El Real Tribunal Del Protomedicato Castellano Siglos Xiv Xix
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El Real Tribunal Del Protomedicato Castellano Siglos Xiv Xix
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Author : María Soledad Campos Díez
language : es
Publisher: Univ de Castilla La Mancha
Release Date : 1999
El Real Tribunal Del Protomedicato Castellano Siglos Xiv Xix written by María Soledad Campos Díez and has been published by Univ de Castilla La Mancha this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.
En el periodo histórico conocido como la Edad Moderna, y dentro de la administración central de la Corona de Castilla encuentra el Protomedicato su gestación, desarrollo y ocaso. El objeto de estudio es el análisis de esta real institución, como tribunal colegiado y supremo de carácter técnico destinado a controlar las profesiones sanitarias en Castilla, con jurisdicción especial, en función de la materia y de las personas sobre las que ejerce sus competencias. Su estructura, como institución jurídico administrativa y la relación -a veces conflictiva- con otros organismos de la administración. Además, el ámbito competencial en que se desenvuelve, con especial atención a su funcionamiento y, en particular, al desarrollo de su actuación procesal. Por último, las breves notas biográficas de los protomedicatos durante los más de tres siglos de existencia institucional, completan la investigación sobre el Real Tribunal del Protomedicato castellano, e intentan cubrir el vacío existente sobre el tema desde una perspectiva histórico-jurídica.
Medicine Government And Public Health In Philip Ii S Spain
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Author : Michele L. Clouse
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-22
Medicine Government And Public Health In Philip Ii S Spain written by Michele L. Clouse and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-22 with Medical categories.
Bridging the gap between histories of medicine and political/institutional histories of the early modern crown, this book explores the relationship between one of the most highly bureaucratic regimes in early modern Europe, Spain, and crown interest in and regulation of medical practices. Complementing recent histories that have emphasized the interdependent nature of governance between the crown and municipalities in sixteenth-century Spain, this study argues that medical policies were the result of negotiation and cooperation among the crown, the towns, and medical practitioners. During the reign of Philip II (1556-1598), the crown provided unique opportunities for advancements in the medical field among practitioners and support for the creation and dissemination of innovative medical techniques. In addition, crown support for and regulation of medicine served as an important bureaucratic tool in the crown's effort to expand and solidify its authority over the distinct kingdoms and territories under Castilian authority and the municipalities within the kingdom of Castile itself. The crown was not the only agent of change in the medical world, however. Medical policies and their successful implementation required consensus and cooperation among competing political authorities. Bringing to life a cast of characters from early modern Spain, from the female empiric who practiced bonesetting and surgery to the university-trained, Latin physician whose medical textbook standardized medical education in the universities, the book will broaden the scope of medical history to include not only the development of medical theory and innovative practice, but also address the complex tensions between various authorities which influenced the development and nature of medical practice and perceptions of 'public health' in early modern Europe. Juxtaposing the history of medicine with the history of early modern state-building brings a unique perspective to this challenging book that reassesses the relationship between the monarch and intellectual milieu of medicine in Spain. It further challenges the dominance of studies of medical regulation from France and England and illuminates a diverse and innovative world of Spanish medical practice that has been neglected in standard histories of early modern medicine.
A Companion To Viceregal Mexico City 1519 1821
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-08-16
A Companion To Viceregal Mexico City 1519 1821 written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-16 with History categories.
This book presents a historical overview of colonial Mexico City and the important role it played in the creation of the early modern Hispanic world.
Drugs On The Page
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Author : Matthew James Crawford
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2019-05-15
Drugs On The Page written by Matthew James Crawford and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-15 with Science categories.
In the early modern Atlantic World, pharmacopoeias—official lists of medicaments and medicinal preparations published by municipal, national, or imperial governments—organized the world of healing goods, giving rise to new and valuable medical commodities such as cinchona bark, guaiacum, and ipecac. Pharmacopoeias and related texts, developed by governments and official medical bodies as a means to standardize therapeutic practice, were particularly important to scientific and colonial enterprises. They served, in part, as tools for making sense of encounters with a diversity of peoples, places, and things provoked by the commercial and colonial expansion of early modern Europe. Drugs on the Page explores practices of recording, organizing, and transmitting information about medicinal substances by artisans, colonial officials, indigenous peoples, and others who, unlike European pharmacists and physicians, rarely had a recognized role in the production of official texts and medicines. Drawing on examples across various national and imperial contexts, contributors to this volume offer new and valuable insights into the entangled histories of knowledge resulting from interactions and negotiations between Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans from 1500 to 1850.
Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories In The Early Modern Iberian World
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Author : Francois Soyer
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-03-27
Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories In The Early Modern Iberian World written by Francois Soyer and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with History categories.
In Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World: Narratives of Fear and Hatred, François Soyer offers the first detailed historical analysis of antisemitic conspiracy theories in Spain, Portugal and their overseas colonies between 1450 and 1750.
Current Topics In Malaria
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Author : Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-11-30
Current Topics In Malaria written by Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-30 with categories.
Quest For Certainty In Early Modern Europe
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Author : Barbara Fuchs
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2020
Quest For Certainty In Early Modern Europe written by Barbara Fuchs and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with History categories.
Reflecting on humanity's shared desire for certainty, this book explores the discrepancies between religious adherence and inner belief specific to the early modern period, a time marred by forced conversions and inquisition.
Life In A Time Of Pestilence
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Author : Ruth MacKay
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-15
Life In A Time Of Pestilence written by Ruth MacKay and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-15 with History categories.
Offers an original and holistic approach to understanding the impact of the plague in late sixteenth-century Spain.
Renaissance Surgeons
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Author : Kristy Wilson Bowers
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-11-09
Renaissance Surgeons written by Kristy Wilson Bowers and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-09 with History categories.
This book examines the lives, careers, and publications of a group of Spanish Renaissance surgeons as exemplars of both the surgical renaissance occurring across Europe and of the unique context of Spain. In the sixteenth century, European surgeons forged new identities as learned experts who combined university medical degrees with manual skills and practical experience. No longer merely apprentice-trained craftsmen engaged only with healing the exterior wounds and rashes of the body, these learned surgeons actively engaged with the epistemic shifts of the sixteenth century, including new forms of knowledge construction, based in empiricism, and knowledge circulation, based in printing. These surgeons have long been overshadowed by the innovative work of anatomists and botanists but were participants in the same intellectual currents reshaping many aspects of knowledge. Active in communities across both Castile and Aragon, learned surgeons formed an intellectual community of practitioners and scholars who helped reshape surgical knowledge and practice. This book provides an overview of the Spanish learned surgeons, known as médicos y cirujanos, who were influential in universities, on battlefields, at court, and in private practice. It argues that the surgeons’ larger significance rests in their collective identity as part of the broader intellectual shift to empiricism and innovation of the Renaissance. Renaissance Surgeons: Learning and Expertise in the Age of Print is essential reading for upper-level students and scholars of the history of medicine and early modern Spain.
Forbidden Passages
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Author : Karoline P. Cook
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2016-04-29
Forbidden Passages written by Karoline P. Cook and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with History categories.
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Spanish authorities restricted emigration to the Americas to those who could prove they had been Catholic for at least three generations. In doing so, they hoped to instill religious orthodoxy in the colonies and believed Muslim converts, or Moriscos, would hamper efforts to convert indigenous people to Catholicism. Nevertheless, Moriscos secretly made the treacherous journey across the ocean, settling in the forbidden territories and influencing the nature of Spanish colonialism. Once landed, Morisco men and women struggled to define and practice their religion or pursue their trades, all while experiencing increasing anxiety about their place in the emerging Spanish empire. Many Moriscos were accused by authorities of descending from Muslims or practicing Islam in secret and turned to the courts to assert their legitimacy. Forbidden Passages is the first book to document and evaluate the impact of Moriscos in the early modern Americas. Through close examination of sources that few historians have used—some one hundred cases of individuals brought before the secular, ecclesiastical, and inquisitorial courts—Karoline P. Cook shows how legislation and attitudes toward Moriscos in Spain assumed new forms and meanings in colonial Spanish America. Moriscos became not simply individuals struggling to join a community that was increasingly hostile to them but also symbols that sparked authorities' fears about maintaining religious purity in the face of territorial expansion. Cook reveals how Morisco emigrants shined a light on the complicated question of what it meant to be Spanish in the New World.