Economics Of Petroleum Refinement
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Petroleum Refining
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Author : James H. Gary
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-03-05
Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-05 with Science categories.
Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.
Petroleum Refining
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Author : Mark J. Kaiser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-09-11
Petroleum Refining written by Mark J. Kaiser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-11 with Science categories.
For four decades, Petroleum Refining has guided thousands of readers toward a reliable understanding of the field, and through the years has become the standard text in many schools and universities around the world offering petroleum refining classes, for self-study, training, and as a reference for industry professionals. The sixth edition of this perennial bestseller continues in the tradition set by Jim Gary as the most modern and authoritative guide in the field. Updated and expanded to reflect new technologies, methods, and topics, the book includes new discussion on the business and economics of refining, cost estimation and complexity, crude origins and properties, fuel specifications, and updates on technology, process units, and catalysts. The first half of the book is written for a general audience to introduce the primary economic and market characteristics of the industry and to describe the inputs and outputs of refining. Most of this material is new to this edition and can be read independently or in parallel with the rest of the text. In the second half of the book, a technical review of the main process units of a refinery is provided, beginning with distillation and covering each of the primary conversion and treatment processes. Much of this material was reorganized, updated, and rewritten with greater emphasis on reaction chemistry and the role of catalysis in applications. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets is a book written for users, the practitioners of refining, and all those who want to learn more about the field.
Economics Of Petroleum Refinement
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Author : Roshdy Ebrahim
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-10-02
Economics Of Petroleum Refinement written by Roshdy Ebrahim and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-02 with categories.
petroleum refining is the separation of petroleum into fractions and the sub sequent treating of these fraction s to yield market able products. In fact, a refinery is essentially a group of manufacturing plants which vary in number with the variety of products produced. Refinery process es must be selected and products manufactured to give a balanced operation in which petroleum is converted into a variety of products in amounts that are in accord with the demand for each. For example, the manufacture of products from the lower-boiling portion of petroleum automatically produces a certain amount of higher- boiling components. If the latter cannot be sold as, say, heavy fuel oil, these products will accumulate until refinery storage facilities are full. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation, the refinery must be flexible and be able to change operations as needed. This usually means more process es: thermal processes to change an excess of heavy fuel oil into more gasoline with coke as the residual product, or a vacuum distillation process to separate the heavy oil into lubricating oil stocks and asphalt. The gas and gasoline cuts form the lower-boiling products and are usually more valuable than the higher-boiling fractions and provide gas (liquefied petroleum gas), naphtha, aviation fuel, motor fuel and feedstocks, for the petrochemical industry. Naphtha, a precursor to gasoline and solvents, is extracted from both the light and middle range of distillate cuts and is also used as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry. The middle distillates refer to products from the middle boiling range of petroleum and include kerosene, diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, and light gas oil. Waxy distillate and lower boiling lubricating oils are sometimes included in the middle distillates. The remainder of the crude oil includes the higher-boiling lubricating oils, gas oil, and residuum (the nonvolatile fraction of the crude oil). The residuum can also produce heavy lubricating oils and waxes, but is more often sued for asphalt production. The complexity of petroleum is emphasized insofar as the actual proportions of light, medium and heavy fractions vary significantly from one crude oil to another. In the early days of the twentieth century, refining processes were developed to extract kerosene for lamps. Any other products were considered unusable and were usually discarded.Thus, first refining processes were developed to purify, stabilize, and improve the quality of kerosene. However, the invention of the internal combustion engine led (at about the time of World War I) to a demand for gasoline, for use in increasing quantities as a motor fuel for cars and trucks. This demand on the lower-boiling products increased, particularly when the market for aviation fuel developed. Thereafter, refining methods had to be constantly adapted and improved to meet the quality requirements and needs of car and aircraft engines.
Petroleum Refinery Process Economics
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Author : Robert E. Maples
language : en
Publisher: PennWell Books
Release Date : 2000
Petroleum Refinery Process Economics written by Robert E. Maples and has been published by PennWell Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Describes economic evaluations for both single processes and complete refineries, and illustrates how to use yield data, properties of products, and operating and capital costs in those evaluations. Two chapters on transportation fuels and environmental concerns have been added to the second edition. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Petroleum Refining
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Author : James H. Gary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Essentials Of Petroleum
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Author : Paul H. Frankel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1969
Essentials Of Petroleum written by Paul H. Frankel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Business & Economics categories.
First Published in 1969. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Economic Impact Analysis Of Effluent Limitations And Standards For The Petroleum Refining Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Economic Impact Analysis Of Effluent Limitations And Standards For The Petroleum Refining Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Effluent quality categories.
Solutions Manual For Petroleum Refining Technology And Economics
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Author : James H. Gary
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-11-15
Solutions Manual For Petroleum Refining Technology And Economics written by James H. Gary and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-15 with categories.
Petroleum Economics
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Author : Jean Masseron
language : en
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
Release Date : 1990
Petroleum Economics written by Jean Masseron and has been published by Editions TECHNIP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Petroleum categories.
This book is a valuable tool in understanding the dynamics of the oil industry from both a broad and specific economic perspective. It contains insights into the underlying features and mechanisms of the oil industry and its many branches, as well as a special emphasis on relevant international problems. It also provides a wealth of statistical information and should be of interest to all concerned with energy matters” (Euroil). “Petroleum Economics, by Jean Masseron, is a fine introductory text to the entire scope of activities and economic conditions facing the world-wide petroleum industry” (AAPG Bulletin). “This book, already used by many organizations, should be especially useful for engineers, economists and managers concerned with energy matters, and also those who, beyond the technical aspects, wish to acquire and in-depth understanding of the economic mechanisms in a vital sector for world development today” (JCPT). Contents : Introduction: Principal economic characteristics. I. Crude oil supply and demand. 1. The crude oil market. 2. Technical cost of exploration and production. 3. Tax and legal aspects. II. The economics of crude oil transportation. 1. Transportation by tanker. 2. Crude oil pipelining. III. Finished products supply: refining. 1. The search for optimal economic conditions. 2. Present unit location and cost of refinery processing. 3. Legal organization. IV. Demand and marketing of petroleum products. 1. The petroleum products in the principal consuming countries. 2. The distribution of petroleum products. 3. The marketing of petroleum products. V. Petrochemicals. 1. General characteristics. 2. Economics of two large basic units. 3. The market for the principal finished products. 4. Problems of today. VI. Natural gas. 1. Natural gas supply in the world. 2. Transportation. 3, International markets and prices. Conclusion: Energy and petroleum problems of the future. Bibliography.
Oil
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Author : Peter Ellis Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Oil written by Peter Ellis Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with International economic relations categories.