Election Of U S Senators By The People
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Election Of U S Senators By The People
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Author : David Turpie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1891
Election Of U S Senators By The People written by David Turpie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1891 with Elections categories.
Electing The Senate
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Author : Wendy J. Schiller
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-12-21
Electing The Senate written by Wendy J. Schiller and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-21 with Political Science categories.
How U.S. senators were chosen prior to the Seventeenth Amendment—and the consequences of Constitutional reform From 1789 to 1913, U.S. senators were not directly elected by the people—instead the Constitution mandated that they be chosen by state legislators. This radically changed in 1913, when the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, giving the public a direct vote. Electing the Senate investigates the electoral connections among constituents, state legislators, political parties, and U.S. senators during the age of indirect elections. Wendy Schiller and Charles Stewart find that even though parties controlled the partisan affiliation of the winning candidate for Senate, they had much less control over the universe of candidates who competed for votes in Senate elections and the parties did not always succeed in resolving internal conflict among their rank and file. Party politics, money, and personal ambition dominated the election process, in a system originally designed to insulate the Senate from public pressure. Electing the Senate uses an original data set of all the roll call votes cast by state legislators for U.S. senators from 1871 to 1913 and all state legislators who served during this time. Newspaper and biographical accounts uncover vivid stories of the political maneuvering, corruption, and partisanship—played out by elite political actors, from elected officials, to party machine bosses, to wealthy business owners—that dominated the indirect Senate elections process. Electing the Senate raises important questions about the effectiveness of Constitutional reforms, such as the Seventeenth Amendment, that promised to produce a more responsive and accountable government.
Election Of United States Senators By The People
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Author : United States. Congress Senate
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1902
Election Of United States Senators By The People written by United States. Congress Senate and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1902 with categories.
The Changing Face Of Representation
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Author : Kim Fridkin
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2014-03-24
The Changing Face Of Representation written by Kim Fridkin and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-24 with Political Science categories.
Gender matters in communication, media portrayals, and citizens' attitudes toward senators
The Advisability Of Electing United States Senators By Popular Ballot
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Author : Earl John Mohn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1909
The Advisability Of Electing United States Senators By Popular Ballot written by Earl John Mohn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1909 with categories.
Selected Articles On The Election Of United States Senators 1909
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Author : Clara Elizabeth Fanning
language : en
Publisher: Kessinger Publishing
Release Date : 2008-10-01
Selected Articles On The Election Of United States Senators 1909 written by Clara Elizabeth Fanning and has been published by Kessinger Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with Law categories.
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
The Road To Mass Democracy
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Author : C. H. Hoebeke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05
The Road To Mass Democracy written by C. H. Hoebeke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Political Science categories.
Until 1913 and passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, US senators were elected by state legislatures, not directly by the people. Progressive Era reformers urged this revision in answer to the corruption of state "machines" under the dominance of party bosses. They also believed that direct elections would make the Senate more responsive to popular concerns regarding the concentrations of business, capital, and labor that in the industrial era gave rise to a growing sense of individual voicelessness. Popular control over the higher affairs of government was thought to be possible, since the spread of information and communications technology was seen as rendering indirect representation through state legislators unnecessary. However sincerely such reasons were advanced, C. H. Hoebeke contends, none of them accorded with the original intent of the Constitution's framers.The driving force behind the Seventeenth Amendment was the furtherance of democracy?exactly what the founders were trying to prevent in placing the Senate out of direct popular reach. Democracy was not synonymous with liberty as it is today, but simply meant the absolute rule of the majority. In full reaction to the egalitarian theories of the Enlightenment, and to the excesses of popular government under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution's framers sought a "mixed" Constitution, an ancient ideal under which democracy was only one element in a balanced republic. Accordingly, only the House of Representatives answered immediately to the people. But as Hoebeke demonstrates, the states never resisted egalitarian encroachments, and had settled for popular expedients when electing both presidents and senators long before the formal cry for amendment. The Progressives' charge that a corrupt and unresponsive Senate could never be reformed until placed directly in the hands of the people was refuted by the amendment itself. As required by the Constitutio
Inside Congress
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Author : Trevor Corning
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-07-25
Inside Congress written by Trevor Corning and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-25 with Political Science categories.
Required reading for anyone who wants to understand how to work within Congress. The House and Senate have unique rules and procedures to determine how legislation moves from a policy idea to law. Evolved over the last 200 years, the rules of both chambers are designed to act as the engine for that process. Each legislative body has its own leadership positions to oversee this legislative process. To the novice, whether a newly elected representative, a lawmaker's staff on her first day at work, or a constituent visiting Washington, the entire process can seem incomprehensible. What is an open rule for a House Appropriations bill and how does it affect consideration? Why are unanimous consent agreements needed in the Senate? The authors of Inside Congress, all congressional veterans, have written the definitive guide to how Congress really works. It is the accessible and necessary resource to understanding and interpreting procedural tools, arcane precedents, and the role of party politics in the making of legislation in Congress.
Additional References Relating To Popular Election Of Senators
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Author : Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911
Additional References Relating To Popular Election Of Senators written by Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with categories.
Party Ballots Reform And The Transformation Of America S Electoral System
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Author : Erik J. Engstrom
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-01
Party Ballots Reform And The Transformation Of America S Electoral System written by Erik J. Engstrom and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-01 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the fascinating and puzzling world of nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century American elections. It examines the strategic behavior of nineteenth-century party politicians and shows how their search for electoral victory led them to invent a number of remarkable campaign practices. Why were parties dedicated to massive voter mobilization? Why did presidential nominees wage front-porch campaigns? Why did officeholders across the country tie their electoral fortunes to the popularity of presidential candidates at the top of the ticket? Erik J. Engstrom and Samuel Kernell demonstrate that the defining features of nineteenth-century electoral politics were the product of institutions in the states that prescribed how votes were cast and how those votes were converted into political offices. Relying on a century's worth of original data, this book uncovers the forces propelling the nineteenth-century electoral system, its transformation at the end of the nineteenth century, and the implications of that transformation for modern American politics.