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El Salvador El Soldado Y La Guerrillera

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El Salvador El Soldado Y La Guerrillera

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Author : Óscar Martínez Peñate
language : es
Publisher: oscar martinez peñate
Release Date : 2008

El Salvador El Soldado Y La Guerrillera written by Óscar Martínez Peñate and has been published by oscar martinez peñate this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.

La Teor A Militar Y La Guerra Civil En El Salvador

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Author : Raúl Benítez Manaut
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

La Teor A Militar Y La Guerra Civil En El Salvador written by Raúl Benítez Manaut and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with History categories.

Stories Of Civil War In El Salvador

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Author : Erik Ching
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2016-08-26

Stories Of Civil War In El Salvador written by Erik Ching and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-26 with History categories.

El Salvador's civil war began in 1980 and ended twelve bloody years later. It saw extreme violence on both sides, including the terrorizing and targeting of civilians by death squads, recruitment of child soldiers, and the death and disappearance of more than 75,000 people. Examining El Salvador's vibrant life-story literature written in the aftermath of this terrible conflict--including memoirs and testimonials--Erik Ching seeks to understand how the war has come to be remembered and rebattled by Salvadorans and what that means for their society today. Ching identifies four memory communities that dominate national postwar views: civilian elites, military officers, guerrilla commanders, and working class and poor testimonialists. Pushing distinct and divergent stories, these groups are today engaged in what Ching terms a "narrative battle" for control over the memory of the war. Their ongoing publications in the marketplace of ideas tend to direct Salvadorans' attempts to negotiate the war's meaning and legacy, and Ching suggests that a more open, coordinated reconciliation process is needed in this postconflict society. In the meantime, El Salvador, fractured by conflicting interpretations of its national trauma, is hindered in dealing with the immediate problems posed by the nexus of neoliberalism, gang violence, and outmigration.

El Salvador

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Author : David Francois
language : en
Publisher: Helion and Company
Release Date : 2023-06-30

El Salvador written by David Francois and has been published by Helion and Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-30 with History categories.

A severe social and political crisis in El Salvador during the 1970s resulted in widespread disturbance of daily life, political violence, repression and the outbreak of an insurgency. In March 1981, the government ran a large sweep operation along the border with Honduras in the north, accompanied by the use of scorched earth tactics and indiscriminate killing of anyone captured. A second offensive, launched in November 1981, was conducted in a similar fashion, and resulted in the massacre of hundreds of civilians by government troops. Under pressure, the insurgency of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) called for a peace settlement and the establishment of a government of broad participation. Elections in 1982 were interrupted by a campaign of assassinations by right-wing paramilitaries, which prompted the FMLN to return to arms and hit back with a vicious campaign of attacks on military and economic targets including Ilopango Air Base, which was heavily hit in February. A new interim government failed to introduce any kind of substantive changes and the armed forces became involved in additional atrocities against human rights activists and union leaders: the result was the next phase of the war that was to last for another two years. In 1984, Christian Democrat José Napoleón Duarte was elected president amid another wave of repression and violence, further reinforced through 1985, despite attempts to reform the armed- and security forces. Nevertheless, by 1986, the notorious death squads were kidnapping and assassinating any opponents they could lay their hands upon. The FMLN thus continued striking back, culminating in the final offensive of 1989, carried out with the aim of unseating a government elected in the obviously fixed elections of the previous year. It was only at that point in time that the government under severe pressure from the USA brought the war to an end. After 10 years of merciless fighting that uprooted over one million people and destroyed over 40 percent of homes in El Salvador, the war was over, even though death squads were to assassinate opposition leaders for years afterwards. El Salvador Volume 2: Conflagration 19841992 is the first inclusive and incisive military history of this incredibly vicious, merciless war: one of two major conflicts fought in Central America in the 1980s within the context of the Cold War. Based on official documentation and carefully cross-referenced secondary sources, it is lavishly illustrated with authentic photography and custom-drawn color profiles, and as such is an indispensable single-point source of reference.

Politics And History Of Violence And Crime In Central America

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Author : Sebastian Huhn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-24

Politics And History Of Violence And Crime In Central America written by Sebastian Huhn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-24 with Political Science categories.

This book highlights historical explanations to and roots of present phenomena of violence, insecurity, and law enforcement in Central America. Violence and crime are among the most discussed topics in Central America today, and sensationalism and fear of crime is as present as the increase of private security, the re-militarization of law enforcement, political populism, and mano dura policies. The contributors to this volume discuss historical forms, paths, continuities, and changes of violence and its public and political discussion in the region. This book thus offers in-depth analysis of different patterns of violence, their reproduction over time, their articulation in the present, and finally their discursive mobilization.

Tormenta De Fuego En El Cerro Guazapa El Salvador C A

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Author : Norma E. Ayala de Arévalo
language : en
Publisher: Palibrio
Release Date : 2012-01-12

Tormenta De Fuego En El Cerro Guazapa El Salvador C A written by Norma E. Ayala de Arévalo and has been published by Palibrio this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-12 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

Esta es una historia real de una niña que a los 7 años tuvo que huir a las montanas para sobrevivir pasando por las peores y precarias condiciones y la inclemencias del tiempo, teniendo que tomar un fusil y combatir en contra de sus enemigos. Ella se grababa en su mente que tenía que vengar la muerte de sus familiares y hacia logro sobrevivir, teniendo que cumplir cada prueba y condiciones del ejército revolucionario dejando atrás su niñez y teniendo que aprender a desarmar y armar fusiles y pistolas, teniendo que buscar la forma de supervivencia en las montanas porque hacia se lo ordenaban.