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Eco Targets Goal Functions And Orientors


Eco Targets Goal Functions And Orientors
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Eco Targets Goal Functions And Orientors


Eco Targets Goal Functions And Orientors
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Author : Felix Müller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Eco Targets Goal Functions And Orientors written by Felix Müller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume comprises the proceedings of the International Workshop on Eco logical Goal Functions, held at the Schleswig-Holstein Cultural Center of Salzau, August 30 -September 4, 1996. The conference - first in a series - intended to be convened at Salzau at 1 -2 year intervals to address various aspects of theo retical and application-oriented ecology, was initiated, organized and carried out under the auspices of the Ecology Center of the Kiel University. It featured key note addresses, invited lectures, submitted papers, and posters. 32 contributions written by authors from eight countries, were selected to be presented in this book. From the very rich discussions of the workshop, some general characteristics emerged which might become important for a deeper understanding of the nature of evolving systems or, in other words, systems with a history, described by variables with a high degree of interdependence. These characteristics include the following: Speaking of 'goal functions' is a convenient 'fa~on de parler', since a logical analysis of the formal structure of teleological and causal explanations shows that both are analogous with regard to the inherent structural typology and the basic mode of explanation. Teleological interpretations introduce motives or objectives of actors into the set of 'antecedens' conditions relevant for system evolution, and are consequently a subset of causal interpretations.



The Performance Of Social Systems


The Performance Of Social Systems
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Author : Francisco Parra-Luna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Performance Of Social Systems written by Francisco Parra-Luna and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


It can be said that the concept of performance of social systems is one of the most relevant, since all social systems - from the family, through the enterprise, to the Nation state - are only interesting in obtaining as high a performance as possible. The difficulties encountered when dealing with the concept of performance have been recognized and few books until now ventured to tackle the task, mainly because of the following three big problems: the lack of a theoretical-operational model; the lack of valid data; and the lack of computer facilities. Today these obstacles have been overcome and this is the first book based on different systemic perspectives (value theory, modelling, observation and quantification) which offers the possibility of defining and working out the concept. The book should be of great interest to sociologists, political scientists, economists, organizational theorists, managers and politicians.



Long Term Ecological Research


Long Term Ecological Research
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Author : Felix Müller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-21

Long Term Ecological Research written by Felix Müller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-21 with Science categories.


Ecosystems change on a multitude of spatial and temporal scales. While analyses of ecosystem dynamics in short timespans have received much attention, the impacts of changes in the long term have, to a great extent, been neglected, provoking a lack of information and methodological know-how in this area. This book fills this gap by focusing on studies dealing with the investigation of complex, long-term ecological processes with regard to global change, the development of early warning systems, and the acquisition of a scientific basis for strategic conservation management and the sustainable use of ecosystems. Within this book, theoretical ecological questions of long-term processes, as well as an international dimension of long-term monitoring, observations and research are brought together. The outcome is an overview on different aspects of long-term ecological research. Aquatic, as well as terrestrial ecosystems are represented.



Handbook Of Ecosystem Theories And Management


Handbook Of Ecosystem Theories And Management
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Author : Felix Muller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-02-10

Handbook Of Ecosystem Theories And Management written by Felix Muller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-10 with Science categories.


As part of the Environmental and Ecological Modeling Handbooks series, the Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem theory and the tools - ecological engineering, ecological modeling, ecotoxicology and ecological economics -to manage these systems. The book is laid out to provide a summary or



A New Ecology


A New Ecology
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Author : Sven Erik Jørgensen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-08-30

A New Ecology written by Sven Erik Jørgensen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-30 with Science categories.


A New Ecology presents an ecosystem theory based on the following ecosystem properties: physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances. Each of these properties is developed in detail to show that these basic and characteristic properties can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of ecological obsevations and convections. It is also shown that the properties have application for environmental management and for assessment of ecosystem health.* Demonstrates an ecosystem theory that can be applied to explain ecological observations and rules* Presents an ecosystem theory based upon a systems approach* Discusses an ecosystem theory that is based on a few basic properties that are characteristic for ecosystmes



Understanding And Solving Environmental Problems In The 21st Century


Understanding And Solving Environmental Problems In The 21st Century
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Author : R. Costanza
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-06-05

Understanding And Solving Environmental Problems In The 21st Century written by R. Costanza and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-05 with Science categories.


The aim of this book is to encourage integration of the natural and social sciences with the policy and design-making community, and thereby develop a deeper understanding of complex environmental problems. Its fundamental themes are:• integrated modeling and assessment • complex, adaptive, hierarchical systems • ecosystem services • science and decision-making • ecosystem health and human health • quality of life and the distribution of wealth and resources.This book will act as a state of the art assessment of integrated environmental science and its relation to real world problem solving. It is aimed not only at the academic community, but also as a sourcebook for managers, policy makers, and the informed public. It deals both with the state of the science and the level of consensus among scientists on key environmental issues. The concepts underlying this book were developed at the 2nd EcoSummit workshop held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, June, 2000, with active participation from all delegates, and attempts to present their collective view.



Handbook Of Ecological Indicators For Assessment Of Ecosystem Health


Handbook Of Ecological Indicators For Assessment Of Ecosystem Health
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Author : Sven Jørgensen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Handbook Of Ecological Indicators For Assessment Of Ecosystem Health written by Sven Jørgensen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Nature categories.


Continuing in the tradition of its bestselling predecessor, the Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health, Second Edition brings together world-class editors and contributors who have been at the forefront of ecosystem health assessment research for decades, to provide a sound approach to environmental management and sust



A New Ecology


A New Ecology
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Author : Soeren Nors Nielsen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-08-30

A New Ecology written by Soeren Nors Nielsen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-30 with Science categories.


A New Ecology: Systems Perspective, Second Edition, gives an overview of the commonalities of all ecosystems from a variety of properties, including physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances. Each chapter details basic and characteristic properties that help the reader understand how they can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of current ecological research and environmental management applications. - Contains revised, updated or redeveloped chapters that include the most current research and technology - Reviews universal traits of ecosystems from multiple perspectives, giving the reader a complete overview of the systems perspective of ecology - Offers broad examples of ecology as a systems science, from the history of science, to philosophy and the arts - Brings together the systems perspective in a framework of four columns for greater understanding, including thermodynamics, network theory, hierarchy theory and biochemistry - Contains new chapter on the application of the theory to environmental management



Thermodynamics And The Destruction Of Resources


Thermodynamics And The Destruction Of Resources
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Author : Bhavik R. Bakshi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-11

Thermodynamics And The Destruction Of Resources written by Bhavik R. Bakshi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book is a unique, multidisciplinary effort to apply rigorous thermodynamics fundamentals, a disciplined scholarly approach, to problems of sustainability, energy, and resource uses. Applying thermodynamic thinking to problems of sustainable behavior is a significant advantage in bringing order to ill-defined questions with a great variety of proposed solutions, some of which are more destructive than the original problem. The articles are pitched at a level accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduate students in courses on sustainability, sustainable engineering, industrial ecology, sustainable manufacturing, and green engineering. The timeliness of the topic, and the urgent need for solutions make this book attractive to general readers and specialist researchers as well. Top international figures from many disciplines, including engineers, ecologists, economists, physicists, chemists, policy experts and industrial ecologists among others make up the impressive list of contributors.



Landform Structure Evolution Process Control


Landform Structure Evolution Process Control
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Author : Jan-Christoph Otto
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-10-22

Landform Structure Evolution Process Control written by Jan-Christoph Otto and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-22 with Science categories.


This book offers a broad interdisciplinary overview of state-of-the-art research on landform related issues. It presents a selection of papers given at the International Symposium on "Landform – structure, evolution process control", Bonn, June 2007.