogradsk, a cosy resort on the bank of the Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad in Russia, the 1st International Conference “Atmosphere, Ionosphere, Safety (AIS-2008)” has been carried out. The State Russian University of I. Kant, Semenov Institute of chemical physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushkov Institute of terrestrial magnetism and radio-waves propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Russian Committee on Ball Lightning (BL) have acted as organizers of the conference. Financial support was made by Russian Fund of Fundamental Research Project N. 08-03-06041 and European Of?ce of Aerospace Research and Development Grant award FA8655-08-1-5052. The International conference “Atmosphere, Ionosphere, Safety” (AIS-2008) was devoted to (i) the analysis of the atmosphere–ionosphere response on natural and man-made processes, the reasons of occurrence of the various accompanying geophysical phenomena, and an estimation of possible consequences of their in?uence on the person and technological systems; (ii) the study of the monitoring possibility and search of the ways for the risk level decrease. Discussion of the physical and chemical processes accompanying the observable geophysical p- nomena was undertaken. One can see from a list of the Conference sections that questions of safety took only rather modest place, so main topics of the Conference became discussion of processes taking place in the atmosphere, ionosphere and methods of monitoring these processes.