Effects Of Catecholamine Depletion In Unmedicated Remitted Subjects With Bulimia Nervosa And Healthy Subjects
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Effects Of Catecholamine Depletion In Unmedicated Remitted Subjects With Bulimia Nervosa And Healthy Subjects
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Author : Simona Grob
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-29
Effects Of Catecholamine Depletion In Unmedicated Remitted Subjects With Bulimia Nervosa And Healthy Subjects written by Simona Grob and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-29 with categories.
Anhedonia Preclinical Translational And Clinical Integration
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Author : Diego A. Pizzagalli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-08
Anhedonia Preclinical Translational And Clinical Integration written by Diego A. Pizzagalli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-08 with Medical categories.
Anhedonia is a key symptom (and often risk factor) for various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and Parkinson's Disease, among others. Across disorders, anhedonia has been associated with worse disease course, including poor response to pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments as well as completed suicide. Mounting evidence emerging from preclinical and translational sciences has clarified that "anhedonia" can be parsed into partially independent subcomponents, including incentive motivation, consummatory pleasure, reward learning, and effort-based decision making, pointing to distinct neurobiological substrates that could underlie anhedonic phenotypes. Taking an integrative approach that emphasizes cross-species integration and dimensional conceptualization of mental illnesses (e.g., Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)), this book represents the most comprehensive evaluation, synthesis and integration of theories and empirical findings focused on anhedonia. Organized across five parts, the handbook starts with chapters on the history, etiology, and assessments of anhedonia (Part I), followed by a section on the role of anhedonia in psychiatric and neurological disorders (Part II). Using the RDoC Matrix as a guide, Part III presents chapters synthetizing preclinical and clinical findings on different reward processing subdomains (e.g., reward responsiveness, reward valuation, reward learning). Part IV is focused on selected special topics, including historical and current perspectives on the transdiagnostic nature and importance of social anhedonia, the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of anhedonia, the use of computational modeling to “dissect” anhedonia and improve its understanding, and links between anhedonia and suicide. Finally, Part V includes chapters on pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments for anhedonia.
Essential Psychiatry
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Author : Robin M. Murray
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-09-18
Essential Psychiatry written by Robin M. Murray and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-18 with Medical categories.
This is a major international textbook for psychiatrists and other professionals working in the field of mental healthcare. With contributions from opinion-leaders from around the globe, this book will appeal to those in training as well as to those further along the career path seeking a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of effective clinical practice backed by research evidence. The book is divided into cohesive sections moving from coverage of the tools and skills of the trade, through descriptions of the major psychiatric disorders and on to consider special topics and issues surrounding service organization. The final important section provides a comprehensive review of treatments covering all of the major modalities. Previously established as the Essentials of Postgraduate Psychiatry, this new and completely revised edition is the only book to provide this depth and breadth of coverage in an accessible, yet authoritative manner.
Psychotherapie Und Neurowissenschaften
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Author : Heinz Böker
language : de
Publisher: Hogrefe AG
Release Date : 2012-04-12
Psychotherapie Und Neurowissenschaften written by Heinz Böker and has been published by Hogrefe AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-12 with Medical categories.
Kritische Integration der Sichtweisen von Neurowissenschaften und etablierten psychotherapeutischen Verfahren Die beeindruckenden Erkenntnisse der Neurowissenschaften ermöglichen einen vertieften Einblick in das Gehirn und beleuchten insbesondere zunehmend die Funktionsweise der Psychotherapie. Diese Entwicklung erweckt hohe Erwartungen auch bei praktisch tätigen Psychotherapeuten. Auf der anderen Seite mehren sich kritische Stimmen, die die Deutungskraft der 'farbigen Bilder' skeptisch hinterfragen. In diesem Spannungsfeld vermittelt dieses Buch einen Überblick über den aktuellen Dialog zwischen Psychotherapie und Neurowissenschaften. International anerkannte Experten stellen den Stand der bisherigen Forschung zu verschiedenen Psychotherapieverfahren vor und überprüfen die Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf ihre klinische Relevanz: Wo liegen die erkenntnistheoretischen Gründe für unterschiedliche Sichtweisen von Psychotherapie und Neurowissenschaften? Wie wirkt Psychotherapie auf neurobiologischer Ebene? Führen spezifische therapeutische Interventionen zu spezifischen Hirnveränderungen? Können mittels neurowissenschaftlicher Befunde Voraussagen über die Wirksamkeit von Therapien bei bestimmten Störungsbildern oder im Einzelfall gemacht werden? Welche therapeutischen Implikationen haben neurowissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse? Das Handbuch schlägt eine Brücke und bietet eine Plattform kritischer Auseinandersetzungen um Psychotherapie und Neurowissenschaften. Es zeigt erste Ansätze der Umsetzung neurowissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse in der Psychotherapie auf, befördert einen sachlich-nüchternen Umgang mit neurowissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen und endet mit einem Plädoyer für eine verantwortlich durchgeführte Neurowissenschaft, die ihre klinischen Folgewirkungen bedenkt.
Magnesium In The Central Nervous System
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Author : Robert Vink
language : en
Publisher: University of Adelaide Press
Release Date : 2011
Magnesium In The Central Nervous System written by Robert Vink and has been published by University of Adelaide Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.
The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.
Sleep And Mental Illness
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Author : S. R. Pandi-Perumal
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-01
Sleep And Mental Illness written by S. R. Pandi-Perumal and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-01 with Medical categories.
The diagnosis of mental illness is frequently accompanied by sleep problems; conversely, people experiencing sleep problems may subsequently develop mental illness. Sleep and Mental Illness looks at this close correlation and considers the implications of research findings that have emerged in the last few years. Additionally, it surveys the essential concepts and practical tools required to deal with sleep and co-morbid psychiatric problems. The volume is divided into three main sections: basic science, neuroendocrinology, and clinical science. Included are over 30 chapters on topics such as neuropharmacology, insomnia, depression, dementia, autism, and schizophrenia. Relevant questionnaires for the assessment of sleep disorders, including quality-of-life measurement tools, are provided. There is also a summary table of drugs for treating sleep disorders. This interdisciplinary text will be of interest to clinicians working in psychiatry, behavioral sleep medicine, neurology, pulmonary and critical care medicine.
Clinical Handbook For The Management Of Mood Disorders
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Author : J. John Mann
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Clinical Handbook For The Management Of Mood Disorders written by J. John Mann and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Medical categories.
Provides a one-stop evidence-based guide to the management of all types of mood disorders.
Comorbidity Of Mental And Physical Disorders
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Author : N. Sartorius
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2014-12-01
Comorbidity Of Mental And Physical Disorders written by N. Sartorius and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-01 with Psychology categories.
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American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines
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Author : American Psychiatric Association
language : en
Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing
Release Date : 1996
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines written by American Psychiatric Association and has been published by American Psychiatric Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.
The aim of the American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline series is to improve patient care. Guidelines provide a comprehensive synthesis of all available information relevant to the clinical topic. Practice guidelines can be vehicles for educating psychiatrists, other medical and mental health professionals, and the general public about appropriate and inappropriate treatments. The series also will identify those areas in which critical information is lacking and in which research could be expected to improve clinical decisions. The Practice Guidelines are also designed to help those charged with overseeing the utilization and reimbursement of psychiatric services to develop more scientifically based and clinically sensitive criteria.
Cognitive Enhancement In Psychiatric Disorders
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Author : Tomiki Sumiyoshi
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-11-25
Cognitive Enhancement In Psychiatric Disorders written by Tomiki Sumiyoshi and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-25 with categories.
Disturbances of various domains of cognitive function have been shown to provide a major determinant of outcome for patients with psychiatric conditions. Cognitive impairment is present in an array of diseases, including schizophrenia (with its prodromal stage), mood disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic disorder, and eating disorder. In an effort to develop effective therapeutics for cognitive impairment, bridging of preclinical and clinical evidence has been attempted. This edited Book will provide a forum for researchers and clinicians interested in the phenomenology, underlying mechanisms, and treatment of cognitive impairment associated with psychiatric illnesses. Twenty-eight contributions from 8 countries in Europe, Middle East, Asia, North America, and South America represent studies dealing with genetic, molecular, imaging, physiological, psychological, and behavioral issues. Information in this Book will facilitate the development of therapeutics of greater clinical value.