Economic Models Of Trade Unions
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Economic Models Of Trade Unions
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Author : P. Garonna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economic Models Of Trade Unions written by P. Garonna and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Over the 1980s unions have lost about 5 million members in OECD countries. The proportion of unionized workers is increasing in the services, public sector and among women. Today, almost two out of five union members are employed in the public sector. Wide differences remain in the levels of unionization in diverse countries, while in the United States, France and Spain union members account now for little more than 10% of the labour force, in the Nordic countries (Sweden, Finland and Denmark) the corre'sponding figure is between 75 and 85%. In general, rates have been higher in Europe than in North America. Economic analysis is paying increasing attention to these developments and to their policy implications (Edwards, Caronna and Todling, OCDE 1991). Recent progress in economic theory has enabled some light to be cast on the determinants of unionism, on the other hand, efforts aimed at coming to grips with the economic reality of unions have significantly contributed to theoretical advancement by extending and modifying conventional microeconomic wisdom. The reader of this volume will judge whether the insight gained is sufficient, or - as a recent survey concluded ~ the problem has proved to be virtually intractable (Johnson, p. 24). These can be grouped under three headings, corresponding to the three parts of the volume, which will be illustrated in the Introduction.
Economic Models Of Trade Unions
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Economic Models Of Trade Unions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The Economics Of The Trade Union
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Author : Alison L. Booth
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995
The Economics Of The Trade Union written by Alison L. Booth and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyses the crucial features of unionised labour markets. The models in the book refer to labour contracts between unions and management, but the method of analysis is also applicable to non-union labour markets where workers have some market power. In this book, Alison Booth, a researcher in the field, emphasises the connection between theoretical and empirical approaches to studying unionised labour markets. She also highlights the importance of taking into account institutional differences between countries and sectors when constructing models of the unionised labour market. While the focus of the book is on the US and British unionised labour markets, the models and analytical methods are applicable to other industrialised countries with appropriate modifications.
Trade Unions And Wages
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Author : Brian Burkitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Trade Unions And Wages written by Brian Burkitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.
The Economics Of Trade Unions New Directions
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Author : J.J. Rosa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
The Economics Of Trade Unions New Directions written by J.J. Rosa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Political Science categories.
The crisis in trade unionism is now a prevailing concern in the United States, as well as in Europe. Its main symptom is, of course, the decrease in union membership. Still, other, less observable elements account for the concern, namely the obsolescence of discourse, the decrease of militant motivation, and the question of efficiency of strikes or collective bargaining. One must keep in mind, however, that trade unions will evolve differently from one country to another. What we know about trade unions has changed over the years. We can now more accurately assess the effects of union action, especially with regard to labor market, wages, and productivity. This book adds to the assessment by integrating the new theories of organizations, contracts, and property rights. In doing so, we shift from a study of markets to one of hierarchies. Thus, the current literature comes back to its sources (but with improved analytical instruments) by returning to the Ross-Dunlop debate on the nature of the trade union. This more complex outlook of trade unions as an organization-not only as an abstract or bodyless supplier of monopolistic labor-allows one to understand better the apparent differences between unions (mainly American) whose action is oriented towards work relation ships and labor contract management and unions (European or "Latin") who are closer to a pressure group wielding power on the political front.
The Economics Of Trade Unions
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Author : Hristos Doucouliagos
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-02-17
The Economics Of Trade Unions written by Hristos Doucouliagos and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff’s now classic 1984 book What Do Unions Do? stimulated an enormous theoretical and empirical literature on the economic impact of trade unions. Trade unions continue to be a significant feature of many labor markets, particularly in developing countries, and issues of labor market regulations and labor institutions remain critically important to researchers and policy makers. The relations between unions and management can range between cooperation and conflict; unions have powerful offsetting wage and non-wage effects that economists and other social scientists have long debated. Do the benefits of unionism exceed the costs to the economy and society writ large, or do the costs exceed the benefits? The Economics of Trade Unions offers the first comprehensive review, analysis and evaluation of the empirical literature on the microeconomic effects of trade unions using the tools of meta-regression analysis to identify and quantify the economic impact of trade unions, as well as to correct research design faults, the effects of selection bias and model misspecification. This volume makes use of a unique dataset of hundreds of empirical studies and their reported estimates of the microeconomic impact of trade unions. Written by three authors who have been at the forefront of this research field (including the co-author of the original volume, What Do Unions Do?), this book offers an overview of a subject that is of huge importance to scholars of labor economics, industrial and employee relations, and human resource management, as well as those with an interest in meta-analysis.
The Economic Analysis Of Labor Union Power
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Author : Edward Chamberlin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
The Economic Analysis Of Labor Union Power written by Edward Chamberlin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Labor unions categories.
Trade Unions And The Global Crisis
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labor Office
Release Date : 2011
Trade Unions And The Global Crisis written by International Labour Office and has been published by International Labor Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.
If the recent global economic crisis has debilitated labour in many parts of the world, many segments of the trade union movement have been fighting back, combining traditional and innovative strategies and articulating alternatives to the dominant political and economic models. Trade unions and the global crisis offers a composite overview of the responses of trade unions and other workers' organizations to neoliberal globalization in general and to the recent financial crisis in particular. The essays here, by trade unionists and academics from around the world, explore the state of labour in Brazil, China, Nepal, South Africa, Turkey, Europe and North America. The authors offer a range of short-term strategies and actions, medium- and long-term policies, and alternative visions that challenge the current development paradigm. This book makes a stimulating contribution to the continuing debate on labour's role as an economic, political and social force in building a more democratic and just society.
Trade Unions And Oligopolies In Vertically Structured Industries
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Author : Thomas Grandner
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 2001
Trade Unions And Oligopolies In Vertically Structured Industries written by Thomas Grandner and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Collective bargaining categories.
The analysis combines models of industrial organization (IO) with micro-economic models of wage bargaining between trade unions and employers. Partial equilibrium models are standard in IO. Typically the labor market is ignored. The advantage of this method is that it is possible to analyze more complex situations, for example strategic behavior. But by including the wage bargaining process new insights into problems of industrial economics can be obtained. In this book for the first time the analysis of trade union wage bargaining is combined with models of vertically connected oligopolies. The following questions are analyzed: - How does the institutional setting of the wage bargaining process influence the outcome in the product market? Does the product price depend on the level where the bargaining takes place (at the firm level, at the sector level or at the industry level)? - Does wage bargaining influence the industrial structure? Does the firms' incentive for vertical integration change with the institutional setting of the wage bargaining? - Does the institutional setting of the wage bargaining influence the firms' incentive to use franchising contracts? As a result the specification of the institutional setting of the wage bargaining matters. Therefore the bargaining power of the unions should be an additional factor in the field of IO.
Nonlinear Models Labour Markets And Exchange
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Author : John Creedy
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2002-07-29
Nonlinear Models Labour Markets And Exchange written by John Creedy and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-07-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Nonlinear Models, Labour Markets and Exchange offers a number of broad introductory surveys in the areas of nonlinear modelling, labour economics and the economic analysis of exchange. This collection of articles consists largely of recently published refereed papers. The early chapters provide an introduction to the analysis of 'chaos and strange attractors' and the use of the very flexible generalised exponential family of frequency distributions in analysing both time series and cross-sectional distributions. The volume then provides syntheses of the theories of internal labour markets, trade union bargaining, and population ageing and its implications. It goes on to survey a range of topics in the broad area of the theory of exchange, which is central to the neoclassical economic model. Finally, the book provides some advice for students who are about to start their first piece of research. It ends with a unique survey of the history of economic analysis. Providing introductory material and syntheses of a wide range of topics, Nonlinear Models, Labour Markets and Exchange will be welcomed by economics academics and researchers interested in labour economics and econometrics.