Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants


Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
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Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants


Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
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Author : M. Ajmal Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-05-16

Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by M. Ajmal Khan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-16 with Science categories.


The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.



Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress


Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-09

Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-09 with Science categories.


This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.



Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants


Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
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Author : M. Ajmal Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006

Ecophysiology Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by M. Ajmal Khan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Nature categories.


They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants.



Ecophysiology Abiotic Stress Responses And Utilization Of Halophytes


Ecophysiology Abiotic Stress Responses And Utilization Of Halophytes
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Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-12

Ecophysiology Abiotic Stress Responses And Utilization Of Halophytes written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-12 with Science categories.


Halophytes are those plant species that can tolerate high salt concentrations. There are diversified species of halophytes suited for growth in various saline regions around the world, e.g. coastal saline soil, soils of mangrove forests, wetlands, marshlands, lands of arid and semiarid regions, and agricultural fields. These plants can be grown in soil and water containing high salt concentrations and unsuitable for conventional crops, and can be good sources of food, fuel, fodder, fiber, essential oils, and medicine. Moreover, halophytes can be exploited as significant and major plant species for the desalination and restoration of saline soils, as well as phytoremediation. This book highlights recent advances in exploring the unique features of halophytes and their potential uses in our changing environment.



Biosaline Agriculture And High Salinity Tolerance


Biosaline Agriculture And High Salinity Tolerance
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Author : Chedly Abdelly
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-18

Biosaline Agriculture And High Salinity Tolerance written by Chedly Abdelly and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


A major, worldwide threat to agricultural productivity is undoubtedly due to environments with stressful factors, including drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. Based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance, held in Gammarth, Tunisia, November 2006, this book reviews the current state of knowledge in biosaline agriculture and high salinity tolerance in plants.



Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants


Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
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Author : Helmut Lieth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1993

Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by Helmut Lieth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Nature categories.


The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. The papers of the proceedings of this symposium have been published in two volumes. This volume (1) deals with mangroves and inland high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems and is divided into the following categories: 1. Vegetation analyses and descriptions of mangroves; 2. Ecosystem analyses; 3. Physiological analyses; 4. Utilization of mangroves and saltmarsh plants; 5. Soil and water analyses. Volume 2 deals with the improvement of salinity tolerance for traditional crops under marginal soils and irrigation water and is published in `Tasks for Vegetation Science' series (TAVS) Vol. 28.



Halophytes And Climate Change


Halophytes And Climate Change
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Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2019-02-14

Halophytes And Climate Change written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-14 with Science categories.


This book contains current knowledge and the most recent developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre, essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology, and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.



Salt Stress In Plants


Salt Stress In Plants
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-02-26

Salt Stress In Plants written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-26 with Science categories.


Environmental conditions and changes, irrespective of source, cause a variety of stresses, one of the most prevalent of which is salt stress. Excess amount of salt in the soil adversely affects plant growth and development, and impairs production. Nearly 20% of the world’s cultivated area and nearly half of the world’s irrigated lands are affected by salinity. Processes such as seed germination, seedling growth and vigour, vegetative growth, flowering and fruit set are adversely affected by high salt concentration, ultimately causing diminished economic yield and also quality of produce. Most plants cannot tolerate salt-stress. High salt concentrations decrease the osmotic potential of soil solution, creating a water stress in plants and severe ion toxicity. The interactions of salts with mineral nutrition may result in nutrient imbalances and deficiencies. The consequence of all these can ultimately lead to plant death as a result of growth arrest and molecular damage. To achieve salt-tolerance, the foremost task is either to prevent or alleviate the damage, or to re-establish homeostatic conditions in the new stressful environment. Barring a few exceptions, the conventional breeding techniques have been unsuccessful in transferring the salt-tolerance trait to the target species. A host of genes encoding different structural and regulatory proteins have been used over the past 5–6 years for the development of a range of abiotic stress-tolerant plants. It has been shown that using regulatory genes is a more effective approach for developing stress-tolerant plants. Thus, understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world. ​​



Ecophysiology Of Vascular Halophytes


Ecophysiology Of Vascular Halophytes
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Author : Irwin A. Ungar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-06-14

Ecophysiology Of Vascular Halophytes written by Irwin A. Ungar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-14 with Science categories.


Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes provides a useful update to existing literature describing the ecophysiological responses of vascular halophytes to environmental stresses present in saline habitats. The success of species growing in these extreme environments is related to a number of adaptations, including the timing of phenological events, phenotypic plasticity and genetic selection for specific ecophysiological responses at different stages of development. Factors discussed that influence the growth and distribution of halophytes include seed germination, salinity stress, salt stimulation, flooding, ion content, nitrogen, plant water status, growth regulators, photosynthesis, and genecology. The book also discusses the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific competition on the growth and survival of halophytes. Researchers and students of stress ecology, as well as agricultural research organizations, will find a tremendous store of information in this volume.



Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants


Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
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Author : Helmut Lieth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1993-01-31

Towards The Rational Use Of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by Helmut Lieth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-31 with Nature categories.


The Symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. These plants could be very useful for a country like the UAE where fresh water resources are very scarce and the groundwater available at some places is already very salty. More than 60 million woody trees/shrubs have been planted so far and more are planned for the inland plains underlain with brackish groundwater. These species were no solution for the widely barren shoreline of the UAE. Here mangrove species were of potential use, and one species, Avicennia Marina, occurs widely and has been successfully planted for about a decade. Converting the tree plantations into economically useful cropping systems is still a problem requiring much research and development. The book deals in several sections with conventional irrigation systems using marginal water. The species used in these systems are mostly hybrids of conventional crops. The irrigation systems, however, have similar problems as may be expected for irrigation with seawater. Papers show the participants' experiments in this area. The volume serves as a link between scientists working for the improvement of classical irrigation systems and those interested in the application of a new dimension of salinity levels for irrigation water.