Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies


Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies
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Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies


Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies
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Author : Branko Milanovic
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999

Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies written by Branko Milanovic and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.


November 1995 What happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy? Poverty is on the rise, and income inequality widens. Better targeting of social assistance and pension reform are the necessary policy reforms. In examining what happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy, Milanovic covers the period up to 1993. His analysis includes almost all transition economies that were not affected by wars, blockades, or embargoes. (In economies so affected, the intrinsic issues of transition are overshadowed by more basic issues of war or quasi-war economy and survival.) The two key issues of social policy in transition economies are pension reform and better targeting of social assistance. Pensions represent 70 to 80 percent of cash social expenditures. No reduction of current levels of social spending (which is unsustainable) can be envisaged without pension reform. Better targeting of social assistance is needed because many universally or enterprise-provided benefits have been terminated, poverty has increased, and social programs lack funding. If poverty is on the rise and money is scarce, better targeting is the only option. This paper -- a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to study social effects of transition.



Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies


Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies
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Author : Branko Milanovic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Poverty Inequality And Social Policy In Transition Economies written by Branko Milanovic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


What happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy? Poverty is on the rise, and income inequality widens. Better targeting of social assistance and pension reform are the necessary policy reforms. In examining what happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy, Milanovic covers the period up to 1993. His analysis includes almost all transition economies that were not affected by wars, blockades, or embargoes. (In economies so affected, the intrinsic issues of transition are overshadowed by more basic issues of war or quasi-war economy and survival.)The two key issues of social policy in transition economies are pension reform and better targeting of social assistance. Pensions represent 70 to 80 percent of cash social expenditures. No reduction of current levels of social spending (which is unsustainable) can be envisaged without pension reform. Better targeting of social assistance is needed because many universally or enterprise-provided benefits have been terminated, poverty has increased, and social programs lack funding. If poverty is on the rise and money is scarce, better targeting is the only option.This paper - a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to study social effects of transition.



Making Transition Work For Everyone


Making Transition Work For Everyone
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000

Making Transition Work For Everyone written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


Annotation This book brings together the latest findings on the nature and evolution of poverty and inequality in the region.



Poverty In Transition Economies


Poverty In Transition Economies
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Author : Sandra Hutton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11

Poverty In Transition Economies written by Sandra Hutton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This study addresses the experience of, and responses to poverty in a range of transition economies including Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Slovenia, Uzbekistan, Romania, Albania and Macedonia. It covers topics such as the definition of poverty lines and the measurement of poverty; the role of income-in-kind in supporting families; homelessness and destitution; housing; the design, targeting and administration of welfare; and personal responses to economic transition.



Poverty Income Distribution And Well Being In Asia During The Transition


Poverty Income Distribution And Well Being In Asia During The Transition
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Author : Lu Aiguo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2002-05-22

Poverty Income Distribution And Well Being In Asia During The Transition written by Lu Aiguo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-22 with Political Science categories.


The Asian road to the market has generally been seen as a model of success and the object of widespread admiration. This volume evaluates the actual experience and debunks some of the most widespread myths. It does so by identifying the link between alternative transition models, public policies and household responses on the one hand, and key welfare changes on the other. Even in countries experiencing sustained growth, there have been unmistakable signs of deep social strain.



Income Inequality And Poverty During The Transition From Planned To Market Economy


Income Inequality And Poverty During The Transition From Planned To Market Economy
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Author : Branko Milanovi?
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998

Income Inequality And Poverty During The Transition From Planned To Market Economy written by Branko Milanovi? and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.


World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.



Welfare States In Transition


Welfare States In Transition
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Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1996-05-21

Welfare States In Transition written by Gøsta Esping-Andersen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-21 with Social Science categories.


This wide-ranging comparative analysis of contemporary and future changes in welfare states looks at the different trajectories of the welfare states of Europe, North America, the Antipodes, and the emerging scenarios in Latin America, East Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. Leading experts on each of these regions examine the current structures of social protection, consider the causes of the current welfare state crisis and highlight evolving trends for welfare policy. Different welfare states are shown to manifest different forms of crisis. Among the symptoms of crisis, Welfare States in Transition suggests that the effect of popluation ageing is exaggerated, and an at least equally fundamental challenge lies in the revolution of the modern family and the changing economic role of women. The contributors are sceptical about the neo-liberal formula for reform, not only because it increases inequality but also because it does not address the growing need for an active social investment policy to ensure against entrapment in poverty or low-paid jobs.



Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries


Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries
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Author : J. Braithwaite
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-10

Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries written by J. Braithwaite and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-10 with Business & Economics categories.


Declining incomes and growing income inequality have led to a rise in poverty in the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. This study examines poverty and social assistance in six countries - Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Russia, and the Kyrgyz Republic - comparing the poverty profiles and the correlates of poverty between the two regions. The study finds that the profile of poverty is more sharply defined in Eastern Europe than in the former Soviet Union, where poverty is more widespread. This holds the potential for better targeting of social assistance in Eastern Europe, and the study proposes a novel two-step approach to identify the poor.



Income And Influence


Income And Influence
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Author : Ethan B. Kapstein
language : en
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Release Date : 2003

Income And Influence written by Ethan B. Kapstein and has been published by W.E. Upjohn Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.


This book seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate over the role of social policy in emerging markets and postcommunist transition economies, with a focus on Latin America, East Asia, and the former Soviet bloc. The authors argue that poverty reduction has not been the major objective of social policy in these countries, or even of the international financial institutions that are important providers of loans and advice to them. Instead, the main purpose of these programs has been to help smooth the consumption patterns of those formal soctor workers who feared that economic liberalization would reduce their incomes and job prospects.



Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries


Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries
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Author : NA NA
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30

Poverty And Social Assistance In Transition Countries written by NA NA and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Social Science categories.


Declining incomes and growing income inequality have led to a rise in poverty in the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. This study examines poverty and social assistance in six countries - Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Russia, and Kyrgyz Republic - to compare the poverty profiles and the correlates of poverty between the two regions. The study finds that the profile of poverty is more sharply defined in Eastern Europe than in the former Soviet Union, where poverty is more widespread. This holds the potential for better targeting of social assistance in Eastern Europe, and the study proposes a novel two-step approach to identify the poor.