Ecophysiology Of Root Systems Environment Interaction
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Ecophysiology Of Root Systems Environment Interaction
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Author : Boris Rewald
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2014-09-03
Ecophysiology Of Root Systems Environment Interaction written by Boris Rewald and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-03 with Botany categories.
There is a scarcity of detailed information regarding the ecophysiology of root systems and the way root system functioning is affected by both internal and external factors. Furthermore, global climate change is expected to increase the intensity of climate extremes, such as severe drought, heat waves and periods of heavy rainfall; in addition other stresses such as salinization of soils are increasing world-wide. Recently an increasing awareness has developed that understanding plant traits will play a major role in breeding of future crop plants. For example, there is increasing evidence that the traits of root systems are defined by the properties of individual roots. However, further knowledge on the functional importance of root segments and the molecular/physiological mechanisms underlying root system functioning and persistence is needed, and would specifically allow modifying (crop) root system functionality and efficiency in the future. Another major gap in knowledge is localized at the root-soil interface and in regard to the potential adaptive plasticity of root-rhizosphere interactions under abiotic stress and/or competition. It is currently unknown whether adaptations in microbe communities occur, for example due to modified exudation rates, and what are the subsequent influences on nutrient mobilization and uptake. Furthermore, uncovering the mechanisms by which roots perceive neighboring roots may not only contribute to our understanding of plant developmental strategies, but also has important implications on the study of competitive interactions in natural communities, and in optimizing plant performance and resource use in agricultural and silvicultural systems. In this Research Topic, we aimed to provide an on-line, open-access snapshot of the current state of the art of the field of root ecology and physiology, with special focus on the translation of root structure to function, and how root systems are influenced by interplay with internal and external factors such as abiotic stress, microbes and plant-plant interaction. We welcomed original research papers, but reviews of specific topics, articles formulating opinions or describing cutting-edge methods were also gladly accepted.
Advances In Ecophysiology Of Root Systems Environment Interaction
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Author : Lorenzo Rossi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-05-11
Advances In Ecophysiology Of Root Systems Environment Interaction written by Lorenzo Rossi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-11 with Science categories.
Despite their significance, root physiology and root function remain relatively underexplored in plant science research. Soil microorganisms, including mycorrhizae and bacteria, exert profound effects on nutrient cycling, root development, soil health, and overall plant productivity. In addition, different propagation methods can significantly influence root system architecture, further highlighting the complexity of underground dynamics. Various factors, such as nutrient levels, organic matter content, and management practices, impact both root and soil health. Suboptimal conditions can hinder root growth and affect plant physiology, ultimately affecting agricultural productivity. Recognizing the intricate interplay between roots, soil, and environmental factors is essential for implementing sustainable agricultural practices. This Special Issue of Plants aimed to bridge these knowledge gaps by integrating diverse research strands and spotlighting recent advancements in the ecophysiology of root systems and their interactions with the environment. By synthesizing insights from root biology, soil science, and agronomy, this collection seeks to advance our understanding of root-soil-environment interactions, paving the way for innovative strategies with which to enhance crop resilience and productivity in an everchanging world.
Plant Roots
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Author : Yoav Waisel
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-03-29
Plant Roots written by Yoav Waisel and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-03-29 with Science categories.
The third edition of a standard resource, this book offers a state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentation of plant roots. It examines structure and development, assemblage of root systems, metabolism and growth, stressful environments, and interactions at the rhizosphere. Reflecting the explosion of advances and emerging technologies in the field, the book presents developments in the study of root origin, composition, formation, and behavior for the production of novel pharmaceutical and medicinal compounds, agrochemicals, dyes, flavors, and pesticides. It details breakthroughs in genetics, molecular biology, growth substance physiology, biotechnology, and biomechanics.
Crop Systems Dynamics
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Author : Yin Xinyou
language : en
Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic
Release Date : 2005
Crop Systems Dynamics written by Yin Xinyou and has been published by Brill Wageningen Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Technology & Engineering categories.
GECROS is presented here in an open style, rather than as a ‘black-box’.
Root Physiology From Gene To Function
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Author : Hans Lambers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-28
Root Physiology From Gene To Function written by Hans Lambers and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-28 with Nature categories.
"Reprinted from Plant and soil, volume 274 (2005)."
Experimental Ecophysiology And Biochemistry Of Trees And Shrubs
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Author : Humberto González Rodríguez
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-11-01
Experimental Ecophysiology And Biochemistry Of Trees And Shrubs written by Humberto González Rodríguez and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-01 with Science categories.
The existence and competition of trees and shrubs to sustain and put forth growth under varied environmental conditions is dependent on the interactions that occur between the plant metabolic processes and the prevailing environmental conditions. In order to understand the productivity of trees and shrubs, it is a prerequisite to know the experimental techniques of these vital processes. This volume provides a comprehensive presentation of this topic. The first part of this book deals with various aspects of experimental ecophysiology and recent research results of studies on plant pigments, epicuticular wax, leaf nutrients, carbon fixation, all supported by literature. The second part of the volume describes various laboratory techniques such as diffusion, imbibition, calorimetry, atomic absorption, mineral nutrition, nutrition analysis of forage, litterfall chemistry, nutrient cycle, etc. The third and fourth parts deal with advances in the techniques in the development of ecophysiology. The book will serve as an important handbook and resource for students, faculty and teachers, technicians, and researchers and scientists involved in forest science dealing with ecophysiology and biochemistry of woody and crop plants.
The Ecophysiology Of Plant Phosphorus Interactions
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Author : Philip J. White
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-03
The Ecophysiology Of Plant Phosphorus Interactions written by Philip J. White and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-03 with Science categories.
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth. It is as phosphate that plants take up P from the soil solution. Since little phosphate is available to plants in most soils, plants have evolved a range of mechanisms to acquire and use P efficiently – including the development of symbiotic relationships that help them access sources of phosphorus beyond the plant’s own range. At the same time, in agricultural systems, applications of inorganic phosphate fertilizers aimed at overcoming phosphate limitation are unsustainable and can cause pollution. This latest volume in Springer’s Plant Ecophysiology series takes an in-depth look at these diverse plant-phosphorus interactions in natural and agricultural environments, presenting a series of critical reviews on the current status of research. In particular, the book presents a wealth of information on the genetic and phenotypic variation in natural plant ecosystems adapted to low P availability, which could be of particular relevance to developing new crop varieties with enhanced abilities to grow under P-limiting conditions. The book provides a valuable reference material for graduates and research scientists working in the field of plant-phosphorus interactions, as well as for those working in plant breeding and sustainable agricultural development.
Relationship Between Forest Ecophysiology And Environment
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Author : Roberto Tognetti
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-04
Relationship Between Forest Ecophysiology And Environment written by Roberto Tognetti and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-04 with Science categories.
Ecophysiological mechanisms underlie plant responses to environmental conditions and the influence these responses have on ecological patterns and processes. In this Special Issue, with a particular interest in the interactions between climate change, environmental disturbance, and functional ecology, experimental observations are described at a range of spatial scales. A modeling framework is used in an effort to relate mechanistic responses to ecosystem functions and services, and link forest ecophysiology and environmental indicators. This Special Issue collects important advances in studying and monitoring plant–environment interactions, covering biogeographic gradients from Mediterranean woodlands to boreal forests and from Alpine mountains to tropical environments.
Autoecology And Ecophysiology Of Woody Shrubs And Trees
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Author : Ratikanta Maiti
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-05-23
Autoecology And Ecophysiology Of Woody Shrubs And Trees written by Ratikanta Maiti and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-23 with Science categories.
Forest trees and shrubs play vital ecological roles, reducing the carbon load from the atmosphere by using carbon dioxide in photosynthesis and by the storage of carbon in biomass and wood as a source of energy. Autoecology deals with all aspects of woody plants; the dynamism of populations, physiological traits of trees, light requirements, life history patterns, and physiological and morphological characters. Ecophysiology is defined by various plant growth parameters such as leaf traits, xylem water potential, plant height, basal diameter, and crown architecture which are, in turn, influenced by physiological traits and environmental conditions in the forest ecosystem. In short, this book details research advances in various aspects of woody plants to help forest scientists and foresters manage and protect forest trees and plan their future research. Autoecology and Ecophysiology of Woody Shrubs and Trees is intended to be a guide for students of woody plant autoecology and ecophysiology, as well as for researchers in this field. It is also an invaluable resource for foresters to assist in effective management of forest resources.
Encyclopedia Of Ecology
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Author : Brian D. Fath
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2014-11-03
Encyclopedia Of Ecology written by Brian D. Fath and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-03 with Science categories.
The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication