Economic Adjustment And Political Transformation In Small States
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Economic Adjustment And Political Transformation In Small States
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Author : Erik Jones
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-05-08
Economic Adjustment And Political Transformation In Small States written by Erik Jones and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-08 with Political Science categories.
The smaller countries of Western Europe have a reputation for being more successful than their larger neighbours. They are wealthier per capita, they are more stable politically, and they are more flexible economically. The secret to this success lies in their consensual style of politics and their corporatist style of decision-making. Unfortunately, however, that may be about to change. A political transformation underway in small states is undermining the politics of consensus and breakdown the effectiveness of corporatist institutions. Small countries are becoming increasingly vulnerable to the vicissitudes of world markets as a result. Belgium and the Netherlands offer clear examples of the problem at hand. The political societies of both countries were tightly organized to avoid conflict and to promote consensus. Over time, however, this tight organization has broken down, politicians have opted for conflict over consensus, and elections have become more volatile as a result. In turn, this political transformation of Belgium and the Netherlands has undermined their traditional approach to economic policymaking and economic adjustment. Belgium and the Netherlands are now more vulnerable to world market forces than at any time since the end of the 1970s. Their relative economic and political success can no longer be taken for granted. The relative success of other small states should be brought into question as well.
Small States In International Relations
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Author : Christine Ingebritsen
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2012-09-01
Small States In International Relations written by Christine Ingebritsen and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-01 with History categories.
Smaller nations have a special place in the international system, with a striking capacity to defy the expectations of most observers and many prominent theories of international relations. This volume of classic essays highlights the ability of small states to counter power with superior commitment, to rely on tightly knit domestic institutions with a shared "ideology of social partnership," and to set agendas as "norm entrepreneurs." The volume is organized around themes such as how and why small states defy expectations of realist approaches to the study of power; the agenda-setting capacity of smaller powers in international society and in regional governance structures such as the European Union; and how small states and representatives from these societies play the role of norm entrepreneurs in world politics -- from the promotion of sustainable solutions to innovative humanitarian programs and policies..
Small States In World Markets
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Author : Peter J. Katzenstein
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2015-08-01
Small States In World Markets written by Peter J. Katzenstein and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-01 with Political Science categories.
By the early 1980s the average American had a lower standard of living than the average Norwegian or Dane. Standards of living in the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland, and Austria also rivaled those in the United States. How have seven small democracies achieved economic success and what can they teach America? In Small States in World Markets, Peter Katzenstein examines the successes of these economically vulnerable nations of Western Europe, showing that they have managed to stay economically competitive while at the same time preserving their political institutions. Too dependent on world trade to impose protection, and lacking the resources to transform their domestic industries, they have found a third solution. Their rapid and flexible response to market opportunity stems from what Katzenstein calls "democratic corporatism," a mixture of ideological consensus, centralized politics, and complex bargains among politicians, merest groups, and bureaucrats. Democratic corporatism is the solution these nations have developed in response to the economic crises of the 1930s and 1940s, the liberal international economy established after World War II, and the volatile markets of more recent years. Katzenstein maintains that democratic corporatism is an effective way of coping with a rapidly changing world—a more effective way than the United States and several other large industrial countries have yet managed to discover.
Our Continent Our Future
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Author : P. Thandika Mkandawire
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Our Continent Our Future written by P. Thandika Mkandawire and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Political Science categories.
Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.
Managing Uncertainty
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Author : Marco Giuliani
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-11
Managing Uncertainty written by Marco Giuliani and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11 with Political Science categories.
Chronology of Italian political events, 2009 / compiled by Rinaldo Vignati -- Introduction : managing uncertainty / Marco Giuliani and Erik Jones -- Berlusconi, sex, and the avoidance of a media scandal / Stephen Gundle -- The Partito Democratico : a troubled beginning / Chris Hanretty and Alex Wilson -- European elections in Italy and Europe / Enrico Calossi and Luciano Bardi -- The balance of the coalition / Elisabetta De Giorgi -- The G8 in Italy between politics and protest : a case of success? / Massimiliano Andretta and Nicola Chelotti -- Italian foreign policy and the Obama administration : between new opportunities and constraints / Emiliano Alessandri -- The same old film : the never-ending woes of Italy's justice system / Justin O. Frosini -- The "Brunetta effect" : evaluation and accountability in federal Italy / Mita Marra -- Recalibrating the Italian welfare state : a politics too weak for a "necessary" policy? / Matteo Jessoula -- Economic policy in a global crisis : did Italy get it right? / Riccardo Rovelli -- Immigration, Islam, and political discourse / Saskia van Genugten -- Eluana Englam's death and the debate over living wills / Nicola Pasini -- Documentary appendix / compiled by Debora Mantovani.
Small States In The Modern World
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Author : Harald Baldersheim
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-27
Small States In The Modern World written by Harald Baldersheim and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-27 with POLITICAL SCIENCE categories.
Small States in the Modern World comprehensively assesses the different modes of adaptation by small states in response to the security and economic vulnerabilities posed by global change. It uses a diverse collection of case studies to explore the complexities of change and to place them in their temporal and geographical context. Issues covered include: • international security and economic vulnerability • small states in international organizations, including the European Union • Quebec and Scotland as autonomous nations but not independent states • different modes of adaptation including market liberalism, social concertation and the management of natural resources. These contributions from renowned authors show that small states need external shelter and internal buffers in order to cope with vulnerability. Although many of the responses are path-dependent, driven by historical legacies, there is scope to choose. This compelling discussion of adaptations of small states will prove invaluable to scholars in political science, international relations and regional studies, as well as policy-makers and in particular those working in small states and would-be states.
The Oxford Handbook Of Transformations Of The State
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Author : Stephan Leibfried
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-06-11
The Oxford Handbook Of Transformations Of The State written by Stephan Leibfried and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-11 with Political Science categories.
This Handbook offers a comprehensive treatment of transformations of the state, from its origins in different parts of the world and different time periods to its transformations since World War II in the advanced industrial countries, the post-Communist world, and the Global South. Leading experts in their fields, from Europe and North America, discuss conceptualizations and theories of the state and the transformations of the state in its engagement with a changing international environment as well as with changing domestic economic, social, and political challenges. The Handbook covers different types of states in the Global South (from failed to predatory, rentier and developmental), in different kinds of advanced industrial political economies (corporatist, statist, liberal, import substitution industrialization), and in various post-Communist countries (Russia, China, successor states to the USSR, and Eastern Europe). It also addresses crucial challenges in different areas of state intervention, from security to financial regulation, migration, welfare states, democratization and quality of democracy, ethno-nationalism, and human development. The volume makes a compelling case that far from losing its relevance in the face of globalization, the state remains a key actor in all areas of social and economic life, changing its areas of intervention, its modes of operation, and its structures in adaption to new international and domestic challenges.
Small States In Europe
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Author : Robert Steinmetz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-01
Small States In Europe written by Robert Steinmetz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Political Science categories.
The effects of recent institutional change within the European Union on small states have often been overlooked. This book offers an accessible, coherent and informative analysis of contemporary and future foreign policy challenges facing small states in Europe. Leading experts analyze the experiences of a number of small states including the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Iceland, Austria and Switzerland. Each account, written to a common template, explores the challenges and opportunities faced by each state as a consequence of EU integration, and how their behaviour regarding EU integration has been characterized. In particular, the contributors emphasize the importance of power politics, institutional dynamics and lessons of the past. Innovative and sophisticated, the study draws on the relational understanding of small states to emphasize the implications of institutional change at the European level for the smaller states and to explain how the foreign and European policies of small states in the region are affected by the European Union.
Ireland Small Open Economies And European Integration
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Author : D. Begg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-12
Ireland Small Open Economies And European Integration written by D. Begg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-12 with Political Science categories.
David Begg examines how four small open economies- Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Ireland- have managed the stresses and strains of Europeanisation since the single market came into being, and as fault lines begin to appear within the European integration project. In particular, he drills down into the Irish Polity to see how its institutions have engaged with Europe and how decisions on critical issues like integration, EMU and Social Partnership were reached. He finds that both Ireland and Europe are at a critical juncture for different but interconnected reasons, and identifies the options that are available to them.
Culture And Consensus In European Varieties Of Capitalism
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Author : I. Bruff
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-09-11
Culture And Consensus In European Varieties Of Capitalism written by I. Bruff and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-11 with Political Science categories.
Using two milestones in the Dutch and German political economies - Wassenaar and Alliance for Jobs respectively - this book argues that Antonio Gramsci's 'common sense' provides us with the conceptual apparatus necessary for analysing the integral role played by culture and consensus in the trajectories of national capitalisms in Europe.