Edi S Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite
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Edi S Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Edi S Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Former Soviet republics categories.
Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite written by World Bank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Former Soviet republics categories.
Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite
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Author : World Bank Institute
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Training Program On Social Policy Reform In Transition Economies Sprite written by World Bank Institute and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Former Soviet republics categories.
Training Program On Social Policy In Transition Economies Sprite
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Author : Economic Development Institute (Washington, D.C.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Training Program On Social Policy In Transition Economies Sprite written by Economic Development Institute (Washington, D.C.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Former Soviet republics categories.
Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies
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Author : Branko Milanovic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies written by Branko Milanovic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
What happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy? Poverty is on the rise, and income inequality widens. Better targeting of social assistance and pension reform are the necessary policy reforms. In examining what happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy, Milanovic covers the period up to 1993. His analysis includes almost all transition economies that were not affected by wars, blockades, or embargoes. (In economies so affected, the intrinsic issues of transition are overshadowed by more basic issues of war or quasi-war economy and survival.)The two key issues of social policy in transition economies are pension reform and better targeting of social assistance. Pensions represent 70 to 80 percent of cash social expenditures. No reduction of current levels of social spending (which is unsustainable) can be envisaged without pension reform. Better targeting of social assistance is needed because many universally or enterprise-provided benefits have been terminated, poverty has increased, and social programs lack funding. If poverty is on the rise and money is scarce, better targeting is the only option.This paper - a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to study social effects of transition.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Author : Klaus Schwab
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2017-01-03
The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum on how the impending technological revolution will change our lives We are on the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And this one will be unlike any other in human history. Characterized by new technologies fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will impact all disciplines, economies and industries - and it will do so at an unprecedented rate. World Economic Forum data predicts that by 2025 we will see: commercial use of nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than human hair; the first transplant of a 3D-printed liver; 10% of all cars on US roads being driverless; and much more besides. In The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab outlines the key technologies driving this revolution, discusses the major impacts on governments, businesses, civil society and individuals, and offers bold ideas for what can be done to shape a better future for all.
Socio Economic Rights In South Africa
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Author : Malcolm Langford
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014
Socio Economic Rights In South Africa written by Malcolm Langford and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.
This book sets out to assess the role and impact of socio-economic strategies used by civil society actors in South Africa. Focusing on a range of socio-economic rights and national trends in law and political economy, the book's authors show how socio-economic rights have influenced the development of civil society discourse and action.
How Important Are Financing Constraints The Role Of Finance In The Business Environment
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Author : Meghana Ayyagari
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
How Important Are Financing Constraints The Role Of Finance In The Business Environment written by Meghana Ayyagari and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business enterprises categories.
What role does the business environment play in promoting and restraining firm growth? Recent literature points to a number of factors as obstacles to growth. Inefficient functioning of financial markets, inadequate security and enforcement of property rights, poor provision of infrastructure, inefficient regulation and taxation, and broader governance features such as corruption and macroeconomic stability are discussed without any comparative evidence on their ordering. In this paper, the authors use firm level survey data to present evidence on the relative importance of different features of the business environment. They find that although firms report many obstacles to growth, not all the obstacles are equally constraining. Some affect firm growth only indirectly through their influence on other obstacles, or not at all. Using Directed Acyclic Graph methodology as well as regressions, the authors find that only obstacles related to finance, crime, and political instability directly affect the growth rate of firms. Robustness tests further show that the finance result is the most robust of the three. These results have important policy implications for the priority of reform efforts. They show that maintaining political stability, keeping crime under control, and undertaking financial sector reforms to relax financing constraints are likely to be the most effective routes to promote firm growth.
Technologies For Education
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Author : Wadi D. Haddad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Technologies For Education written by Wadi D. Haddad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Educational technology categories.
Business Entrepreneurship And Innovation Toward Poverty Reduction
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Author : Steven Si
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-07-26
Business Entrepreneurship And Innovation Toward Poverty Reduction written by Steven Si and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Ways in which poverty can be reduced in both countries and regions through business, entrepreneurship and government has been a hot issue for researchers and policymakers in recent years. Governments can play an important role in helping the poor people by non-profit organizations and others that help to seed business among the poor. Businesses increasingly also see the large number of people in severe poverty not only as an issue for social concern, but also as a potentially large untapped market of consumers for goods and services. Some scholars have called for poverty reduction through entrepreneurship owing to the fact that it can be an efficient path to also change the poor's attitudes and behaviours from a passive mode, to a more active mode towards poverty reduction economically and socially. In addition, the sharing economy brings opportunities where everyone is a micro-entrepreneur. There is a recognition that these types of entrepreneurship above could offer the greatest single potential means to move individuals out of poverty in the nations and regions in the next 5-10 years. This book provides new and valuable analyses of poverty and business, entrepreneurship and innovation in current nations and regions including developing and developed countries. As business, entrepreneurship and innovation can help to generate greater business activity in settings of severe poverty, they will help to solve poverty, as individuals in severe poverty are able to both generate greater incomes and accumulate greater assets as they participate with large firms in those activities. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Entrepreneurship & Regional Development.