Einstein Socialista
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Einstein Socialista
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Author : Albert Einstein
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Autonomia Literária
Release Date : 2023-05-01
Einstein Socialista written by Albert Einstein and has been published by Autonomia Literária this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-01 with Political Science categories.
Por serem supostamente purgadas da "ideologia", as ciências exatas alcançaram entre nós um status de demasiada confiabilidade, objetividade e verdade. Entretanto, Albert Einstein, o maior físico do século XX, não compactuava com essa crença e defendia abertamente os valores socialistas, colocando a própria narrativa cientificista, quase sempre favorável à ordem capitalista, em curto-circuito. Einstein era um militante e não se calou diante das falaciosas equiparações entre a Alemanha Nazista e a União Soviética. Nem se calou, como judeu, diante das violências cometidas contra os palestinos, pouco depois do Holocausto, pelos colonos judeus no nascente Estado de Israel. Tampouco poupou críticas à segregação racial nos Estados Unidos, onde foi lecionar em seus últimos anos. Quando a Guerra Fria estava a todo vapor, Einstein escreveu "Por que o Socialismo?", um de seus artigos mais conhecidos sobre política e frequentemente esquecido e dissociado de sua imagem. Não à toa, este texto, vez ou outra, é apresentado como "novidade" e não cansa de surpreender geração após geração. E que não se diga que era uma forma atenuada de socialismo que Einstein estava falando: "Numa economia planificada, em que a produção é ajustada às necessidades da comunidade, o trabalho a ser feito seria distribuído entre todas as pessoas aptas ao trabalho e garantiria condições de vida a todo homem, mulher e criança." Ou mesmo que, especificamente sobre a Revolução Russa, ele tenha confessado a Viereck que: "O bolchevismo é uma experiência extraordinária. Não é impossível que a deriva da evolução social daqui para a frente seja em direção ao comunismo. O experimento bolchevista talvez valha a pena." Com uma certa dose de utopismo e um enorme enigma de como o socialismo pode ser alcançado e mantido, Einstein Socialista nos apresenta uma série de artigos, entrevistas e manifestos que revelam um lado muitas vezes negligenciado e "esquecido" de um dos maiores cientistas do mundo.
Einstein And Soviet Ideology
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Author : Alexander Vucinich
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2001
Einstein And Soviet Ideology written by Alexander Vucinich and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
This book traces the historical trajectory of one of the most momentous confrontations in the intellectual life of the Soviet Union—the conflict between Einstein's theory of relativity and official Soviet ideology embodied in dialectical materialism. It describes how Soviet attitudes toward Einstein's theory of relativity changed again and again during the eras of Soviet history: pre-Stalin, Stalin, post-Stalin, and perestroika.
Manifesto Of The Communist Party
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Author : Karl Marx
language : en
Publisher: Nmd Books
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Manifesto Of The Communist Party written by Karl Marx and has been published by Nmd Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Originally published on the eve of the 1848 European revolutions, "The Communist Manifesto" is a condensed and incisive account of the worldview Marx and Engels developed during their hectic intellectual and political collaboration. Formulating the principles of dialectical materialism, they believed that labor creates wealth, hence capitalism is exploitive and antithetical to freedom. It has gone down in history as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League, it laid out the League's purposes and program. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and present) and the problems of capitalism, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms. Now considered a classic in political and social literature, it remains a controversial treastise and continues to generate debate even today. It is widely read in college classrooms and is included as essential reading and study for courses in political science the world over. This Special Collector's Edition contains a Forward By Albert Einstein, as well as a detailed Introduction and Critical Analysis of the work itself. REVIEWS: "One of the world's most influential political tracts" - Publisher's Weekly "This book continues to haunt the capitalist world, lingering as a ghostly apparition even after the collapse of those governments which claimed to be enacting its principles." - Amazon Books "It is not only a great work of literature; it still has much to teach us for the next millennium." - Library Journal
Socialism Einstein Books
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Author : John Mill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-11-27
Socialism Einstein Books written by John Mill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-27 with categories.
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher, economist and civil servant. An influential contributor to social theory, political theory, and political economy, his conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state control. He was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham.Mill believed that capitalist economies should at some point undergo a spontaneous and incremental process of socialization, involving the formation of worker-controlled socialistic enterprises; a process which would entail few violations of core libertarian principles.Contents:IntroductorySocialist Objections To The Present Order Of SocietySocialist Objections To The Present Order Of Society ExaminedThe Difficulties Of SocialismThe Idea Of Private Property Not Fixed But VariableThis edition of "Socialism" contains supplementary material:* A Few Quotes Of John Stuart Mill* Quotes About Socialism* The Soul Of Man Under Socialism, by Oscar Wilde
Dreams And Delusions
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Author : Fritz Stern
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 1989
Dreams And Delusions written by Fritz Stern and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with History categories.
Einstein On Politics
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Author : Albert Einstein
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-11-10
Einstein On Politics written by Albert Einstein and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-10 with Political Science categories.
The most famous scientist of the twentieth century, Albert Einstein was also one of the century's most outspoken political activists. Deeply engaged with the events of his tumultuous times, from the two world wars and the Holocaust, to the atomic bomb and the Cold War, to the effort to establish a Jewish homeland, Einstein was a remarkably prolific political writer, someone who took courageous and often unpopular stands against nationalism, militarism, anti-Semitism, racism, and McCarthyism. In Einstein on Politics, leading Einstein scholars David Rowe and Robert Schulmann gather Einstein's most important public and private political writings and put them into historical context. The book reveals a little-known Einstein--not the ineffectual and naïve idealist of popular imagination, but a principled, shrewd pragmatist whose stands on political issues reflected the depth of his humanity. Nothing encapsulates Einstein's profound involvement in twentieth-century politics like the atomic bomb. Here we read the former militant pacifist's 1939 letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning that Germany might try to develop an atomic bomb. But the book also documents how Einstein tried to explain this action to Japanese pacifists after the United States used atomic weapons to destroy Hiroshima and Nagasaki, events that spurred Einstein to call for international control of nuclear technology. A vivid firsthand view of how one of the twentieth century's greatest minds responded to the greatest political challenges of his day, Einstein on Politics will forever change our picture of Einstein's public activism and private motivations.
Einstein 1905
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Author : John S. Rigden
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-01
Einstein 1905 written by John S. Rigden and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-01 with Science categories.
For Albert Einstein, 1905 was a remarkable year. It was also a miraculous year for the history and future of science. In six short months, from March through September of that year, Einstein published five papers that would transform our understanding of nature. This unparalleled period is the subject of John Rigden's book, which deftly explains what distinguishes 1905 from all other years in the annals of science, and elevates Einstein above all other scientists of the twentieth century. Rigden chronicles the momentous theories that Einstein put forth beginning in March 1905: his particle theory of light, rejected for decades but now a staple of physics; his overlooked dissertation on molecular dimensions; his theory of Brownian motion; his theory of special relativity; and the work in which his famous equation, E = mc2, first appeared. Through his lucid exposition of these ideas, the context in which they were presented, and the impact they had--and still have--on society, Rigden makes the circumstances of Einstein's greatness thoroughly and captivatingly clear. To help readers understand how these ideas continued to develop, he briefly describes Einstein's post-1905 contributions, including the general theory of relativity. One hundred years after Einstein's prodigious accomplishment, this book invites us to learn about ideas that have influenced our lives in almost inconceivable ways, and to appreciate their author's status as the standard of greatness in twentieth-century science.
Why America Needs Socialism
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Author : G. S. Griffin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-21
Why America Needs Socialism written by G. S. Griffin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-21 with Equality categories.
The author presents a case for socialism today built on the words and ideas of history's greatest leaders, thinkers, and artists.
Reason In Revolt
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Author : Alan Woods
language : en
Publisher: Wellred Books
Release Date : 2015-12-15
Reason In Revolt written by Alan Woods and has been published by Wellred Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-15 with Philosophy categories.
The achievements of science and technology during the past century are unparalleled in history. They provide the potential for the solution to all the problems faced by the planet, and equally for its total destruction. Allegedly scientific theories are being used to "prove" that criminality is caused, not by social conditions, but by a "criminal gene". Black people are alleged to be disadvantaged, not because of discrimination, but because of their genetic make-up. Of course, such "science" is highly convenient to right-wing politicians intent on ruthlessly cutting welfare. In the field of theoretical physics and cosmology there is a growing tendency towards mysticism. The "Big Bang" theory of the origin of the universe is being used to justify the existence of a Creator, as in the book of Genesis . For the first time in centuries, science appears to lend credence to religious obscurantism. Yet this is only one side of the story.
The Collected Papers Of Albert Einstein Volume 15
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Author : Albert Einstein
language : de
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-24
The Collected Papers Of Albert Einstein Volume 15 written by Albert Einstein and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This volume covers one of the most thrilling two-year periods in twentieth-century physics, as matrix mechanics—developed chiefly by W. Heisenberg, M. Born, and P. Jordan—and wave mechanics—developed by E. Schrödinger—supplanted the earlier quantum theory. The almost one hundred writings by Einstein, of which a third have never been published, and the more than thirteen hundred letters show Einstein’s immense productivity and hectic pace of life. Einstein quickly grasps the conceptual peculiarities involved in the new quantum mechanics, such as the difference between Schrödinger’s wave function and a field defined in spacetime, or the emerging statistical interpretation of both matrix and wave mechanics. Inspired by correspondence with G. Y. Rainich, he investigates with Jakob Grommer the problem of motion in general relativity, hoping for a hint at a new avenue to unified field theory. Einstein falls victim to scientific fraud when, in a collaboration with E. Rupp, he becomes convinced that the latter’s experiments, aimed at deciding whether excited atoms emit light instantaneously (in quanta) or in a finite time (in waves), confirm a wave-theoretic explanation. While it was known that the teenage Einstein had been romantically involved with Marie Winteler in 1895, newly discovered documents reveal that his love for Marie was rekindled in 1909–10 while he was still married to Mileva Marić. The 1925 Locarno Treaties renew Einstein’s optimism in European reconciliation. He backs the “International manifesto against compulsory military service” and continues his participation in the League of Nations’ International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. He remains intensely committed to the shaping of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, although his enthusiasm for this cause is sorely tested.