Effects Of Explosions On Materials
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Effects Of Explosions On Materials
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Author : Stepan S. Batsanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1994-03-18
Effects Of Explosions On Materials written by Stepan S. Batsanov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-18 with Science categories.
The use of explosives to generate ultrahigh pressures and thereby modify the structure and properties of condensed matter began in the 1950s and has since then become an important area of science. This book discusses the physical principles and experimental techniques of shock compression as applied to problems of inorganic chemistry and materials science. It begins with the fundamental physics of shock waves, the dynamic compressibility of solids, and physical and chemical transformations that may be produced by a shock. The second chapter turns to the experimental conditions for measurements and the preparation of ampoules. Subsequent chapters discuss: microstructural changes, such as fragmentation, shock hardening, and shock compaction; phase transformations in graphite, oxides, metals, and other materials; and chemical transformations, including mass transfer, decomposition, and diamond synthesis.
Effects Of Explosions On Materials
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Author : Stepan S. Batsanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Effects Of Explosions On Materials written by Stepan S. Batsanov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
In the 1950s explosives began to be used to generate ultrahigh pressures in condensed substances in order to modify their properties and structure. Notwithstanding the short duration of an explosion, its energy proved to be high enough to perform physical-chemical transformations of substances, and the new method gained wide industrial applications. It has both advan tages and drawbacks in comparison with the traditional method of static compression. The latter method, notorious for its cumbersome and expensive machin ery, allows one to maintain high pressure as long as one pleases and to regu late the temperature of the sample arbitrarily. But, the pressure available is rather limited and for any increase of this limit one has to pay by the progres sive shrinking of the working volume of a press. The dynamic method has the advantages of low cost and practically no restrictions of magnitude of pressure and the size of a processed sample, but the temperature in a compressed body is no longer controlled by an experi mentor. Rather, it is firmly dictated by the level of loading, according to the equation of state. Hence, it is difficult to recover metastable products and impossible to prepare solids with a low concentration of defects as the dura tion of explosion is too short for their elimination.
Explosion Blast Response Of Composites
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Author : Adrian P. Mouritz
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2017-05-22
Explosion Blast Response Of Composites written by Adrian P. Mouritz and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Explosion Blast Response of Composites contains key information on the effects of explosions, shock waves, and detonation products (e.g. fragments, shrapnel) on the deformation and damage to composites. The book considers the blast response of laminates and sandwich composites, along with blast mitigation of composites (including coating systems and energy absorbing materials). Broken down under the following key themes: Introduction to explosive blast response of composites, Air explosion blast response of composites, Underwater explosion blast response of composites, and High strain rate and dynamic properties of composites, the book deals with an important and contemporary topic due to the extensive use of composites in applications where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat, such as military aircraft, armoured vehicles, naval ships and submarines, body armour, and other defense applications. In addition, the growing use of IEDs and other types of bombs used by terrorists to attack civilian and military targets highlights the need for this book. Many terrorist attacks occur in subways, trains, buses, aircraft, buildings, and other civil infrastructure made of composite materials. Designers, engineers and terrorist experts need the essential information to protect civilians, military personnel, and assets from explosive blasts. - Focuses on key aspects, including both modeling, analysis, and experimental work - Written by leading international experts from academia, defense agencies, and other organizations - Timely book due to the extensive use of composites in areas where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat in military applications
Shock And Materials
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Author : Stepan S. Batsanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-17
Shock And Materials written by Stepan S. Batsanov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics and an outline of experimental techniques, it then surveys dynamic compressibility and equations of state of various substances, phase transitions and syntheses of novel compounds under shock. It covers various industrial applications including hardening of metals and grinding (fragmentation) of solids, saturation of solids with defects for use as catalysts, production of superhard materials (synthetic diamond, BN (boron nitride)) and nanomaterials, especially nanodiamond, and discusses state-of-the-art techniques such as combining dynamic and static compression to obtain monolithic materials.
Behavior Of Materials Under Impact Explosion High Pressures And Dynamic Strain Rates
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Author : Maxim Yu. Orlov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-10-31
Behavior Of Materials Under Impact Explosion High Pressures And Dynamic Strain Rates written by Maxim Yu. Orlov and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-31 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the destruction of solids under impact, explosion, high pressures, and strain rates. The content identifies the basic laws of the destruction of bodies under dynamic loads. The results of numerical studies were obtained using numerical methods on the Lagrangian, Euler, and ALE approaches to the description of the motion of continuous media. Numerical methods and mathematical models have been tested by comparison with experimental data and well-known analytical solutions (for instance, Rankin–Hugoniot laws). Experimental studies were performed on unique ballistic installations with the registration of fast processes (high-speed shooting). The results are used as new tests to verify the developing modeling methods. The research objects were metal multilayer plates, functionally graded materials, advanced, smart, and natural materials, etc. The book is interesting to specialists in the field of mathematical modeling and experimental methods for studying fast processes under dynamic loading.
Blast Effects
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Author : Isabelle Sochet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-22
Blast Effects written by Isabelle Sochet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-22 with Science categories.
This book compiles a variety of experimental data on blast waves. The book begins with an introductory chapter and proceeds to the topic of blast wave phenomenology, with a discussion on Rankine-Hugoniot equations and the Friedlander equation, used to describe the pressure-time history of a blast wave. Additional topics include arrival time measurement, the initiation of detonation by exploding wires, a discussion of TNT equivalency, and small scale experiments. Gaseous and high explosive detonations are covered as well. The topics and experiments covered were chosen based on the comparison of used scale sizes, from small to large. Each characteristic parameter of blast waves is analyzed and expressed versus scaled distance in terms of energy and mass. Finally, the appendix compiles a number of polynomial laws that will prove indispensable for engineers and researchers.
Structures To Resist The Effects Of Accidental Explosions
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Structures To Resist The Effects Of Accidental Explosions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Blast effect categories.
Explosive Effects And Applications
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Author : Jonas A. Zukas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01
Explosive Effects And Applications written by Jonas A. Zukas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Science categories.
This is a broad-based text on the fundamentals of explosive behavior and the application of explosives in civil engineering, industrial processes, aerospace applications, and military uses.
Blast Effects On Buildings
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Author : Geoffrey Mays
language : en
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Release Date : 1995
Blast Effects On Buildings written by Geoffrey Mays and has been published by Thomas Telford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This guide is aimed at all engineers and architects involved in building design, focusing on the importance of constructing buildings which minimise damage to people and property in the event of an explosion.
Effects Of Explosions On Materials
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Author : Stepan S. Batsanov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15
Effects Of Explosions On Materials written by Stepan S. Batsanov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.