Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees


Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees
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Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees


Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees
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Author : Klaus Deininger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees written by Klaus Deininger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Deininger and Mpuga use household level data for Uganda for 1999-2000 and 2002-03, before and after the abolition of user fees for public health services, to explore the effect of this policy on different groups' ability to access health services and morbidity outcomes. They find that the policy change improved access and reduced the probability of sickness in a way that was particularly beneficial to the poor. Although the challenge of maintaining service quality remains, aggregate benefits are estimated to be significantly larger than the estimated shortfalls from the abolition of user fees.This paper - a product of Rural Development, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the impact of public services provision on household welfare.



Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees


Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees
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Author : Klaus W. Deininger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004

Economic And Welfare Effects Of The Abolition Of Health User Fees written by Klaus W. Deininger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical fees categories.




Welfare Impacts Of Health Care User Fees


Welfare Impacts Of Health Care User Fees
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Author : William H. Dow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Welfare Impacts Of Health Care User Fees written by William H. Dow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Medical care categories.


Despite large investments in determining the demand effects of raising health care user fees in developing countries, there has been little welfare analysis of user fees. Conventional wisdom assumes that the more that user fees discourage demand, the worse is a user-fee policy. This paper shows that this conventional wisdom is contradicted by neoclassical analysis. It is then argued that empirically resolving these conflicting predictions using standard consumer surplus measurement is inadequate. This is because market imperfections make individual private revealed values potentially different from actual social benefits. An alternative "health-valuation" approach to social welfare measurement is proposed here instead. This involves a reorientation of analyses towards direct measurement of health outcome effects, which is argued to be the preferred research strategy.



The World Bank Research Program 2005 2007


The World Bank Research Program 2005 2007
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008

The World Bank Research Program 2005 2007 written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.


This pocket-sized reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries includes key indicators on agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The volume helps establish a sound base of information to help set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals.



Punishing The Poor A Look At Evidence And Action Regarding User Fees In Health Care


Punishing The Poor A Look At Evidence And Action Regarding User Fees In Health Care
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Author : Kurian, Oommen C.
language : en
Publisher: Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes
Release Date : 2011-06-01

Punishing The Poor A Look At Evidence And Action Regarding User Fees In Health Care written by Kurian, Oommen C. and has been published by Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with Medical categories.


“There’s now just overwhelming evidence that those user fees actually worsened health outcomes. There’s no question about it. So did the bank get it wrong before? Yeah. I think the bank was ideological” - Dr Jim Yong Kim, World Bank Head. (2014) User fees for health care were put forward as a way to recover costs and discourage the excessive use of health services and the over- consumption of care. This did not happen. Instead, user fees punished the poor. -Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General, WHO. (2009) The history of user fees imposed on the poor is a history of the poor being excluded from basic services. – Jeffrey Sachs, Director, Earth Institute, End of Poverty (2005) Pricing helps reduce excessive or unwarranted demand for a service and brings supply capacity more in line with willingness and ability to pay. Put differently, when a service costs money, people will think twice about demanding it. - World Bank, Financing health care in sub-Saharan Africa through user fees and insurance. (1995)



Health Economics


Health Economics
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Author : Barbara McPake
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-07

Health Economics written by Barbara McPake and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-07 with Business & Economics categories.


This third edition of Barbara McPake and Charles Normand’s textbook confirms it as providing the only properly international treatment of health economics on the market. A key tenet of the book is its analysis of comparative health systems across borders, and the text has been updated and revised to take account of changes in a host of countries. Barack Obama’s reforms in the United States are considered alongside the provision of healthcare in China, providing a unique overview of these different approaches. The introduction of performance related payment in various forms is appraised, with the experience of developing countries such as Cambodia, Rwanda and Uganda important in this regard. An overview of the range of mathematical techniques available to perform economic evaluation in healthcare is also introduced, although the text avoids becoming too technical. In all, the text builds on the success of the first edition and provides the perfect introduction to the fast changing world of health economics.



Inequality In Zambia


Inequality In Zambia
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Author : Caesar Cheelo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-01-31

Inequality In Zambia written by Caesar Cheelo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-31 with Social Science categories.


Coming together from across several disciplines, the contributors to this book reflect on the considerable problem of inequality in Zambia, comparing it with other countries both in the region and more broadly. The World Bank consistently ranks Zambia among the countries with the highest levels of poverty and inequality globally, but the problem is not widely studied; and the studies that do exist tend to focus solely on economic measures of inequality. This book uses a multidimensional analysis of inequalities, highlighting the ways in which certain social groups and geographical locations are more likely to suffer multiple inequalities. It investigates key issues around poverty, healthcare, income, law, disability, and power inequalities. Particularly showcasing the work of local researchers, this book will be of interest to researchers of African studies, development, economics, and politics.



Analyzing The Distributional Impact Of Reforms 2


Analyzing The Distributional Impact Of Reforms 2
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Author : Aline Coudouel
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005

Analyzing The Distributional Impact Of Reforms 2 written by Aline Coudouel and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Social Science categories.


"The analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of different stakeholder groups, particularly on th e poor and vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. In recent years this type of work has been labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy choices and foster debate on policy reform options. While information is available on the general approach, techniques, and tools for distributional analysis, each sector displays a series of specific characteristics. These have implications for the analysis of distributional impacts, including the types of impacts and transmission channels that warrant particular attention, the tools and techniques most appropriate, the data source typically utilized, and the range of political economy factors most likely to affect the reform process. This volume provides an overview of the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors. Each chapter offers guidance on the selection of tools and techniques most adapted to the reforms under scrutiny, and offers examples of applications of these approaches. This is a companion to the first volume, which offers guidance on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education."



Applied Cost Benefit Analysis Second Edition


Applied Cost Benefit Analysis Second Edition
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Author : Robert J. Brent
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006-12-21

Applied Cost Benefit Analysis Second Edition written by Robert J. Brent and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-21 with Business & Economics categories.


Acclaim for first edition: The author succeeds in bringing together many interesting real-life applications of CBA in various areas (including among others health, environment and transportation). The examples are well chosen to illustrate the basic issues and show clearly the crucial importance of theoretical and assumptions. Moreover, they are presented in an accessible amethodologicalnd attractive way. For those who know already the principles of CBA, these applications are stimulating and enjoyable reading. Erik Schokkaert, Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management This fully updated new edition continues in the vein of its predecessor by viewing cost benefit analysis as applied welfare economics, while at the same time building on the earlier framework by extending the theory and providing further applications in each chapter. New for this edition are analyses of theory related applications in mental health, condom social marketing programs, female primary education as a means of preventing HIV/AIDS and the pricing of natural gas. Presented in an integrated manner, the theoretical concepts are constructed around the main building blocks of CBA, such as shadow pricing, distribution weights, the social discount rate and the marginal cost of public funds. This edition will cement the book s place as a major and accessible text in the field and will be of great interest to graduate and undergraduate students of welfare economics and microeconomic theory, as well as government economists involved with any area of public policy.



An Evaluation Of The Initial Impact Of The Medical Assistance Program For The Poor In Georgia


An Evaluation Of The Initial Impact Of The Medical Assistance Program For The Poor In Georgia
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Author : Xiaohui Hou
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008

An Evaluation Of The Initial Impact Of The Medical Assistance Program For The Poor In Georgia written by Xiaohui Hou and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Health Economics and Finance categories.


Abstract: As part of the recent health reform effort, the government of Georgia launched a Medical Assistance Program in June 2006 to provide health insurance to its poor population. So far the program covers slightly over 50 percent of the poor and provides benefit coverage for outpatient and inpatient care. This paper estimates initial impact of the Medical Assistance Program and assesses whether the benefits have reached the poorest among those eligible, using utilization data from June 2006 to December 2006. Based on the analysis using a regression discontinuity design and a three-part model, the paper presents two main findings. First, the Medical Assistance Program has significantly increased utilization of acute surgeries/inpatient services by the poor. Second, the benefits have successfully reached the poorest among the poor. These two findings indicate that government efforts to improve the poor's access to and utilization of health services are yielding results. The paper emphasizes that the initial dramatic increase in surgeries must be interpreted with caution, given the possible misclassification or misreporting of acute surgeries in the data. The paper also stresses the need to continue monitoring implementation of the Medical Assistance Program and further improve program design, particularly the targeting mechanism, to achieve better efficiency, effectiveness and overall equity in access to health care services.