Ec Competition Law In The Transport Sector
DOWNLOAD
Download Ec Competition Law In The Transport Sector PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Ec Competition Law In The Transport Sector book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Ec Competition Law In The Transport Sector
DOWNLOAD
Author : Luis Ortiz Blanco
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 1996
Ec Competition Law In The Transport Sector written by Luis Ortiz Blanco and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Political Science categories.
EC Competition Law in the Transport Sector provides an in-depth overview of the European competition rules to the transport sector. It provides a summary of the developments leading to the graduate extension of these rules to transport during the last decade. The book gives details of thedifferent substantive rules regarding restrictive agreements, dominant positions and mergers which apply to shipping, to aviation, and to inland transport. It explains the procedures which givern enforcement of EC competition rules and indicates how these differ from the usual procedures applied bythe European Commission. The authors have both been closely involved in the development of the Commission's practice in this area and are therefore able to provide an in-depth up-to-date discussion of all relevant issues.
Eu Competition Law And Regulation In The Transport Sector
DOWNLOAD
Author : Luis Ortiz Blanco
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2017-02-23
Eu Competition Law And Regulation In The Transport Sector written by Luis Ortiz Blanco and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-23 with Law categories.
EU Competition Law and Regulation provides an in-depth analysis of the EU regulation of the various transport modes, and of the EU competition rules in the transport sector. The text gives details of different substantive rules regarding, on the one hand, liberalization and regulation of transport markets and operations; and, on the other, restrictive agreements, dominant positions, and mergers, which apply to shipping, to aviation, and to inland transport. In addition to illustrating the procedures which govern enforcement of EU competition rules,and indicating how these differ from the usual procedures applied by the European Commission, this new edition addresses the recent emergence of a regulatory framework for different transport modes. The editors and authors have all been closely involved in the development of the Commission's practice in this area and have provided a detailed contemporary discussion of all relevant issues.
Services Of General Economic Interest In Eu Competition Law
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lei Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-08
Services Of General Economic Interest In Eu Competition Law written by Lei Zhu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-08 with Law categories.
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the interaction between Services of General Economic Interest (SGEI) and EU competition law, covering in particular Article 106 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and state aid rules. It also takes the telecommunications, postal service and transport sectors as case studies, taking into account the technological, economic and political backgrounds to these sectors. The area of SGEI has undergone fundamental developments over the past three decades and the most recent changes in the Lisbon Treaty, recognizing SGEI as a shared value and granting explicit competence to the EU, mark its constitutional significance. The key issue is how to balance economic values underlying competitive markets and non-economic public service values such as universal access to essential services. The essence of the question is the relationship between the market and the state. This controversial issue is addressed through a critical analysis of a number of landmark EU Court judgments and Commission decisions over the decades. Offering a clear appreciation of the evolution of the EU regulatory framework on SGEI that lays out the limits and boundaries within which the Member States define, organize and fund SGEI, the book is particularly aimed at academics with a research interest in the interaction between public services and EU competition law, but as it also demonstrates clearly how the application of EU competition law has transformed the public utilities sectors, it will be of interest to law makers, legal professionals and policy makers as well. Dr. Lei Zhu is a Research Associate at the Institute of International Law at Wuhan University in Wuhan, China. He studied at the Institute for Competition & Procurement Studies of the Bangor University Law School in Wales, United Kingdom, where he obtained his PhD in law in 2015.
Remedies In Network Industries
DOWNLOAD
Author : Damien Geradin
language : en
Publisher: Intersentia nv
Release Date : 2004
Remedies In Network Industries written by Damien Geradin and has been published by Intersentia nv this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Aeronautics, Commercial categories.
Over the last decade, the European Union has undertaken major market-opening reforms in the area of network industries. The liberalization process has now been completed in the air transport and electronic communications sectors and has achieved considerable progress in other network industries, such as postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and rail transport. Creating competition in network industries is not an easy matter, however. Because they benefit from certain advantages such as a large initial market share and control of essential facilities, incumbents typically retain substantial market power in a number of relevant markets and may even use their position to prevent others from engineering such markets. Controlling market power is thus one of a number of key concerns in network industries. It can be achieved in two main ways; either through the adoption and implementation of sector-specific rules or through the application of competition rules. There are advantages and disadvantages to both options, but it is a combination of the two that generally prevents incumbents from abusing their market power in liberalized markets. Competition law and sector-specific regulation provide for the application of remedies on incumbents or other operators holding significant market power. Such remedies are either structural or a behavioural. In some occasions they will apply ex ante, while in others ex post. This book comprises a collection of outstanding essays dealing with the complex legal and economic issues raised by remedies in network industries. While some of these essays analyse remedies from a generic point of view, others focus on specific remedies applied specifically in particular sectors. The sectors covered in this volume include electronic communications, postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and air transport. The final paper also presents a discussion of the United States approach to remedies in network industries. The essays comprised in this book have been written by leading academics (lawyers and economists), as well as private practitioners.
Air Transport And E C Competition Law
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bernardine Adkins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994-01-01
Air Transport And E C Competition Law written by Bernardine Adkins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Aeronautics, Commercial categories.
A comprehensive exposition of the field of EC Competition Law, now that it applies fully to air transport. This work provides full coverage of cases and legislation in this area and includes the full texts of relevant key legislation. Topics covered include: interlining agreement; price and tariff fixing; complaints procedures; application of Article 85 and 86 EC to concentrations in the air transport sector; and state intervention.
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry
DOWNLOAD
Author : John Milligan
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2017-04-15
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry written by John Milligan and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-15 with Law categories.
Since the liberalisation of air transport in the EU in the late 1980s, with the application of competition law to agreements and practices within the EU, and between EU and non-EU airlines since 2004, competition has intensifi ed and the industry has evolved, with the emergence of low cost carriers, greater consolidation between full service carriers through mergers and alliances, and most recently, convergence of business models as airlines respond to competitive pressures. The enforcement of competition law has also increased within the EU – at EU and EU member state level and internationally. This practical and thoroughly researched book, minimising the need for cross-referencing, is the only current comprehensive study of European competition law from the perspective of the airline industry. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: - commercial agreements between airlines such as code-sharing, mergers and alliances and other joint ventures; - means of distribution such as computer reservation (or global distribution) systems and travel agents; - supply and distribution agreements; - abusive conduct by dominant companies including airports, airlines, or other companies; - cartels, including the Airfreight cartel case; - information exchange between competitors; - procedure, enforcement and private actions for damages; - state aid to airlines by Governments, through agreements between regional airports and low cost carriers, and aid to airports; and - subsidies by non-EU countries to airlines. The author also gives an overview of the liberalisation process, the European Common Aviation Area, agreements with non-EU countries, latest developments (including Brexit) and ongoing trends. As a practical guide to the application of competition law in relation to drafting commercial agreements, planning and structuring mergers and alliances, assessing existing agreements, or handling claims or disputes among airlines or airports, legal practitioners in the transport fi eld will fi nd this book to be of inestimable value, as will business persons at airlines and airports. For regulators, academics, and university libraries, this book will also prove itself indispensable.
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry
DOWNLOAD
Author : Steven Truxal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-04
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry written by Steven Truxal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Law categories.
An examination of the relationship between competition and the deregulation and liberalisation of the US and European air transport sectors reveals that the structure of the air transport sector has undergone a number of significant changes. A growing number of airlines are entering into horizontal and vertical cooperative arrangements and integration including franchising, codeshare agreements, alliances, ‘virtual mergers’ and in some cases, mergers with other airlines, groups of airlines or other complementary lines of business such as airports. This book considers the current legal issues affecting the air transport sector incorporating recent developments in the industry, including the end of certain exemptions from EU competition rules, the effect of the EU-US Open Skies Agreement, the accession of new EU Member States and the Lisbon Treaty. The book explores the differing European and US regulatory approaches to the changes in the industry and examines how airlines have remained economically efficient in what is perceived as a complex and confused regulatory environment. Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry will be of particular interest to academics and students of competition law as well as EU law.
International Airline Alliances Ec Competition Law Us Antitrust Law And International Air Transport
DOWNLOAD
Author : Angela Cheng-Jui Lu
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2003-01-01
International Airline Alliances Ec Competition Law Us Antitrust Law And International Air Transport written by Angela Cheng-Jui Lu and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Law categories.
This new study takes a keen look at the problems facing the international community due to conflicts arising from applications of varying competition laws by different competition authorities to international airline alliances. As a result of privatisation, deregulation, liberalisation and globalisation, international air carriers form alliances with one another in order to cope with growing competition in the international air transport market. This book clearly provides an introduction to the background to and origin of airline alliances, different models of alliances and the related anti-competitive practices resulting from existing international airline alliances. The potential anti-competitive practices resulting from these cross-border alliances trigger a great deal of concern from various competition authorities. Thus, this study goes on to provide a detailed analysis regarding the relevant EC competition law and US antitrust law and their applications to alliance activities. The comparison of different applications of EC competition law and US antitrust law to international airline alliances provides leading research results first-hand. In the conclusion, the essential elements regarding establishing a level playing field in the international air transport market are identified and the author provides possible solutions for the harmonisation of different applications of competition law to international airline alliances.
Eu Competition Law Applicable To Liner Shipping And Seaports
DOWNLOAD
Author : Philippe Corruble
language : en
Publisher: Bruylant
Release Date : 2021-03-04
Eu Competition Law Applicable To Liner Shipping And Seaports written by Philippe Corruble and has been published by Bruylant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-04 with Law categories.
In twenty years, the globalization of trade has led to a change in scale that has upset the balance of power between the players in online containerized maritime transport and the logistics chain passing through European seaports. Three global shipping alliances dominate 90% of online containerized maritime transport, while further integrating port activities. Twelve Asian ports, eight of which are Chinese, are now among the top fifteen in the world. At the same time, Chinese interests, supported by public authorities and resources, are taking control of terminals and port companies in Europe, as part of the geopolitical project of the New Silk Roads. This economic and industrial context is emblematic of the challenges facing European competition law, which has so far accompanied rather than controlled these transformations. European competition rules will have to be mobilized in a global context, alongside the new rules on the control of foreign direct investment. This study takes stock of the new regulatory challenges in this sector of prime importance for the Union.
Competition Law And Shipping
DOWNLOAD
Author : Philip Wareham
language : en
Publisher: Cameron May, Limited
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Competition Law And Shipping written by Philip Wareham and has been published by Cameron May, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Antitrust law categories.
"This is the first book to focus specifically on the impact of EU competition law on the shipping industry since the industry became subject to the full weight of competition law and lost immunity for liner conferences in October 2008. It contains a detailed critique of the European Commission's guidelines on the application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to maritime transport services, dealing with such issues as the jurisdictional reach of EU law, the rules to be applied in defining the relevant product or geographical markets, the legality of information sharing agreements between competitors and the correct analysis to be applied to pooling agreements in the tramp shipping sector. However, the book is not limited to the maritime guidelines but examines a broad range of competition law issues affecting affecting all sectors of the maritime industry, including ports"--Provided by publisher.