Ecoepigenetics In Clonal And Inbreeding Plants Transgenerational Adaptation And Environmental Variation
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Ecoepigenetics In Clonal And Inbreeding Plants Transgenerational Adaptation And Environmental Variation
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Author : Bi-Cheng Dong
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-10-15
Ecoepigenetics In Clonal And Inbreeding Plants Transgenerational Adaptation And Environmental Variation written by Bi-Cheng Dong and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with categories.
Clonality is widespread in plant species, and clonal plants often have a broad geographic range and long lifespan. Clonality can maintain high fitness in the short term, but vegetative reproduction is commonly considered to preclude adaptation to changing conditions. However, an increasing body of empirical and theoretical evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation can provide an alternative to gene-driven evolution through natural selection and allow clonal plants to maintain fitness in the long term. To deepen our understanding of clonal ecology, this collection of research papers and reviews focuses on how epigenetic regulation can encode phenotypic plasticity and contribute to the rapid adaptation of clonal plants to accelerating global and regional environmental changes.
Ecoepigenetics In Clonal And Inbreeding Plants Transgenerational Adaptation And Environmental Variation Volume Ii
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Author : Bi-Cheng Dong
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-02-13
Ecoepigenetics In Clonal And Inbreeding Plants Transgenerational Adaptation And Environmental Variation Volume Ii written by Bi-Cheng Dong and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-13 with Science categories.
Global Change Clonal Growth And Biological Invasions By Plants
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Author : Fei-Hai Yu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-11-29
Global Change Clonal Growth And Biological Invasions By Plants written by Fei-Hai Yu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-29 with categories.
There are few more active frontiers in plant science than helping understand and predict the ecological consequences of on-going, global changes in climate, land use and cover, nutrient cycling, and acidity. This collection of research papers and reviews focuses on how these changes are likely to interact with two important factors, clonal growth in plants and the introduction of species into new regions by humans, to reshape the ecology of our world. Clonal growth is vegetative reproduction in which offspring remain attached to the parent at least until establishment. Clonal growth is associated with the invasiveness of introduced species, their tendency to spread after introduction and negatively affect other species. Will changes in climate, land cover, or nutrients further increase biological invasions by introduced, clonal plants? The articles in this book seek to address this question with new research and theory on clonal growth and its interactions with invasiveness and other components of global change.
Invasion Biology
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Author : Jonathan M Jeschke
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2018-04-25
Invasion Biology written by Jonathan M Jeschke and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-25 with Science categories.
There are many hypotheses describing the interactions involved in biological invasions, but it is largely unknown whether they are backed up by empirical evidence. This book fills that gap by developing a tool for assessing research hypotheses and applying it to twelve invasion hypotheses, using the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach, and mapping the connections between theory and evidence. In Part 1, an overview chapter of invasion biology is followed by an introduction to the HoH approach and short chapters by science theorists and philosophers who comment on the approach. Part 2 outlines the invasion hypotheses and their interrelationships. These include biotic resistance and island susceptibility hypotheses, disturbance hypothesis, invasional meltdown hypothesis, enemy release hypothesis, evolution of increased competitive ability and shifting defence hypotheses, tens rule, phenotypic plasticity hypothesis, Darwin's naturalization and limiting similarity hypotheses and the propagule pressure hypothesis. Part 3 provides a synthesis and suggests future directions for invasion research.
Conceptual Ecology And Invasion Biology Reciprocal Approaches To Nature
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Author : Marc W. Cadotte
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-19
Conceptual Ecology And Invasion Biology Reciprocal Approaches To Nature written by Marc W. Cadotte and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-19 with Science categories.
In this edited volume, global experts in ecology and evolutionary biology explore how theories in ecology elucidate the processes of invasion, while also examining how specific invasions inform ecological theory. This reciprocal benefit is highlighted in a number of scales of organization: population, community and biogeographic. The text describes example invaders in all major groups of organisms and from a number of regions around the globe.
Polyploidy And Genome Evolution
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Author : Pamela Soltis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-03
Polyploidy And Genome Evolution written by Pamela Soltis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-03 with Science categories.
Polyploidy – whole-genome duplication (WGD) – is a fundamental driver of biodiversity with significant consequences for genome structure, organization, and evolution. Once considered a speciation process common only in plants, polyploidy is now recognized to have played a major role in the structure, gene content, and evolution of most eukaryotic genomes. In fact, the diversity of eukaryotes seems closely tied to multiple WGDs. Polyploidy generates new genomic interactions – initially resulting in “genomic and transcriptomic shock” – that must be resolved in a new polyploid lineage. This process essentially acts as a “reset” button, resulting in genomic changes that may ultimately promote adaptive speciation. This book brings together for the first time the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of polyploid genome evolution with syntheses of the patterns and processes of genome evolution in diverse polyploid groups. Because polyploidy is most common and best studied in plants, the book emphasizes plant models, but recent studies of vertebrates and fungi are providing fresh perspectives on factors that allow polyploid speciation and shape polyploid genomes. The emerging paradigm is that polyploidy – through alterations in genome structure and gene regulation – generates genetic and phenotypic novelty that manifests itself at the chromosomal, physiological, and organismal levels, with long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences.
Extended Heredity
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Author : Russell Bonduriansky
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-14
Extended Heredity written by Russell Bonduriansky and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-14 with Science categories.
Bonduriansky and Day challenge the premise that genes alone mediate the transmission of biological information across generations and provide the raw material for natural selection. They explore the latest research showing that what happens during our lifetimes—and even our parents’ and grandparents’ lifetimes—can influence the features of our descendants. Based on this evidence, Bonduriansky and Day develop an extended concept of heredity that upends ideas about how traits can and cannot be transmitted across generations, opening the door to a new understanding of inheritance, evolution, and even human health. --Adapted from publisher description.
Polyploid And Hybrid Genomics
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Author : Z. Jeffrey Chen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-04-05
Polyploid And Hybrid Genomics written by Z. Jeffrey Chen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-05 with Science categories.
Polyploidy plays an important role in biological diversity, trait improvement, and plant species survival. Understanding the evolutionary phenomenon of polyploidy is a key challenge for plant and crop scientists. This book is made up of contributions from leading researchers in the field from around the world, providing a truly global review of the subject. Providing broad-ranging coverage, and up-to-date information from some of the world’s leading researchers, this book is an invaluable resource for geneticists, plant and crop scientists, and evolutionary biologists.
Artificial Societies
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Author : Nigel Gilbert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-01-31
Artificial Societies written by Nigel Gilbert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-31 with Social Science categories.
An exploration of the implications of developments in artificial intelligence for social scientific research, which builds on the theoretical and methodological insights provided by "Simulating societies".; This book is intended for worldwide library market for social science subjects such as sociology, political science, geography, archaeology/anthropology, and significant appeal within computer science, particularly artificial intelligence. Also personal reference for researchers.
Regnum Vegetabile Next Generation Sequencing In Plant Systematics
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Author : Eva Hörandl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Regnum Vegetabile Next Generation Sequencing In Plant Systematics written by Eva Hörandl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.