Electrifying Atmospheres Charging Ionisation And Lightning In The Solar System And Beyond
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Electrifying Atmospheres Charging Ionisation And Lightning In The Solar System And Beyond
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Author : Karen Aplin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-05-14
Electrifying Atmospheres Charging Ionisation And Lightning In The Solar System And Beyond written by Karen Aplin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-14 with Science categories.
Electrical processes take place in all planetary atmospheres. There is evidence for lightning on Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, it is possible on Mars and Titan, and cosmic rays ionise every atmosphere, leading to charged droplets and particles. Controversy surrounds the role of atmospheric electricity in physical climate processes on Earth; here, a comparative approach is employed to review the role of electrification in the atmospheres of other planets and their moons. This book reviews the theory, and, where available, measurements, of planetary atmospheric electricity, taken to include ion production and ion-aerosol interactions. The conditions necessary for a global atmospheric electric circuit similar to Earth’s, and the likelihood of meeting these conditions in other planetary atmospheres, are briefly discussed. Atmospheric electrification is more important at planets receiving little solar radiation, increasing the relative significance of electrical forces. Nucleation onto atmospheric ions has been predicted to affect the evolution and lifetime of haze layers on Titan, Neptune and Triton. For planets closer to Earth, heating from solar radiation dominates atmospheric circulations. Mars may have a global circuit analogous to the terrestrial model, but based on electrical discharges from dust storms, and Titan may have a similar global circuit, based on transfer of charged raindrops. There is an increasing need for direct measurements of planetary atmospheric electrification, in particular on Mars, to assess the risk for future unmanned and manned missions. Theoretical understanding could be increased by cross-disciplinary work to modify and update models and parameterisations initially developed for a specific atmosphere, to make them more broadly applicable to other planetary atmospheres. The possibility of electrical processes in the atmospheres of exoplanets is also discussed.
The Exoplanet Handbook
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Author : Michael Perryman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-30
The Exoplanet Handbook written by Michael Perryman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-30 with Science categories.
A complete and in-depth review of exoplanet research, covering the discovery methods, physics and theoretical background.
Planetary Atmospheric Electricity
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Author : François Leblanc
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-10-01
Planetary Atmospheric Electricity written by François Leblanc and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with Science categories.
This book is a comprehensive discussion of all issues related to atmospheric electricity in our solar system. It details atmospheric electricity on Earth and other planets and discusses the development of instruments used for observation.
Encyclopedia Of Atmospheric Sciences
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Author : Gerald R. North
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-09-14
Encyclopedia Of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-14 with Science categories.
Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences
Volcanic Ash
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Author : Shona Mackie
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-05-24
Volcanic Ash written by Shona Mackie and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-24 with Science categories.
Volcanic Ash: Hazard Observation presents an introduction followed by four sections, each on a separate topic and each containing chapters from an internationally renowned pool of authors. The introduction provides a volcanological context for ash generation that sets the stage for the development and interpretation of techniques presented in subsequent sections. The book begins with an examination of the methods to characterize ash deposits on the ground, as ash deposits on the ground have generally experienced some atmospheric transport. This section will also cover basic information on ash morphology, density, and refractive index, all parameters required to understand and analyze assumptions made for both in situ measurements and remote sensing ash inversion techniques. Sections two, three, and four focus on methods for observing volcanic ash in the atmosphere using ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne instruments respectively. Throughout the book, the editors showcase not only the interdisciplinary nature of the volcanic ash problem, but also the challenges and rewards of interdisciplinary endeavors. Additionally, by bringing together a broad perspective on volcanic ash studies, the book not only ties together ground-, air-, academic, and applied approaches to the volcanic ash problem, but also engages with other scientific communities interested in particulate transport. - Includes recent case studies highlighting the impact of volcanic ash, making methods used for observation more accessible to the reader - Contains advances in volcanic ash observation that can be used in other remote sensing applications - Presents a cross-disciplinary approach that includes not only methods of tracking and measuring ash in the atmosphere, but also of the fundamental science that supports methodological application and interpretation - Edited by an internationally recognized team with a range of expertise within the field of volcanic ash
Ultra And Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
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Author : Vadim Surkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-08
Ultra And Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields written by Vadim Surkov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with Science categories.
The major emphasis of this book is on physical mechanisms and sources of the ULF/ELF natural electromagnetic fields noises. In the course of this text, some of these mechanisms of magnetospheric origin will be treated in detail and others in a more sketchy fashion, while the global electromagnetic resonances excited by lightning activity and other sources are the priority. The interested reader is referred to the books cited in the text for details about the ULF/ELF fields of magnetospheric origin. Much emphasis is put on studies of electromagnetic phenomena caused by rock deformation/fracture including the ULF/ELF effects possibly associated with tectonic activity, earthquakes and other natural disasters. One of the challenges of this research is to fully understand electromagnetic effects and physical processes in the rocks deep in the Earth’s crust.
Lightning Principles Instruments And Applications
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Author : Hans Dieter Betz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-04
Lightning Principles Instruments And Applications written by Hans Dieter Betz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-04 with Science categories.
Lightning represents a natural phenomenon of substantial interest. Due to its complex nature, research continues in many countries and reveals amazing results. Lightning is actively observed because of its relevance to Earth climate and air composition in addition to the classical aspects of related human fatalities and damage to forests, buildings, power lines, aircraft, structures and electronic devices. In this volume, the most important contemporary questions on lightning are addressed and analyzed under many experimental and theoretical aspects. Lightning detection techniques using ground-based and space-borne methods are described, along with network engineering and statistical analysis. Contributions detail research on atmospheric electricity, cloud physics, lightning physics, modeling of electrical storms and middle atmospheric events. Special phenomena such as triggered lightning and sprite observations are examined. Lightning-induced nitrogen oxides and their effects on atmospheric chemistry and climate are discussed. Each topic is presented by international experts in the field. Topics include: * air chemistry * convective storms * infrasound from lightning * lightning and climate change * lightning and precipitation * lightning and radiation * lightning and supercells * lightning and thunderstorms * lightning detection * lightning from space * lighting protection * lightning return strokes * observations and interpretations * spatial distribution and frequency * triggered lightning * weather extremes
Science Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Physics categories.
The Indian Listener
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Author : All India Radio (AIR),New Delhi
language : en
Publisher: All India Radio (AIR),New Delhi
Release Date : 1944-02-07
The Indian Listener written by All India Radio (AIR),New Delhi and has been published by All India Radio (AIR),New Delhi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1944-02-07 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
The Indian Listener (fortnightly programme journal of AIR in English) published by The Indian State Broadcasting Service,Bombay ,started on 22 December, 1935 and was the successor to the Indian Radio Times in english, which was published beginning in July 16 of 1927. From 22 August ,1937 onwards, it was published by All India Radio,New Delhi.In 1950,it was turned into a weekly journal. Later,The Indian listener became "Akashvani" in January 5, 1958. It was made a fortnightly again on July 1,1983. It used to serve the listener as a bradshaw of broadcasting ,and give listener the useful information in an interesting manner about programmes,who writes them,take part in them and produce them along with photographs of performing artists. It also contains the information of major changes in the policy and service of the organisation. NAME OF THE JOURNAL: The Indian Listener LANGUAGE OF THE JOURNAL: English DATE,MONTH & YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 07-02-1944 PERIODICITY OF THE JOURNAL: Fortnightly NUMBER OF PAGES: 80 VOLUME NUMBER: Vol. IX, No. 4 BROADCAST PROGRAMME SCHEDULE PUBLISHED(PAGE NOS): 12, 21-76 ARTICLE: 1. Tributes To tHe Magnificent Work Done By The Red Cross 2. The Camera Fitted To The Aircraft Is The Unerring Eye Of The Air Force AUTHOR: 1. Unknown 2. Ving Commander G.E. Daniel KEYWORDS: 1. Louis Mountbatten, Red Cross Searcher Section, Bengal Relief 2. Human Eye, Interpretation, Photographs Document ID: INL-1943-44(D-J) Vol-1 (04)
The Earth S Electrical Environment
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1986-02-01
The Earth S Electrical Environment written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-02-01 with Science categories.
This latest addition to the Studies in Geophysics series explores in scientific detail the phenomenon of lightning, cloud, and thunderstorm electricity, and global and regional electrical processes. Consisting of 16 papers by outstanding experts in a number of fields, this volume compiles and reviews many recent advances in such research areas as meteorology, chemistry, electrical engineering, and physics and projects how new knowledge could be applied to benefit mankind.