Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent


Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent
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Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent


Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent
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Author : Latin American Studies Association. International Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent written by Latin American Studies Association. International Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Africans categories.




Social Investment And Economic Development Fund For The Americas Act Of 2005 Acknowledging African Descendants Of The Transatlantic Slave Trade In All Of The Americas With An Emphasis On Descendants In Latin America And The Caribbean And For Other Purposes And Haiti Economic And Infrastructure Reconstruction Act


Social Investment And Economic Development Fund For The Americas Act Of 2005 Acknowledging African Descendants Of The Transatlantic Slave Trade In All Of The Americas With An Emphasis On Descendants In Latin America And The Caribbean And For Other Purposes And Haiti Economic And Infrastructure Reconstruction Act
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Social Investment And Economic Development Fund For The Americas Act Of 2005 Acknowledging African Descendants Of The Transatlantic Slave Trade In All Of The Americas With An Emphasis On Descendants In Latin America And The Caribbean And For Other Purposes And Haiti Economic And Infrastructure Reconstruction Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.




The New Latin America


The New Latin America
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Author : Fernando Calderón
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-08-04

The New Latin America written by Fernando Calderón and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with Social Science categories.


Latin America has experienced a profound transformation in the first two decades of the 21st century: it has been fully incorporated into the global economy, while excluding regions and populations devalued by the logic of capitalism. Technological modernization has gone hand-in-hand with the reshaping of old identities and the emergence of new ones. The transformation of Latin America has been shaped by social movements and political conflicts. The neoliberal model that dominated the first stage of the transformation induced widespread inequality and poverty, and triggered social explosions that led to its own collapse. A new model, neo-developmentalism, emerged from these crises as national populist movements were elected to government in several countries. The more the state intervened in the economy, the more it became vulnerable to corruption, until the rampant criminal economy came to penetrate state institutions. Upper middle classes defending their privileges and citizens indignant because of corruption of the political elites revolted against the new regimes, undermining the model of neo-developmentalism. In the midst of political disaffection and public despair, new social movements, women, youth, indigenous people, workers, peasants, opened up avenues of hope against the background of darkness invading the continent. This book, written by two leading scholars of Latin America, provides a comprehensive and up-do-date account of the new Latin America that is in the process of taking shape today. It will be an indispensable text for students and scholars in Latin American Studies, sociology, politics and media and communication studies, and anyone interested in Latin America today.



Lessons From Latin America


Lessons From Latin America
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Author : Felipe Arocena
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2014-08-05

Lessons From Latin America written by Felipe Arocena and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-05 with Political Science categories.


Since the early 1980s, Latin American countries have been innovative in a range of policy and cultural experiences, including health care, voting, pensions, and multiculturalism. And yet, their policy innovations are rarely found in textbooks. This book addresses that gap, providing a fascinating and wide-ranging exploration of both the history of "looking down" at Latin America and the political, economic, and cultural "lessons" (including successes, failures, and unintended consequences) that should inform important policy discussions around the world.



Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent


Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent
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Author : Latin American Studies Association. International Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Economic Development In Latin American Communities Of African Descent written by Latin American Studies Association. International Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Africans categories.




Social Inclusion And Economic Development In Latin America


Social Inclusion And Economic Development In Latin America
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Author : Mayra Buvinić
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2004

Social Inclusion And Economic Development In Latin America written by Mayra Buvinić and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.


Poverty and inequality in Latin America are easily recognizable in the faces of women, Afro-descendents, the indigenous, people with disabilities, victims of HIV/AIDS, and other groups outside the societal mainstream. Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America reviews the common features of these excluded populations, including their invisibility in official statistics and the stigma, discrimination, and disadvantages they have long endured. But it also examines the region's inclusionary policies and programs that can improve access by these groups to the quality social services and economic and political resources these groups need to level the playing field. Case studies examine ethnic and racial political organization, gender quotas, and labor markets across the region, and social exclusion in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. Comparative studies summarize social inclusion policies of both the European Union and selected countries on the Continent.



Afro Latinos In The U S Economy


Afro Latinos In The U S Economy
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Author : Michelle Holder
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-05-18

Afro Latinos In The U S Economy written by Michelle Holder and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-18 with Business & Economics categories.


Afro-Latinos in the U.S. Economy outlines the current position and status of Afro-Latinxs in the economy of the United States. Very little research has thus far been disseminated in the field of economics on the contributions of Afro-Latinxs regarding income and wealth, labor market status, occupational mobility, and educational attainment. On the other hand, cultural studies, literary criticism, and social science fields have produced more research on Afro-Latinxs; the discipline of economics is, thus, significantly behind the curve in exploring the economic dimensions of this group. While the Afro-Latinx community constitutes a comparatively small segment of the U.S. population, and is often viewed as the nexus between two of the country’s largest minority groups—African Americans and Latinxs, who comprise 13 percent and 17 percent, respectively, of the U.S. population—Holder and Aja outline how the group’s unique economic position is different than non-black Latinxs. Despite possessing higher levels of education relative to the Latinx community as a whole, U.S. Afro-Latinxs do not experience expected returns in income and earnings, underscoring the role anti-Blackness plays in everyday life regardless of ancestral origin. The goal of this book is to provide a foundation in the economic dimensions of Afro-Latinxs in the U.S. which can be used to both complement and supplement research conducted on this group in other major disciplines. “



Afrodescendants Identity And The Struggle For Development In The Americas


Afrodescendants Identity And The Struggle For Development In The Americas
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Author : Bernd Reiter
language : en
Publisher: MSU Press
Release Date : 2012-04-01

Afrodescendants Identity And The Struggle For Development In The Americas written by Bernd Reiter and has been published by MSU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-01 with Social Science categories.


Indigenous people and African descendants in Latin America and the Caribbean have long been affected by a social hierarchy established by elites, through which some groups were racialized and others were normalized. Far from being “racial paradises” populated by an amalgamated “cosmic race” of mulattos and mestizos, Latin America and the Caribbean have long been sites of shifting exploitative strategies and ideologies, ranging from scientific racism and eugenics to the more sophisticated official denial of racism and ethnic difference. This book, among the first to focus on African descendants in the region, brings together diverse reflections from scholars, activists, and funding agency representatives working to end racism and promote human rights in the Americas. By focusing on the ways racism inhibits agency among African descendants and the ways African-descendant groups position themselves in order to overcome obstacles, this interdisciplinary book provides a multi-faceted analysis of one of the gravest contemporary problems in the Americas.



Afro Latin American Studies


Afro Latin American Studies
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Author : Alejandro de la Fuente
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-26

Afro Latin American Studies written by Alejandro de la Fuente and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-26 with History categories.


Examines the full range of humanities and social science scholarship on people of African descent in Latin America.



New Century Old Disparities


New Century Old Disparities
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Author : Hugo Nopo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-09-07

New Century Old Disparities written by Hugo Nopo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-07 with Business & Economics categories.


After a sustained economic growth period at the end of the last century and the beginning of this one, Latin America still faces high inequality and lower well-being indicators among women, afro-descendants, and indigenous peoples. This is a period in which the world and particularly Latin America has experienced important changes regarding the role of women and men. Marriage, education and work decisions have evolved and, as a result, women's visibility at home, at school, in the labor markets and in society have evolved as well. But there are still, however, important challenges in the labor markets. Earnings differentials as well as occupational and hierarchical segregation are commonly accepted as the norm in the region's labor markets. For the diverse racial and ethnic groups the situation has been less auspicious than for women. Statistics reveal that traditionally excluded ethnic groups have worse poverty and income outcomes, reflected in issues such as restricted access to public services, poorer health conditions, lack of political representation, confinement into low productivity activities and prevalent discrimination. The evidence points that in Latin America, a racially and ethnically diverse region, the benefits of the recent progress have not reached equally indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants. This pattern can be traced to lower human capital endowments, manifested in poorer educational performance and fewer years of job experience. In this way, these groups have been less able to benefit from the economic opportunities generated within this prosperous period. This book is about gender and ethnic differences in labor markets earnings. It revolves around the question: to what extent the gender (ethnic) differences in earnings are a result of gender (ethnic) differences in observable individuals' characteristics that the labor markets reward? Such question is answered with a novel methodological approach based on matching comparisons, resembling the Oaxaca Blinder (OB) decompositions, extending their scope. What would the distribution of females' and males' earnings be if they had equal levels of education, if they worked the same quantity of hours per week, if they worked in the same kind of formal jobs, or in firms of the same size? What would happen with the earnings gap, for instance, if men and women had the same occupations or were distributed equally through economic sectors? Further on, what would happen if all men and women in the labor markets were equally distributed along all of these characteristics at the same time? The novelty of the methodology introduced in this book is that it allows us to create fictional labor markets where these counterfactuals are true. Furthermore, this book addresses not only the extent to which those differentials can be explained by individuals' characteristics, but also how have these gaps evolved during the last two decades. In this way, it allows the discussion of policy options for these pressing issues in the region.