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El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850


El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850
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El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A


El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A
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Author : Santos Madrazo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A written by Santos Madrazo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.




El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850


El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Freight and freightage categories.




El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850


El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850
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Author : Santos Madrazo Madrazo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850 written by Santos Madrazo Madrazo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Freight and freightage categories.




El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850 La Red Viaria


El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850 La Red Viaria
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Author : Santos Madrazo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

El Sistema De Comunicaciones En Espa A 1750 1850 La Red Viaria written by Santos Madrazo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Transportation categories.




Estad Sticas Hist Ricas De Espa A


Estad Sticas Hist Ricas De Espa A
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Author : Carlos Barciela López
language : es
Publisher: Fundacion BBVA
Release Date : 2005

Estad Sticas Hist Ricas De Espa A written by Carlos Barciela López and has been published by Fundacion BBVA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Mathematics categories.


Esta publicación es la suma de varias obras: un anuario estadístico de dos siglos combinado con una serie de estudios introductorios más guías de fuentes y bibliografías. El grueso de la obra lo constituyen más de cinco mil columnas de datos, referenciadas en índices analíticos, onomásticos y toponímicos que permiten indagar en la práctica totalidad de los ámbitos estudiados: el clima; la población y la salud; la educación; el sector agrario y la pesca; la industria; la urbanización y la vivienda; los transportes y las comunicaciones; el sector exterior; el sistema monetario y financiero; la empresa y la bolsa; la investigación y el desarrollo; el sector público administrativo y el Estado del bienestar; el Gobierno y la Administración; la política y las elecciones; el trabajo y las relaciones laborales; el consumo y los precios, y la renta y la riqueza. Esta segunda edición, actualizada, revisada y ampliada con nuevos capítulos y temas, y preparada por veinticinco autores, dejará una huella profunda en el conocimiento de la España contemporánea. Además, sitúa a nuestro país en el selecto grupo de naciones que disponen de colecciones de estadísticas históricas de amplio espectro temático y cronológico, contribuyendo, de este modo, al desarrollo de los estudios comparativos.



Dove Va La Storia Economica


Dove Va La Storia Economica
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Author : Francesco Ammannati
language : en
Publisher: Firenze University Press
Release Date : 2011

Dove Va La Storia Economica written by Francesco Ammannati and has been published by Firenze University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.




Landscape And Identity In The Modern Basque Country 1800 To 1936


Landscape And Identity In The Modern Basque Country 1800 To 1936
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Author : Maitane Ostolaza
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-30

Landscape And Identity In The Modern Basque Country 1800 To 1936 written by Maitane Ostolaza and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-30 with History categories.


Landscape and Identity in the Modern Basque Country, 1800 to 1936 studies the relationship between landscape and modern identities in the Basque Country. Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines cultural history and geography, it analyses the process of historical construction of the Basque landscape, highlighting its multiple political, social and cultural meanings. The book is divided into two parts: the first examines the discourses, images and representations of the Basque landscape; the second examines landscape practices through tourism, hiking and mountaineering. Focusing on the Basque case but establishing numerous connections with comparable phenomena in Western Europe, the book demonstrates that the landscape became a structuring element insofar as it helped shape individual identities while participating in the creation of social links. This book examines the processes of identity construction "from below" by means of new interpretative tools, such as the experience of landscape. This work, originally published in French, brings to an English-speaking audience a crucial issue in the modern history of the Basque Country, namely the cultural construction of a collective identity within the framework of a nation-state, such as Spain, confronted with multiple territorial identities. Approaching this question from the perspective of landscape provides new keys to understanding the processes of nation-building that occurred in Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.



Distant Tyranny


Distant Tyranny
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Author : Regina Grafe
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-08

Distant Tyranny written by Regina Grafe and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Spain's development from a premodern society into a modern unified nation-state with an integrated economy was painfully slow and varied widely by region. Economic historians have long argued that high internal transportation costs limited domestic market integration, while at the same time the Castilian capital city of Madrid drew resources from surrounding Spanish regions as it pursued its quest for centralization. According to this view, powerful Madrid thwarted trade over large geographic distances by destroying an integrated network of manufacturing towns in the Spanish interior. Challenging this long-held view, Regina Grafe argues that decentralization, not a strong and powerful Madrid, is to blame for Spain's slow march to modernity. Through a groundbreaking analysis of the market for bacalao--dried and salted codfish that was a transatlantic commodity and staple food during this period--Grafe shows how peripheral historic territories and powerful interior towns obstructed Spain's economic development through jurisdictional obstacles to trade, which exacerbated already high transport costs. She reveals how the early phases of globalization made these regions much more externally focused, and how coastal elites that were engaged in trade outside Spain sought to sustain their positions of power in relation to Madrid. Distant Tyranny offers a needed reassessment of the haphazard and regionally diverse process of state formation and market integration in early modern Spain, showing how local and regional agency paradoxically led to legitimate governance but economic backwardness.



Souls In Dispute


Souls In Dispute
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Author : David L. Graizbord
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2013-05-29

Souls In Dispute written by David L. Graizbord and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Religion categories.


Throughout the Middle Ages, the Iberian Peninsula was home to a rich cultural mix of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. At the end of the fifteenth century, however, the last Islamic stronghold fell, and Jews were forced either to convert to Christianity or to face expulsion. Thousands left for other parts of Europe and Asia, eventually establishing Sephardic communities in Amsterdam, Venice, Istanbul, southwestern France, and elsewhere. More than a hundred years after the expulsion, some Judeoconversos—descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who had converted to Christianity—were forced to flee the Iberian Peninsula once again to avoid ethnic and religious persecution. Many of them joined the Sephardic Diaspora and embraced rabbinic Judaism. Later some of these same people or their descendants returned to Iberian lands temporarily or permanently and, in a twist that Jewish authorities considered scandalous, reverted to Catholicism. Among them were some who betrayed their fellow conversos to the Holy Office. In Souls in Dispute, David L. Graizbord unravels this intriguing history of the renegade conversos and constructs a detailed and psychologically acute portrait of their motivations. Through a probing analysis of relevant inquisitorial documents and a wide-ranging investigation into the history of the Sephardic Diaspora and Habsburg Spain, Graizbord shows that, far from being simply reckless and vindictive, the renegades used their double acts of border crossing to negotiate a dangerous and unsteady economic environment: so long as their religious and social ambiguity remained undetected, they were rewarded with the means for material survival. In addition, Graizbord sheds new light on the conflict-ridden transformation of makeshift Jewish colonies of Iberian expatriates—especially in the borderlands of southwestern France—showing that the renegades failed to accommodate fully to a climate of conformity that transformed these Sephardic groups into disciplined communities of Jews. Ultimately, Souls in Dispute explains how and why Judeoconversos built and rebuilt their religious and social identities, and what it meant to them to be both Jewish and Christian given the constraints they faced in their time and place in history.



Latinoam Rica Y Espa A 1800 1850


Latinoam Rica Y Espa A 1800 1850
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Author : Enrique Llopis
language : es
Publisher: Marcial Pons Historia
Release Date : 2009

Latinoam Rica Y Espa A 1800 1850 written by Enrique Llopis and has been published by Marcial Pons Historia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.