Efta 1960 2010
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Efta 1960 2010
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Author : Kåre Bryn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Efta 1960 2010 written by Kåre Bryn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
The European Free Trade Association celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2010. The creation of EFTA in order to promote free trade and economic integration is part of the post-war political history of Europe. EFTA has adapted to the many changes that have taken place and while the membership has been reduced, activities have expanded both in terms of geography and substance. Today, the focus of EFTA is on the negotiation and maintenance of free trade agreements with countries outside the European Union and the administration of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA). Through its articles and photographs, this book provides a unique insight into EFTA's past and present. It contains contributions from a seminar held in Geneva on 10 November 2009. Leaders from government and academia came together to mark the 50th anniversary of EFTA and the 15th anniversary of the EEA. Under the theme "EFTA 1960-2010 - Partners in Progress", speakers focussed on the development of EFTA in the wider European context and the benefit for its Member States.
Britain The Division Of Western Europe And The Creation Of Efta 1955 1963
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Author : Matthew Broad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-28
Britain The Division Of Western Europe And The Creation Of Efta 1955 1963 written by Matthew Broad and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with History categories.
This book traces the emergence of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) from 1955 to 1963 amid the broader reshaping of the institutional architecture of post-war Europe. It considers the ill-fated Free Trade Area (FTA) proposal, the subsequent creation of EFTA, and the resulting division of Western Europe into two distinct trading blocs. At its core, the book provides an international history of a formative moment of post-war and European integration history, and explores the intense technical discussions among European states as they grappled with the prospect of deeper economic and political unity. It thus provides the first detailed analysis combining the FTA and EFTA negotiations, considering both state and non-state actors. Drawing on archives from Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the US, as well as the records of the OEEC and EFTA, it examines the decision-making processes of those intimately involved as well as the institutional settings within which they were forced to reconcile their positions. At a key moment of contemporary European friction, the book offers a dialogue between the past and those trying to make sense of events that continue to shape Europe today.
An Introduction To European Intergovernmental Organizations
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Author : Marc Cogen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-15
An Introduction To European Intergovernmental Organizations written by Marc Cogen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Political Science categories.
An Introduction to European Intergovernmental Organizations provides an up-to-date and accessible reference to European intergovernmental organizations other than the European Union. The EU is so dominant that people often overlook the multitude of older and newer, smaller and larger intergovernmental organizations rooted in the history of contemporary Europe which continue to help shape its future. The specialized character of these organizations adds value to cooperation in Europe as a whole, creates permanent channels of communication regardless of EU membership and allows the possibility for non-European involvement through organizations such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and NATO. It also allows sub regional groups of states, such as the Nordic countries or the Benelux countries to exist and express their own identity via their own organizations. This book looks at the history of Non-EU organizations, their decision-making characteristics, membership policies, legal powers actions and interactions with each other and the European Union. A uniform scheme of analysis is used to make European intergovernmental organizations comparable and by studying them we gain a deeper understanding and insight into European affairs.
Measuring International Authority
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Author : Liesbet Hooghe
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-08-04
Measuring International Authority written by Liesbet Hooghe and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-04 with Political Science categories.
This is the third of five ambitious volumes theorizing the structure of governance above and below the central state. This book is written for those interested in the character, causes, and consequences of governance within the state. This book sets out a measure of authority for seventy-six international organizations (IOs) from 1950, or the time of their establishment, to 2010 which can allow researchers to test expectations about the character, sources, and consequences of international governance. The international organizations considered are regional (e.g. the EU, Andean Community, NAFTA), cross-regional (e.g. Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation), and global (e.g. the UN, World Bank, WTO). Firstly, the book introduces carefully constructed estimates for the scope and depth of authority exercised by international governments. The estimates are unique in their comparative scope, their specificity, and time span. Secondly, it describes describe broad trends in IO authority by comparing delegation and pooling, over time, across IOs, and across decision areas. Thirdly, it presents the evidence gathered by the authors to estimate international authority by carefully discussing forty-seven international organizations, and showing how their bodies are composed, what decisions each body makes, and how they make decisions. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.
The Fundamental Principles Of Eea Law
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Author : Carl Baudenbacher
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-24
The Fundamental Principles Of Eea Law written by Carl Baudenbacher and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-24 with Law categories.
This book features eleven contributions on the fundamental principles of EEA law: legislative and judicial homogeneity, reciprocity, prosperity, priority, authority, loyalty, proportionality, equality, liability and sovereignty. Written by EFTA Court and national judges, high EFTA officials, private practitioners and scholars, it raises awareness of EEA law and provides insights for EEA and EU law practitioners and researchers. It focuses on the principles at the core of EEA law, some of which are common to EU and EEA law, while others have a specific place in EEA law and some ensure consistency between the EEA Agreement and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. It is the only book to focus on the fundamental principles of EEA law.
Annual Report Of The European Free Trade Association
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Author : European Free Trade Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Annual Report Of The European Free Trade Association written by European Free Trade Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Customs privileges categories.
European Enlargement Across Rounds And Beyond Borders
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Author : Haakon A. Ikonomou
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-03-16
European Enlargement Across Rounds And Beyond Borders written by Haakon A. Ikonomou and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-16 with History categories.
Muted political conditionality with continued regulatory and market conditionality -- Technicalisation and depoliticisation -- Bridging concepts and joint declarations -- Functional two- level games -- Multiple bi- and multilateralisms -- Conclusion: European integration without enlargement? -- Notes -- 9 Integration from the outside The EC and EFTA from 1960 to the 1995 enlargement -- Introduction -- On the creation of EFTA and the entry of the FTAs -- The turning point -- The EEA and the limits of economic integration -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 10 Communitarian boomerang How Norway changed the Common Fisheries Policy, 1961-1972 -- Introduction -- The birth of the establishment line -- The death and resurrection of the establishment line -- Multilateral flip -- Abandoning the CFP -- Pressure -- Cas special -- Concluding remarks -- Notes -- 11 Conclusions -- Index
Alan S Milward And A Century Of European Change
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Author : Fernando Guirao
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Alan S Milward And A Century Of European Change written by Fernando Guirao and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with History categories.
The main purpose of the book is to introduce the work of Alan S. Milward and to acknowledge the full magnitude of his scientific contribution to contemporary British and European history. The book is a collection of essays which provide a better understanding of Alan Milward’s extensive intellectual work for future scholars and facilitate the knowledge and transmission of his published work to present and future generations of students, scholars in the various disciplines concerned, and the general public. The series of original contributions which this book contains are related to or reflect critically upon Milward’s own contributions to the fields of political, diplomatic, and socio-economic history, political science, economics, international relations, and European Studies in general. This book honors Alan Milward through a better understanding of his many pioneering contributions in the fields of contemporary European history in general, and the history of European integration in particular. Although the volume does not aim to be a substitute for Milward’s work itself, it illuminates and assesses his creative process along fifty years of continued and intense work, as well as the impact of his main work, and the continuing relevance of his main theses today.
A Theory Of International Organization
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Author : Liesbet Hooghe
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-29
A Theory Of International Organization written by Liesbet Hooghe and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-29 with Political Science categories.
Why do international organizations (IOs) look so different, yet so similar? The possibilities are diverse. Some international organizations have just a few member states, while others span the globe. Some are targeted at a specific problem, while others have policy portfolios as broad as national states. Some are run almost entirely by their member states, while others have independent courts, secretariats, and parliaments. Variation among international organizations appears as wide as that among states. This book explains the design and development of international organization in the postwar period. It theorizes that the basic set up of an IO responds to two forces: the functional impetus to tackle problems that spill beyond national borders and a desire for self-rule that can dampen cooperation where transnational community is thin. The book reveals both the causal power of functionalist pressures and the extent to which nationalism constrains the willingness of member states to engage in incomplete contracting. The implications of postfunctionalist theory for an IO's membership, policy portfolio, contractual specificity, and authoritative competences are tested using annual data for 76 IOs for 1950-2010. Transformations in Governance is a major academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.
The European Rescue Of The Franco Regime 1950 1975
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Author : Fernando Guirao
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-01-21
The European Rescue Of The Franco Regime 1950 1975 written by Fernando Guirao and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-21 with History categories.
The European Rescue of the Franco Regime, 1950-1975 explores how the governments of the founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community, acting collectively via the European Communities, assisted in the consolidation of the Franco regime. It explains how the Six (the Nine after 1972) implemented a set of policy measures that facilitated the subsistence of the Franco regime, proving that trade with the Six improved Spain's overall economic performance, which in turn secured Franco's rule. The Six provided the Spanish economy with a stable supply of essential raw materials and capital goods and with outlet markets for the country's main export commodities. Through these mechanisms the European Communities assisted Spanish economic development and supported the stabilization of the non-democratic political regime ruling Spain. The Franco regime was never threatened by European integration and the Six/Nine managed to isolate meaningful Community negotiations with Spain from mounting political disturbance. The European Rescue of the Franco Regime, 1950-1975 shows that without unremitting material assistance from Western Europe, it would have been considerably more challenging for the Franco regime to attain the stability that enabled the dictator to maintain his rule until he died peacefully at 82 years old.