Economic Impact Of The Maquiladora Industry In Mexico
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Economic Impact Of The Maquiladora Industry In Mexico
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Author : Ramon G. Guajardo-Quiroga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Economic Impact Of The Maquiladora Industry In Mexico written by Ramon G. Guajardo-Quiroga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Industries categories.
The maquiladora program, composed of assembly plants located in Mexico, is the result of special provisions in both Mexican and American law. This program plays a central role in a new development program, chosen by the Mexican government, based on an outward-oriented development strategy and liberalization of the economy. The broad objectives of this program are to provide sources of employment (particularly in the border zone), to generate foreign exchange, and to create linkages between the maquiladora industry and the rest of the Mexican economy. Maquiladoras have been the center of a great deal of controversy in both countries since their 1965 inception. This controversy is centered mainly on benefits and costs on these countries. Particularly in the case of Mexico, there is no unique answer to the question: is the maquiladora program an adequate development strategy? This study focuses on an empirical assessment of the maquiladora program. Estimation of impacts on value of output, income, and employment within the Mexican economy is the major contribution of this research. General multipliers for the Mexican economy are estimated and the role of the Maquiladoras is discussed. Additionally, two simulations are addressed: (1) increased maquiladora purchases within Mexico and (2) earnings leakage to the United States. The methodology used to address the objectives of this study is an interindustry (input-output) model for the Mexican economy that accounted for the maquiladora linkages with the economy. An input-output model was developed for the Mexican economy. To account the economic impacts of the maquiladora program the model includes 29 sectors. Twelve of these represent the economic activity of maquiladora industries. The results indicate that maquiladoras have relatively low output multipliers. About 33% of their total value of output resulted from secondary effects with other linked sectors in the Mexican economy. Of this, indirect output generated through maquiladora's input purchases was 7% and induced output generated through maquiladora workers purchases of goods and services was 26%. Maquiladoras also have relatively low impacts on the Mexican households income because of relatively low domestic input purchases. On average, maquiladora sectors are more capital intensive than the rest of the Mexican economy. This and their weak backward linkages resulted in relatively low employment impacts. Maquiladora workers spendings impacts were about 2.6 times larger than maquiladora input purchases impacts ...
Assembling For Development
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Author : Leslie Sklair
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Assembling For Development written by Leslie Sklair and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1989, this book focuses upon the phenomenon of export-led industrialisation fuelled by foreign investment and technology. He concentrates on Mexico, where US companies have been taking advantage of inexpensive labour to establish "maquila" factories that assemble US parts for export. Through this detailed study of the maquila industry, Sklair charts the progress from the political imperialism of colonial days to the economic imperialism of today.
Problems And Opportunities Of The Mexican Maquiladora Industry
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Author : Katja Gehring
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2001-05-03
Problems And Opportunities Of The Mexican Maquiladora Industry written by Katja Gehring and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe: Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations 1.Introduction 1.1Delineation of the Problem 1.2Methodology 2.Definition 2.1Definition of Maquiladora Industry 2.2Definition of NAFTA 3.The Mexican Maquiladora Industry 3.1Historical Background 3.2Legal Framework 3.2.1General Legal Foundation 3.2.2Specific Import Regulations 3.2.3Specific Export Regulations 3.3Forms of Involvement 3.3.1Wholly Owned Subsidiary 3.3.2Shelter Operation 3.3.3Subcontract Operation 3.4Opening of a Maquiladora Facility 3.5Overview: Numerical Data 4.Business Related Opportunities and Problems 4.1Opportunities of Operating Maquiladoras 4.1.1Maquiladora Industry: An Export Processing Zone 4.1.2Low Mexican Labor Costs 4.1.3Sales Potential 4.1.3.1Proximity and Access to the U.S. Market 4.1.3.2The Mexican Domestic Market 4.1.3.3Maquiladora Industry: The Bridge Between North and Latin America? 4.2Problems of Operating Maquiladoras 4.2.1Available Workforce 4.2.2Inadequate Infrastructure 4.2.3Increased Logistics Costs 4.3Location Decision: Border Area Versus Inland 5.Economic Related Benefits and Detriments 5.1Benefits for the Mexican Economy 5.1.1Employment Effects 5.1.2Monetary Effects 5.1.3Technological Effects 5.2Detriments to the Mexican Economy 5.2.1Economic Disintegration 5.2.2Cultural Disintegration 5.2.3Urbanization 5.2.4Environmental Effects 5.2.4.1Air, Water, and Soil Pollution 5.2.4.2Environmental Regulations 6.Changes due to the Enactment of NAFTA 6.1The North American Free Trade Agreement 6.1.1Summary on NAFTA 6.1.2NAFTA: The End of the Maquiladora Program? 6.2NAFTA and Rules of Origin 6.2.1General Purpose of Rules of Origin 6.2.2Determination of Originating Goods 6.2.3Effects on the Maquiladora Industry 6.2.3.1The Asian Investment Boom 6.2.3.2Move Towards Mexico's Interior 6.2.3.3Further Mexican Integration Agreements 6.3Environmental Dumping or Protection? 7.Critical Review and Future Prospects Appendix Bibliography
The Economic Impact Of Mexico S Maquiladora Industry
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Author : Kurt Alan Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Economic Impact Of Mexico S Maquiladora Industry written by Kurt Alan Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
The Maquiladora Industry
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Author : Khosrow Fatemi
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1990-11-20
The Maquiladora Industry written by Khosrow Fatemi and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-11-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This pioneering volume presents an in-depth examination of the maquiladora phenomenon written by experts on the subject. The contributors focus on three vital dimensions of the maquiladora issue: the impact of the maquilas on workers and economic development in both the U.S. and Mexico; the success or failure of the maquilas on an industry by industry basis; and the strategic aspects of the maquiladora program from geopoltical and macroeconomic perspectives. The controversial aspects of the maquilas--their impact on local pollution, unemployment and labor market exploitation--also receive extended coverage.
The Impact Of Maquiladoras On Migration In Mexico
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Author : Mario M. Carrillo Huerta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Impact Of Maquiladoras On Migration In Mexico written by Mario M. Carrillo Huerta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Migration, Internal categories.
Maquiladora Impact Survey
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Maquiladora Impact Survey written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Mexican-American Border Region categories.
The Social Costs Of Industrial Growth In Northern Mexico
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Author : Kathryn Kopinak
language : en
Publisher: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali
Release Date : 2004
The Social Costs Of Industrial Growth In Northern Mexico written by Kathryn Kopinak and has been published by Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Industries categories.
The foreign export-processing industry is a global phenomenon, with factories known as maquiladoras in Mexico and Central America. While maquiladoras have gone through second- and third-generation production models, with corresponding research literature from business perspectives, the social analyses of these models and 'Mature Maquilization's' effects on health, the environment, infrastructure, and gender inequalities have not yet been adequately addressed. Kathryn Kopinak's fine edited collection is a long-overdue, welcome addition to this gap in the literature. Drawing together a distinguished and committed group of scholars from North America, The Social Costs of Industrial Growth in Mexico provides careful and methodical knowledge on extensive third-generation social costs, with few benefits for workers' abilities to live healthy lives in which they enjoy fruits of their hard labor.
The Economic Impact Of The Mexican Border Industrialization Program
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Author : Edward Y. George
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Economic Impact Of The Mexican Border Industrialization Program written by Edward Y. George and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Industries categories.
Exports And Local Development
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Author : Patricia A. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2010-07-22
Exports And Local Development written by Patricia A. Wilson and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Mexico's export assembly industry has been the object of an intensely polarized debate. While some observers laud the maquiladora industry as a source of much-needed employment and foreign exchange for Mexico, others berate it as a vehicle for exploitation and pollution. Exports and Local Development attempts to transcend the dichotomy by taking a practical look at how this export industry could be better utilized to promote local development. Using data gathered from a field survey of more than seventy maquiladora plants, Patricia A. Wilson compares the Mexican industry with its more successful Asian counterparts to determine how policy initiatives might help Mexico use local linkages to tap the potential of both local and foreign-owned assembly plants. The study grounds its analysis of the maquiladora industry in leading-edge issues including the rise of free trade, changing corporate sourcing strategies, the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing, the Japanese challenge, the spread of flexible technology and management methods, the impacts of export-led development strategies, the importance of business networking, and the role of small business. It will be of interest to a wide audience in international business, economic development planning, public policy, and economic geography.
