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Effects Of Electric Fields On Structure And Reactivity


Effects Of Electric Fields On Structure And Reactivity
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Effects Of Electric Fields On Structure And Reactivity


Effects Of Electric Fields On Structure And Reactivity
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Author : Sason S. Shaik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Effects Of Electric Fields On Structure And Reactivity written by Sason S. Shaik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Science categories.


Starting with an overview of the theory behind - and demonstrations of the effect of - electric fields on structure and reactivity, this accessible reference work aims to encourage those new to the field to consider harnessing these effects in their own work.



Crystalline Electric Field Effects In F Electron Magnetism


Crystalline Electric Field Effects In F Electron Magnetism
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Author : Robert Guertin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Crystalline Electric Field Effects In F Electron Magnetism written by Robert Guertin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The present conference, the fourth successive on this subject, was organized to commemorate the 75th birthday of Professor Wtodzimierz Trzebiatowski, one of the pioneers in the field of f-electron materials structure, particularly in the magnetism of actinides. This volume contains 64 papers presented at the conference held in Wroctaw, Poland, September 22-25, 1981. Twenty-one were invited talks. About 100 participants from 13 countries attended the meeting during four days of lecture presentation (note these two numbers have been constant for the last two conferences). The conference consisted of sessions devoted to the investigation of crystalline electric fields and structural effects by spectroscopic techniques, neutron diffraction, magnetic, thermodynamic and electrical measurements all over broad temperature, magnetic field and pressure ranges. Materials investigated included rare earth intermetallics, hydrides, diluted systems and actinides, and among them some exhibited singlet ground state behavior. The experimental results were supplemented by theory. It is our pleasure to mention those persons who helped us make the conference successful. The International Advisory Com mittee included W.J.L. Buyers, B.R. Cooper, J.E. Crow, P. Fulde, A. Furrer, T. Kasuya, L. Kowalewski, G.R. Lander, R. Lemaire and D. Wohlleben. We thank them for valuable suggestions concerning invited speakers. We also wish to thank the co-workers of the In stitute for Low Temperature and Structure Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw, especially A. Baran, M. Grzebyk, K.



Effects Of Magnetic And Electric Fields On The Structure Of Liquid Crystals


Effects Of Magnetic And Electric Fields On The Structure Of Liquid Crystals
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Author : Robert Bruce Meyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Effects Of Magnetic And Electric Fields On The Structure Of Liquid Crystals written by Robert Bruce Meyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.




Molecules In Electromagnetic Fields


Molecules In Electromagnetic Fields
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Author : Roman V. Krems
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-05-21

Molecules In Electromagnetic Fields written by Roman V. Krems and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-21 with Science categories.


A tutorial for calculating the response of molecules to electric and magnetic fields with examples from research in ultracold physics, controlled chemistry, and molecular collisions in fields Molecules in Electromagnetic Fields is intended to serve as a tutorial for students beginning research, theoretical or experimental, in an area related to molecular physics. The author—a noted expert in the field—offers a systematic discussion of the effects of static and dynamic electric and magnetic fields on the rotational, fine, and hyperfine structure of molecules. The book illustrates how the concepts developed in ultracold physics research have led to what may be the beginning of controlled chemistry in the fully quantum regime. Offering a glimpse of the current state of the art research, this book suggests future research avenues for ultracold chemistry. The text describes theories needed to understand recent exciting developments in the research on trapping molecules, guiding molecular beams, laser control of molecular rotations, and external field control of microscopic intermolecular interactions. In addition, the author presents the description of scattering theory for molecules in electromagnetic fields and offers practical advice for students working on various aspects of molecular interactions. This important text: Offers information on theeffects of electromagnetic fields on the structure of molecular energy levels Includes thorough descriptions of the most useful theories for ultracold molecule researchers Presents a wealth of illustrative examples from recent experimental and theoretical work Contains helpful exercises that help to reinforce concepts presented throughout text Written for senior undergraduate and graduate students, professors, researchers, physicists, physical chemists, and chemical physicists, Molecules in Electromagnetic Fields is an interdisciplinary text describing theories and examples from the core of contemporary molecular physics.



Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields


Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields
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Author : George Maroulis
language : en
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Release Date : 2006

Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields written by George Maroulis and has been published by Imperial College Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.



Charge And Field Effects In Biosystems 3


Charge And Field Effects In Biosystems 3
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Author : ALLEN
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Charge And Field Effects In Biosystems 3 written by ALLEN and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


We have again brought together for the Third International Symposium on Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems (July 21-27, 1991), a group of scientists whose interests reside in the fields of bioelectrochemistry, bioenergetics, and bioelectric phenomena. Like the previous symposia at the University of Nottingham (1983) and Virginia Commonwealth University (1989) the topics discussed were related to bioelectric phenomena, including solid state theoretical and experimental approaches to charge and energy transfer in biomolecular and cellular systems, ion and electron transport properties of biological and artifical membranes, the effects of electric fields on biological systems, photoinduced bioelectrochemical phenomena, and the applications of bioelectrochemical technology. The present conference also introduced procedures which may well serve to define the mechanisms of various bioelectrical phenomena, including electroporation for gene transfer and electro fusion for hybridoma formation. Favorable comments made during and after the Symposium indicated that a further conference should be held. Tentatively, plans are being considered for 1993 or 1994. Milton 1. Allen Stephen F. Cleary Arthur E. Sowers Donald D. Shillady Acknowledgments The Editors wish to express their thanks to Rinnie O'Connor, Diane Ruff, Rae Gerber, and lody Allen for their assistance in preparing the Symposium volume for publication. Our special thanks also to the reviewers who performed their tasks with enthusiastic promptness.



The Effect Of Electrostatic Fields On Reacting Molecules


The Effect Of Electrostatic Fields On Reacting Molecules
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Author : Alan Bruce Whiting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The Effect Of Electrostatic Fields On Reacting Molecules written by Alan Bruce Whiting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Dimethylfulvene categories.


The work synthesizes some model compounds whose structure provides a dipole for interaction with electric field. The Diels-Alder addition of furan to maleic anhydride and 6,6-dimethylfulvene to maleic anhydride in electric fields of 0, 240, and 350 V/cm were studied, and they were set to react in a cell in which a static electric field was maintained. It was found that the furan addition was uneffected by the fields, but that the proportion of exo to endo isomers of the 6, 6-dimethylfulvene product changed in a qualitatively predictable way. The details are described in the papers.



Crystalline Electric Field And Structural Effects In F Electron Systems


Crystalline Electric Field And Structural Effects In F Electron Systems
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Author : Jack E. Crow
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Crystalline Electric Field And Structural Effects In F Electron Systems written by Jack E. Crow and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Perhaps the title of this conference "Ctystalline Electric Field and Structural Effects in f-Electron Systems" reflects best the growth and direction of the field. The title and the conference itself go beyond "CEF" in two broad and important respects. First, the inter-relations between CEF and mode softenings, distortions due to quadruplar ordering or the Jahn Teller effect, have gained greater focus, hence the inclusion of . •• "Structral Effects. " Second, much greater emphasis on the actinides and, in particular, comparisons between actinides and the lighter rare earths is seen in this conference, hence the more general terminology . . . Iff-Electron Systems. " It seems clear that this comparison will lead to an extension to the actinides of mixed valence and Kondo considerations, as well as CEF effects. The emergence of a broader discipline which includes all f-electron systems and which is concerned with unstable, as well as stable, valence reflects the maturation of the field and a coming to grips with the complexity, as well as the unity, of f-electron systems. This maturation is also seen in the growing realization of the effects of CEF on transport, thermodynamic properties, and superconductivity and its co-existence with magnetic order. This volume contains 63 articles, all but two of which were presented at the Conference held in Philadelphia, U. S. A. , on 12-15 November, 1979. About 100 conferees from 13 countries attended the meeting which consisted of four full days of lecture presentations.



Possible Health Effects Of Exposure To Residential Electric And Magnetic Fields


Possible Health Effects Of Exposure To Residential Electric And Magnetic Fields
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-03-18

Possible Health Effects Of Exposure To Residential Electric And Magnetic Fields written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-03-18 with Science categories.


Can the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to which people are routinely exposed cause health effects? This volume assesses the data and draws conclusions about the consequences of human exposure to EMF. The committee examines what is known about three kinds of health effects associated with EMF: cancer, primarily childhood leukemia; reproduction and development; and neurobiological effects. This book provides a detailed discussion of hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization for each. Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields also discusses the tools available to measure exposure, common types of exposures, and what is known about the effects of exposure. The committee looks at correlations between EMF exposure and carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, neurobehavioral effects, reproductive and developmental effects, effects on melatonin and other neurochemicals, and effects on bone healing and stimulated cell growth.



Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports


Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Aeronautics categories.


Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.