El Lugar Del Campesino
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El Lugar Del Campesino
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Author : Ana Rodríguez
language : es
Publisher: Universitat de València
Release Date : 2007
El Lugar Del Campesino written by Ana Rodríguez and has been published by Universitat de València this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
Múltiple ha sido para Reyna Pastor el lugar del campesino. Ha sido un lugar físico, donde cultivar y donde habitar, pero también un lugar en los bosques y en los baldíos; un espacio de lucha y de cooperación, un lugar social: en la comunidad y en las estructuras familiares, en las redes del poder feudal y en las formas de solidaridad local. Ha sido un lugar construido desde el conflicto y la resistencia, en la identidad –o, mucho mejor, en la conciencia de clase– y en la diferenciación interna; desde abajo, atribuyendo a la comunidad, a la familia y al campesino mismo la capacidad de elaborar estrategias y de utilizar recursos propios, no sólo de encajar como sujeto inerme la acción señorial. Todos estos aspectos pueden haberse convertido en tópicos en exceso manidos a estas alturas del siglo, pero no lo eran en absoluto hace treinta años, y menos aún en el seno de la historiografía sobre la Edad Media hispana. Identificar problemas, replantear preguntas, aplicar una nueva mirada a caminos trillados, desbrozar las fuentes, enriquecer los modelos de análisis, ponerlos en movimiento y sacar a la luz sus fuerzas interiores, han sido los jalones en el proceso de reflexión histórica que, contracorriente en algunos momentos, emprendió Reyna Pastor hace ya muchos años. Reyna Pastor (Buenos Aires, 1925), descendiente directa de españoles y alumna de Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, ha sido profesora en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en la cátedra de Historia Social, ocupada por José Luis Romero, y en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. En esa época, en la que viajó con frecuencia a Europa, fue becaria en la École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales y profesora asociada en la Universidad de Aix en Provence, en el departamento dirigido por Georges Duby. De su etapa argentina destacan las obras “Conflictos sociales y estancamiento económico en la España medieval” y “Del Islam al Cristianismo. En las fronteras de dos formaciones económico-sociales: Toledo, siglos XI-XIII”. Tras el golpe de estado militar, Reyna Pastor emprendió en 1976, como tantos otros argentinos, el camino del exilio político, dejando en Argentina numerosos discípulos. Desde entonces reside en España, donde ha sido profesora de la Facultad de Económicas de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y, desde 1987, del Departamento de Historia Medieval del Centro de Estudios Históricos del CSIC, institución de la que había salido, cincuenta años atrás, Claudio Sánchez Albornoz camino del exilio argentino. De su etapa española destacan “Resistencias y luchas campesinas en la época del crecimiento y consolidación de la formación feudal”, la obra que más influencia ha ejercido en el medievalismo español, y tres libros de trabajo en equipo, uno de ellos, “Transacciones sin mercado. Instituciones, propiedad y redes sociales en Galicia”, traducido al inglés.
El Lugar Del Campesino
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Author : Ana Rodríguez López
language : es
Publisher: Universitat de València
Release Date : 2011-11-28
El Lugar Del Campesino written by Ana Rodríguez López and has been published by Universitat de València this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-28 with History categories.
Múltiple ha estat per a Reyna Pastor el lloc del camperol. Ha estat un lloc físic, on conrear i on habitar, però també un lloc als boscos i als erms; un espai de lluita i de cooperació, un lloc social: en la comunitat i en les estructures familiars, a les xarxes del poder feudal i en les formes de solidaritat local. Ha estat un lloc construït des del conflicte i la resistència, en la identitat -o, molt millor, en la consciència de classe- i en la diferenciació interna; des de baix, atribuint a la comunitat, a la família i al camperol mateix la capacitat d'elaborar estratègies i d'utilitzar recursos propis, no només d'encaixar com a subjecte inerme l'acció senyorial. Tots aquests aspectes poden haver-se convertit en tòpics en excés en aquests moments, però no ho eren en absolut fa trenta anys, i menys encara al si de la historiografia sobre l'edat mitjana hispana. Identificar problemes, replantejar preguntes, aplicar una nova mirada a camins trillats, desbrossar les fonts, enriquir els models d'anàlisi, posar-los en moviment i treure a la llum les seues forces interiors, han estat els moments clau en el procés de reflexió històrica que, contracorrent en alguns moments, va emprendre Reyna Pastor fa ja molts anys. Reyna Pastor (Buenos Aires, 1925), descendent directa d'espanyols i alumna de Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, ha estat professora a la Universitat de Buenos Aires, en la càtedra d'Història Social, ocupada per José Luis Romero, i a la Universitat Nacional de Rosario. En aquella època, en la qual va viatjar amb freqüència a Europa, va ser becària en l'École donis Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales i professora associada a la Universitat d'Aix a Provence, en el departament dirigit per Georges Duby. De la seua etapa argentina destaquen les obres 'Conflictos sociales y estancamiento económico en la España medieval' i 'Del Islam al Cristianismo. En las fronteras de dos formaciones económico-sociales: Toledo, siglos XI-XIII'. Després del cop d'estat militar, Reyna Pastor va emprendre el 1976, com tants altres argentins, el camí de l'exili polític, deixant a Argentina nombrosos deixebles. Des de llavors rau en Espanya, on ha estat professora de la Facultat d'Econòmiques de la Universitat Complutense de Madrid i, des de 1987, del departament d'Història Medieval del Centre d'Estudis Històrics del CSIC, institució de la qual havia sortit, cinquanta anys enrere, Claudio Sánchez Albornoz camí de l'exili argentí. De la seua etapa espanyola destaquen 'Resistencias y luchas campesinas en la época del crecimiento y consolidación de la formación feudal', l'obra que més influència ha exercit en el medievalisme espanyol, i tres llibres de treball en equip, un d'ells, 'Transacciones sin mercado. Instituciones, propiedad y redes sociales en Galicia', traduït a l'anglès.
Windows On Justice In Northern Iberia 800 1000
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Author : Wendy Davies
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-31
Windows On Justice In Northern Iberia 800 1000 written by Wendy Davies and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with History categories.
Although it has a rich historiography, and from the late ninth century is rich in textual evidence, northern Iberia has barely featured in the great debates of early medieval European history of recent generations. Lying beyond the Frankish world, in a peninsula more than half controlled by Muslims, Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the Carolingian Empire and the political fragmentation (or realignment) that followed it. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of western Europe in the early middle ages and by the tenth century records and practice in the Christian north still shared features with parts farther east. What is interesting, in the wider European context, is that some of the so-called characteristics of the Carolingian world – the public court, collective judgment – are as characteristic of the Iberian world. The suggestion that they disappeared in the Frankish world, to be replaced by 'private' mechanisms, has played a major role in debates about the changing nature of power in the central middle ages: what happened in judicial courts has been central to the grand narratives of Duby and successive historians, for they are a powerful lens into the very real issues of politics and power. Looking at the practice of judicial courts in Europe west of Frankia allows us to think again about the nature of the public; identifying all the records of that practice allows us to adjust the balance between monastic and lay activity. What these show is that peasants, like other lay people, used the courts to seek redress and gain advantages. Records were not entirely framed nor practice entirely dominated by ecclesiastical interests.
Espa A A Finales De La Edad Media 2 Sociedad
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Author : Miguel Ángel Ladero Quesada
language : en
Publisher: Dykinson
Release Date : 2022-09-16
Espa A A Finales De La Edad Media 2 Sociedad written by Miguel Ángel Ladero Quesada and has been published by Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-16 with History categories.
El volumen primero de España a finales de la Edad Media (2017) ya trató sobre algunos marcos y fundamentos del orden social como son las realidades geográficas, la población y, en especial, el sistema económico y su funcionamiento, incluyendo una aproximación a los grupos sociales que intervenían en la producción y distribución de bienes. Este segundo volumen tiene como objeto estudiar el conjunto de la estructura social, su dinámica y las relaciones que se establecen en el seno de la sociedad, en diversos ámbitos y modalidades: Iglesia, nobleza y señoríos, campesinos, ciudades y municipios, grupos marginales, judíos, mudéjares. El tiempo histórico a considerar discurre desde mediados del siglo XIII hasta comienzos del XVI y, como e el primer volumen, se ofrece una amplia guía bibliográfica clasificada por materias para dar a conocer el estado de las investigaciones y gran parte de las publicaciones especializadas.
A Plural Peninsula Studies In Honour Of Professor Simon Barton
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-10-20
A Plural Peninsula Studies In Honour Of Professor Simon Barton written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-20 with History categories.
A Plural Peninsula embodies and upholds Professor Simon Barton’s influential scholarly legacy, eschewing rigid disciplinary boundaries. Focusing on textual, archaeological, visual and material culture, the sixteen studies in this volume offer new and important insights into the historical, socio-political and cultural dynamics characterising different, yet interconnected areas within Iberia and the Mediterranean. The structural themes of this volume --the creation and manipulation of historical, historiographical and emotional narratives; changes and continuity in patterns of exchange, cross-fertilisation and the recovery of tradition; and the management of conflict, crisis, power and authority-- are also particularly relevant for the postmedieval period, within and beyond Iberia. Contributors are Janna Bianchini, Jerrilynn D. Dodds, Simon R. Doubleday, Ana Echevarría Arsuaga, Maribel Fierro, Antonella Liuzzo Scorpo, Fernando Luis Corral, Therese Martin, Iñaki Martín Viso, Amy G. Remensnyder, Maya Soifer Irish, -Teresa Tinsley, Sonia Vital Fernández, Alun Williams, Teresa Witcombe, and Jamie Wood. See inside the book
Social Complexity In Early Medieval Rural Communities
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Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
language : en
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2016-12-31
Social Complexity In Early Medieval Rural Communities written by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-31 with Social Science categories.
This book presents an overview of the results of the research project DESPAMED funded by the Spanish Minister of Economy and Competitiveness. The aim of the book is to discuss the theoretical challenges posed by the study of social inequality and social complexity in early medieval peasant communities in North-western Iberia.
Hidr Ulica Agraria Y Sociedad Feudal
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Author : Josep Torró Abad
language : en
Publisher: Universitat de València
Release Date : 2015-05-16
Hidr Ulica Agraria Y Sociedad Feudal written by Josep Torró Abad and has been published by Universitat de València this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-16 with History categories.
L'estudi de les pràctiques d'hidràulica agrària desenvolupades durant l'Edat Mitjana ha mostrat que no ens trobem davant fenòmens purament «etnogràfics» o solucions universals sense valor històric. En aquesta obra col·lectiva s'ofereixen, d'una banda, treballs representatius de regions on s'inicia l'expansió agrària en el marc de la cristal·lització del sistema feudal (Catalunya Vella, Llenguadoc, Borgonya) i, per un altre, diversos estudis sobre les transformacions produïdes en territori conquistats durant els segles XII (regió de Terol, vall del Segre), XIII (regne de València) i finals del XV (regne de Granada). A través de tots ells s'examina la diversitat de mitjans geogràfics (humits i àrids) on es despleguen tècniques hidràuliques aplicades al cultiu, els prats i la molineria.
Men In The Middle
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Author : Steffen Patzold
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-05-24
Men In The Middle written by Steffen Patzold and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-24 with History categories.
This volume studies local priests as central players in small communities of early medieval Europe. As clerics living among the laity, priests played a double role within their communities: that of local representatives of the Church and religious experts, and that of owners of land and other goods. By virtue of their membership of both the ecclesiastical and the secular world, they can be considered as ‘men in the middle’: people who brought politico-religious ideas and ideals to secular communities, and who linked the local to the supra-local via networks of landownerhsip. This book addresses both roles that local priests played by approaching them via their manuscripts, and via the charters that record transactions in which they were involved. Manuscripts once owned by local priests bear witness to their education and expertise, but also indicate how, for instance, ideals of the Carolingian reforms reached the lowest levels of early medieval society. The case-studies of collections of charters, on the other hand, show priests as active members of networks of the locally powerful in a variety of European regions. Notwithstanding many local variations, the contributions to this volume show that local priests as ‘men in the middle’ are a phenomenon shared by the early medieval world as a whole.
Christian Spain And Portugal In The Early Middle Ages
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Author : Wendy Davies
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-12-06
Christian Spain And Portugal In The Early Middle Ages written by Wendy Davies and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-06 with History categories.
A collection of papers in English by one of the foremost historians of the social and economic structure of medieval rural communities, who here examines local societies in rural northern Spain and Portugal in the early middle ages. Principal themes are scribal practice and the analysis of charter texts; gift, sale and wealth; justice and judicial procedures. Always with a concern for personal relationships and interactions, for mobility, for decision-making and for practice, a sense of land and landscape runs throughout. The Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the great debates of early medieval European history that occupy historians. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of western Europe in the early middle ages, and by the tenth century records and practice in Christian Iberia still shared features with the Carolingian world. This book offers a substantial corpus of Iberian evidence to set beside Frankish, Italian, English and Scandinavian material and thereby makes it possible for northern Iberia to play a part in these great debates of medieval European history. (CS1084).
Pachamama Tales
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Author : Paula Martín
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2014-07-31
Pachamama Tales written by Paula Martín and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-31 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
A bilingual collection of enchanting folk tales from the peoples of Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay, and Paraguay, accompanied by historical and geographical background as well as color photographs. Containing numerous tales that have never before appeared in an English-language children's story collection, this book presents many of author Paula Martín's favorite stories from her many years of experience in storytelling around the world and particularly in South America. It stands as a unique folklore and storytelling resource that will give readers a better understanding of life and culture in the southern part of South America. Readers of all ages will delight in entertaining stories about animals, plants and trees, musical instruments, lost places, fantastic creatures, and witches and devils. This collection also includes never-ending tales, sky stories, and folk tales about fools. The book provides related cultural information about the lands where these stories originated as well as the people who tell these tales, traditional games of South America, and recipes for regional food items that can go hand in hand with the stories.