Economies Under Occupation
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Economies Under Occupation
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Author : Marcel Boldorf
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-03-24
Economies Under Occupation written by Marcel Boldorf and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Nazi Germany and Japan occupied huge areas at least for some period during World War II, and those territories became integral parts of their war economies. The book focuses on the policies of World War II aggressors in occupied countries. The unbalanced economic and financial relations were defined by administrative control, the implementation of institutions and a variety of military exploitation strategies. Plundering, looting and requisitions were frequent aggressive acts, but beyond these interventions by force, specific institutions were created to gain control over the occupied economies as a whole. An appropriate institutional setting was also crucial to give incentives to the companies in the occupied countries to produce munitions for the aggressors. The book explains the main fields of war exploitation (organisation and control, war financing and workforce recruitment). It substantiates these aspects in case studies of occupied countries and gives examples of the business policy of multinational companies under war conditions. The book also provides an account of differences and similarities of the two occupation systems. Economies under Occupation will interest researchers specialising in the history of economic thought as well as in economic theory and philosophy. It will also engage readers concerned with regional European and Japanese studies and imperial histories.
Occupied Economies
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Author : Hein A.M. Klemann
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Occupied Economies written by Hein A.M. Klemann and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with History categories.
What were the consequences of the German occupation for the economy of occupied Europe? After Germany conquered major parts of the European continent, it was faced with a choice between plundering the suppressed countries and using their economies to supply its needs. The choices made not only differed from country to country, but also changed over the course of the war. Individual leaders; the economic needs of the Reich; the military situation; struggles between governors of occupied countries and Berlin officials; and finally racism, all had an impact on the outcome. In some countries the emphasis was placed on production for German warfare, which kept these economies functioning. New research, presented for the first time in this book, shows that as a consequence the economic setback in these areas was limited, and therefore post-war recovery was relatively easy. However, in other countries, plundering was more characteristic, resulting in partisan activity, a collapse of normal society and a dramatic destruction not only of the economy but in some countries of a substantial proportion of the labour force. In these countries, post-war recovery was almost impossible.
The Palestinian Economy Rle Economy Of Middle East
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Author : George T. Abed
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-05-15
The Palestinian Economy Rle Economy Of Middle East written by George T. Abed and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Social Science categories.
This volume brings together the results of the symposium on ‘Economic Development under Prolonged Occupation’ held at Oxford University in January 1986. The basic aim of the symposium was to stimulate research and discussion on issues of economic development by a prolonged occupation. It brought together a number of development economists, representatives from development assistance organisations and other individuals engaged in one facet or another of social and economic development in the occupied areas. The papers presented here reflect the wide range of thought on the issues surrounding the Palestinian Economy.
The Political Economy Of Israel S Occupation
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Author : Shir Hever
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press
Release Date : 2010-09-15
The Political Economy Of Israel S Occupation written by Shir Hever and has been published by Pluto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-15 with History categories.
The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories since 1967 has many important economic aspects that are often overlooked. In this highly original book, Shir Hever shows that both sides need to address the economic dimension if progress is to be made. Hever rejects the premise that Israel keeps control over Palestinian territories for material gain, and also the premise that Israel is merely defending itself from Palestinian aggression. Instead, he argues that the occupation has reached an impasse, with the Palestinian resistance making exploitation of the Palestinians by Israeli business interests difficult, and the Israeli authorities reluctant to give up control. With traditional economic analysis failing to explain this turn of events, this book will be invaluable for students, activists and journalists struggling to make sense of the complex issues surrounding Israel's occupation.
The Japanese Occupation Of Malaya
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Author : Paul H. Kratoska
language : ms
Publisher: C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
Release Date : 1998
The Japanese Occupation Of Malaya written by Paul H. Kratoska and has been published by C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Malaya categories.
This study of the Japanese occupation of Malaya draws on archives, oral histories, and descriptive accounts by Japanese officers involved in the campaign. A picture emerges of a country struggling in the face of shortages of consumer goods, unemployment, high prices, a black market, and corruption.
Industrial Collaboration In Nazi Occupied Europe
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Author : Hans Otto Frøland
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-22
Industrial Collaboration In Nazi Occupied Europe written by Hans Otto Frøland and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book brings together leading experts to assess how and whether the Nazis were successful in fostering collaboration to secure the resources they required during World War II. These studies of the occupation regimes in Norway and Western Europe reveal that the Nazis developed highly sophisticated instruments of exploitation beyond oppression and looting. The authors highlight that in comparison to the heavy manufacturing industries of Western Europe, Norway could provide many raw materials that the German war machine desperately needed, such as aluminium, nickel, molybdenum and fish. These chapters demonstrate that the Nazis provided incentives to foster economic collaboration, hoping that these would make every mine, factory and smelter produce at its highest level of capacity. All readers will learn about the unique part of Norwegian economic collaboration during this period and discover the rich context of economic collaboration across Europe during World War II.
The Palestinian Economy
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Author : George T. Abed
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1988-01-01
The Palestinian Economy written by George T. Abed and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Gaza Strip categories.
Indeholder 13 rapporter fra et symposium på Oxford Universitet, 3.-5. januar 1986.
The Legality Of Economic Activities In Occupied Territories
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Author : Antoine Duval
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2023-01-09
The Legality Of Economic Activities In Occupied Territories written by Antoine Duval and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-09 with categories.
This edited volume explores the question of the lawfulness under international law of economic activities in occupied territories from the perspectives of international law, EU law, and business and human rights. Providing a multi-level overview of relevant practices, policies and cases, the book is divided in three parts, each dealing with how different legal fields have come to grips with the challenges brought about by the question of the lawfulness under international law of economic activities in occupied territories. The first part includes contributions pertaining to the international law dimension of the question. It contains chapters on the conjunction between jus in bello, jus ad bellum and international human rights law in the context of exploitation of natural resources in territories under belligerent occupation; on third party obligations flowing from the application of occupation law in relation to natural resources exploitation; and on State practice with regards to trading with occupied territories. The second part focuses on EU law and contains contributions that assess the EU's approach to occupied territories and the extent to which this approach comports with the EU's obligations under international law; contributions providing an in-depth assessment of the case-law of the CJEU on occupied territories; as well as contributions pertaining to the political considerations that may influence the legal framing of questions pertaining to occupied territories. The final part focuses on the business and human rights perspective, with chapters on investment arbitration as a means for holding the occupant accountable for its conduct towards foreign investments and investors; on the role and impact of the soft law framework governing corporate activity (such as the UN Guiding Principles) on business involvement with occupied territories; as well as a final case study on the dispute involving Israeli football activity in settlements located in the OPT and the legal responsibility of FIFA in this regard. The book will appeal to academics, practitioners and policy-makers alike.
A Year Of Potsdam
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Author : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Economics Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1946
A Year Of Potsdam written by Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Economics Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with Germany categories.
Paying For Hitler S War
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Author : Jonas Scherner
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-21
Paying For Hitler S War written by Jonas Scherner and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Paying for Hitler's War is a comparative economic study of twelve Nazi-occupied countries during World War II.