Effects Of A Bomb Radiation On The Human Body


Effects Of A Bomb Radiation On The Human Body
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Effects Of A Bomb Radiation On The Human Body


Effects Of A Bomb Radiation On The Human Body
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Author : Itsuzō Shigematsu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1995

Effects Of A Bomb Radiation On The Human Body written by Itsuzō Shigematsu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with History categories.


In recent years, radiation exposure has become a major issue in various parts of the world as the result of nuclear testing and accidents at nuclear power plants such as Chernobyl. In order to help the victims of such events, the "International Council for the" "Health Care of the Radiation-Exposed" was established. This study by the council provides a comprehensive 47-year review of the known radiation-induced health effects on the survivors of the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan. Included are reports by 39 specialists in the field of radiation medicine encompassing studies on all diseases, cancers, growth and developmental effects associated with radiation exposure. This up-dated information on the medical problems of the A-bomb survivors contributes to a better understanding of radiation-induced disorders in humans.



Effects Of Ionizing Radiation


Effects Of Ionizing Radiation
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Author : Seymour Abrahamson
language : en
Publisher: Joseph Henry Press
Release Date : 1998-06-22

Effects Of Ionizing Radiation written by Seymour Abrahamson and has been published by Joseph Henry Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-22 with Science categories.


In the decades since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, economic and political trends have opened avenues for radiation research while breakthroughs in molecular biology have shed light on radiation's effect on the human body. This volume comprehensively reviews what is now known about human exposure to ionizing radiation, with emphasis on unifying the scientific disciplines that inform this topic. Today's most widely recognized experts in the field examine four broad areas: Physics and dosimetry, including the various systems of A-bomb survivor dosimetry, the effect on survivors of subsequent medical radiation, and chromosome aberrations as biomarkers. Cancer statistics and epidemiology, including a historical review of leukemia risk in A-bomb survivors, the incidence of solid cancer and resulting mortality, and the results of studies of workers exposed to low-level radiation. Genetics, including the path from radiation exposure to cellular effects, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis. Experts discuss the interaction between radiation and other cancer risk factors, review models of radiation-induced cancer, and report on other aspects of molecular biology. Psychological effects of radiation catastrophesâ€"as seen at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Three Mile Island, and Chernobylâ€"and consequences of the Atomic Bomb Survivors Relief Law.



A Bomb Radiation Effects Digest


A Bomb Radiation Effects Digest
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Author : Hōshasen Hibakusha Iryō Kokusai Kyōryoku Suishin Kyōgikai
language : en
Publisher: Harwood Academic Pub
Release Date : 1993

A Bomb Radiation Effects Digest written by Hōshasen Hibakusha Iryō Kokusai Kyōryoku Suishin Kyōgikai and has been published by Harwood Academic Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Medical categories.


Based on the comprehensive and often highly technical content presented in "Effects of A-Bomb Radiation on the Human Body," the "A-Bomb Radiation Digest" summarizes the essential conclusions found in that book in a colorful, easy to understand format. Augmented with diagrams and tables, the "Digest" lets the layman and professional alike become familiar with the fundamental concepts, facts, and data resulting from the extensive, ongoing research conducted in Japan on survivors of the atomic bomb.



Assessing Medical Preparedness To Respond To A Terrorist Nuclear Event


Assessing Medical Preparedness To Respond To A Terrorist Nuclear Event
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-08-19

Assessing Medical Preparedness To Respond To A Terrorist Nuclear Event written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-19 with Medical categories.


A nuclear attack on a large U.S. city by terrorists-even with a low-yield improvised nuclear device (IND) of 10 kilotons or less-would cause a large number of deaths and severe injuries. The large number of injured from the detonation and radioactive fallout that would follow would be overwhelming for local emergency response and health care systems to rescue and treat, even assuming that these systems and their personnel were not themselves incapacitated by the event. The United States has been struggling for some time to address and plan for the threat of nuclear terrorism and other weapons of mass destruction that terrorists might obtain and use. The Department of Homeland Security recently contracted with the Institute of Medicine to hold a workshop, summarized in this volume, to assess medical preparedness for a nuclear detonation of up to 10 kilotons. This book provides a candid and sobering look at our current state of preparedness for an IND, and identifies several key areas in which we might begin to focus our national efforts in a way that will improve the overall level of preparedness.



The Children Of Atomic Bomb Survivors


The Children Of Atomic Bomb Survivors
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1991-02-01

The Children Of Atomic Bomb Survivors written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-01 with Science categories.


Do persons exposed to radiation suffer genetic effects that threaten their yet-to-be-born children? Researchers are concluding that the genetic risks of radiation are less than previously thought. This finding is explored in this volume about the children of atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasakiâ€"the population that can provide the greatest insight into this critical issue. Assembled here for the first time are papers representing more than 40 years of research. These documents reveal key results related to radiation's effects on pregnancy termination, sex ratio, congenital defects, and early mortality of children. Edited by two of the principal architects of the studies, J. V. Neel and W. J. Schull, the volume also offers an important comparison with studies of the genetic effects of radiation on mice. The wealth of technical details will be immediately useful to geneticists and other specialists. Policymakers will be interested in the overall conclusions and discussion of future studies.



The Effects Of Atomic Bombs On Health And Medical Services In Hiroshima And Nagasaki


The Effects Of Atomic Bombs On Health And Medical Services In Hiroshima And Nagasaki
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Author : United States Strategic Bombing Survey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1947

The Effects Of Atomic Bombs On Health And Medical Services In Hiroshima And Nagasaki written by United States Strategic Bombing Survey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1947 with Atomic bomb categories.




Effects Of Nuclear War On Health And Health Services


Effects Of Nuclear War On Health And Health Services
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Author : International Committee of Experts in Medical Sciences and Public Health
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Effects Of Nuclear War On Health And Health Services written by International Committee of Experts in Medical Sciences and Public Health and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Atomic bomb victims categories.




Health Risks From Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation


Health Risks From Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation
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Author : Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-03-23

Health Risks From Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation written by Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-23 with Science categories.


This book is the seventh in a series of titles from the National Research Council that addresses the effects of exposure to low dose LET (Linear Energy Transfer) ionizing radiation and human health. Updating information previously presented in the 1990 publication, Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR V, this book draws upon new data in both epidemiologic and experimental research. Ionizing radiation arises from both natural and man-made sources and at very high doses can produce damaging effects in human tissue that can be evident within days after exposure. However, it is the low-dose exposures that are the focus of this book. So-called “late” effects, such as cancer, are produced many years after the initial exposure. This book is among the first of its kind to include detailed risk estimates for cancer incidence in addition to cancer mortality. BEIR VII offers a full review of the available biological, biophysical, and epidemiological literature since the last BEIR report on the subject and develops the most up-to-date and comprehensive risk estimates for cancer and other health effects from exposure to low-level ionizing radiation.



Effects Of Atomic Radiation


Effects Of Atomic Radiation
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Author : William J. Schull
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
Release Date : 1995-09-08

Effects Of Atomic Radiation written by William J. Schull and has been published by Wiley-Liss this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-08 with Medical categories.


Presenting a monumental achievement: 50 years of data cataloging the immediate, long-term, and hereditary effects of atomic radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs. Authored by one of the key members of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission founded in 1947, this unique work documents the critical findings and conclusions of the longest ongoing medical study in history; it will surely become the foundation for all future investigations and standards regarding the bioeffects of ionizing radiation. "In my opinion, Dr. Schull has written a very interesting and accurate account of the atomic bomb follow-up program in Japan. He writes extremely well, with areas of his particular scientific interest described in great detail. He also describes events and the social implications in a manner that has broad, general appeal." —Stuart C. Finch, MD University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey "A history of the Hiroshima/Nagasaki study is badly needed. I was very happy to hear that Jack Schull was working on such a project, and it is an understatement to say that I am anxious to see it published." —Seymour Jablon, PhD Bethesda, Maryland "Rarely in the history of a program will one have a nearly 50-year account from an eyewitness and major participant, beginning with the program's onset to the present. Jack's book offers the reader this extraordinary insight into the birth and development of the study of the A-bomb survivors. Moreover, he has served on all major national and international commissions dealing with radiation protection and risk assessment and he interweaves the Japanese studies into the radiation risk issues in a way that few, if any, other contemporary scientists can." —Seymour Abrahamson, PhD Radiation Effects Research Foundation On August 6 and 9, 1945, the only atomic bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The destruction and death caused by those bombings presented the world with a vivid portrait of the dangers of the atomic age. However, the thousands of bomb survivors have given scientists a massive, firsthand perspective on the bioeffects of radioactivity. It is the study of these survivors that forms the foundation of the modern understanding of the immediate, long-term, and hereditary consequences of exposure to ionizing radiation. Effects of Atomic Radiation: A Half-Century of Studies from Hiroshima and Nagasaki is the definitive account of the methods, findings, and conclusions of the 50-year study on the survivors of the atomic bomb blasts. It is a truly monumental work, surveying a colossal body of data to offer a comprehensive, unified, and authoritative summary of not only the scientific study itself, but the personal, social, and political factors that have shaped the investigation from its inception. The book goes beyond the simple compilation of facts, giving the reader unique insight into this unprecedented research project and exploring the complex web of subjective perceptions and fears that color popular, national, and even scientific views of radiation exposure in moderate and extreme cases. Authored by Dr. William J. Schull, perhaps the single most influential scientist involved in the studies, this book conveys both his authority and sensitivity. Dr. Schull arrived in Japan in 1949 and was instrumental in the development of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. Since then, he has been one of the driving forces behind the largest medical follow-up study ever undertaken. His years spent working directly with bomb survivors imbue his narrative with a compelling personal history, and his service on numerous national and international committees studying ionizing radiation give him a broad, authoritative perspective on the implications of the ABCC's work. Effects of Atomic Radiation: A Half-Century of Studies from Hiroshima and Nagasaki is first and foremost a scientific work, summarizing the core findings of the definitive study on radiation exposure; while throughout the book, the author provides personal accounts that illustrate the human dimensions of the bombings. In a world where nuclear power is increasing and exposure to radiation is a daily occurrence, this book is essential reading for all scientists associated with public, private, or governmental institutions that set standards of acceptability for exposure.



Health Effects Of Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation


Health Effects Of Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: National Academies
Release Date : 1990

Health Effects Of Exposure To Low Levels Of Ionizing Radiation written by and has been published by National Academies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Electronic government information categories.