Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations


Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations
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Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations


Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations
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Author : H. Ibach
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations written by H. Ibach and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.


Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations is devoted to electron energy loss spectroscopy as a probe of the crystal surface. Electrons with energy in the range of a few electron volts sample only a few atomic layers. As they approach or exit from the crystal, they interact with the vibrational modes of the crystal surface, or possibly with other elementary excitations localized there. The energy spectrum of electrons back-reflected from the surface is thus a rich source of information on its dynamics. The book opens with a detailed analysis of the physics that controls the operation of the monochromator, which is the core of the experimental apparatus. Separate chapters follow on the interaction of electrons with vibrational modes of the surface region and with other elementary excitations in the vicinity; the lattice dynamics of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces, with emphasis on those features of particular relevance to surface vibrational spectroscopy; and selected applications vibration spectroscopy in surface physics and chemistry.



Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations


Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations
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Author : Harald Ibach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy And Surface Vibrations written by Harald Ibach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.




Vibrations At Surfaces


Vibrations At Surfaces
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Author : C. R. Brundle
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-04-01

Vibrations At Surfaces written by C. R. Brundle and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 14: Vibrations at Surfaces documents the proceedings of the third International Conference on ""Vibrations at Surfaces"" held at Asilomar, California, from September 1-4, 1982. Almost all of the 102 papers presented at the meeting are published in this volume. The topics chosen for the eight sessions held over a span of three days were: (I) Vibrational Frequency Shifts and Widths-Lateral Interactions; (II) Dynamical Processes at Surfaces; (III) and (IV) Electron Loss Spectroscopy; (V) Raman and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering; (VI) Infrared Absorption and Reflection Spectroscopy; (VII) Beam Surface Scattering Surface Phonons; (VIII) Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy - Surface Enhanced Raman Studies in Electrochemistry. In addition, C. B. Duke presented an introductory keynote surveying progress in the field since the last meeting. In the final session H. Ibach and T. Grimley presented conference overviews and future prospects for the field from an experimental and theoretical perspective. Also included in the Proceedings are four literature surveys on Energy Loss, Inelastic Tunneling, Infrared and Raman (SERS) papers.



Vibrations At Surfaces


Vibrations At Surfaces
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Author : R. Caudano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Vibrations At Surfaces written by R. Caudano and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume contains most of the invited and contributed papers presented at the second international conference devoted to the general topic "Vibrations at Surfaces" and which took place from 10 to 12 September 1980 at the Facu1tes Notre-Dame de 1a Paix in Namur, Belgium. The conference was organized to review the large amount of information gathered in this field over the late seventies as a result of th~ rapid improvements and dissemination of surface spectroscopic technique such a electron energy loss, infrared and Raman surface spectroscopies. Much time was devoted to Raman spectroscopy of adsorbed mo1e 'cu1es. After several years of vivid debate over the causes of the observed large enhancement of Raman cross section, a clearer pic ture emerges from the papers presented here: the actual value of the enhancement factor does depend in a complicated manner on long range surface roughness, atomic-scale roughness and the dielectric properties of the substrate as well as on the electronic structure of the molecule in its adsorbed state. Less controversial are the results obtained with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and several sessions of the con ference were devoted to the approach. As witnessed by the growing number of laboratories using the technique, EELS is now a mature spectroscopic tool for the characterization and analysis of the chemisorption bond.



Surface Phonons


Surface Phonons
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Author : Winfried Kress
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Surface Phonons written by Winfried Kress and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


In recent years substantial progress has been made in the detection of surface phonons owing to considerable improvements in inelastic rare gas scattering tech niques and electron energy loss spectroscopy. With these methods it has become possible to measure surface vibrations in a wide energy range for all wave vectors in the two-dimensional Brillouin zone and thus to deduce the complete surface phonon dispersion curves. Inelastic atomic beam scattering and electron energy loss spectroscopy have started to play a role in the study of surface phonons similar to the one played by inelastic neutron scattering in the investigation of bulk phonons in the last thirty years. Detailed comparison between experimen tal results and theoretical studies of inelastic surface scattering and of surface phonons has now become feasible. It is therefore possible to test and to improve the details of interaction models which have been worked out theoretically in the last few decades. At this point we felt that a concise, coherent and self-contained guide to the rapidly growing field of surface phonons was needed.



Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Molecules On Surfaces


Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Molecules On Surfaces
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Author : John T. Yates
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1987-08-31

Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Molecules On Surfaces written by John T. Yates and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-08-31 with Science categories.


The observation of the vibrational spectra of adsorbed species provides one of the most incisive methods for und erst an ding chemical and physical phenomena on surfaces. At the present time, many approaches may be applied to studies of molecular vibrations on surfaces. Some of these are used on high-area solids of technological importance (e.g., heterogeneous catalysts) while others are applied to single-crystal substrates to gain better understanding under conditions of controlled surface structure. This book has attempted to bring together in one place a discussion of the major methods used to measure vibrational spectra of surface species. The emphasis is on basic concepts and experimental methods rather than a current survey of the extensive literature in this field. Two introductory chapters describe the basic theoretical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy on surfaces, dealing with normal modes and excitation mechanisms in vibrational spectroscopy. The remaining seven chapters deal with various methods employed to observe surface vibra tions. These are arranged in an order that first treats the use of various methods on surfaces that are not of the single-crystal type. It is in this area that the field first got started in the late 1940s with pioneering work by Terenin and others in the Soviet Union, and by Eisehens and others in the United States in the 1950s. The last four chapters deal with relatively recent methods that permit vibrational studies to be made on single crystal substrates.



Surface Phonons


Surface Phonons
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Author : Winfried Kress
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-04-30

Surface Phonons written by Winfried Kress and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-04-30 with Science categories.


In recent years substantial progress has been made in the detection of surface phonons owing to considerable improvements in inelastic rare gas scattering tech niques and electron energy loss spectroscopy. With these methods it has become possible to measure surface vibrations in a wide energy range for all wave vectors in the two-dimensional Brillouin zone and thus to deduce the complete surface phonon dispersion curves. Inelastic atomic beam scattering and electron energy loss spectroscopy have started to play a role in the study of surface phonons similar to the one played by inelastic neutron scattering in the investigation of bulk phonons in the last thirty years. Detailed comparison between experimen tal results and theoretical studies of inelastic surface scattering and of surface phonons has now become feasible. It is therefore possible to test and to improve the details of interaction models which have been worked out theoretically in the last few decades. At this point we felt that a concise, coherent and self-contained guide to the rapidly growing field of surface phonons was needed.



Vibrations At Surfaces 1985


Vibrations At Surfaces 1985
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Author : N.V. Richardson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-06-05

Vibrations At Surfaces 1985 written by N.V. Richardson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-05 with Science categories.


This volume contains almost all of the 79 papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Vibrations at Surfaces. The proceedings reflect the significant advances that have been made in the field of surface vibrations since the previous conference on the topic held in 1982. The presented papers showed a tendency of development in new directions, particularly in relation to dynamical effects occurring in atom and molecule-surface interactions. These proceedings cover the field of surface vibrational spectroscopy in such a way as to make the book an asset to those involved in both experimental and theoretical work in this field.



High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Of Surface Excitations


High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Of Surface Excitations
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Author : Joseph Anthony Stroscio
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Of Surface Excitations written by Joseph Anthony Stroscio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Electron energy loss spectroscopy categories.




Electron Energy Loss Spectrometers


Electron Energy Loss Spectrometers
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Author : Harald Ibach
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Electron Energy Loss Spectrometers written by Harald Ibach and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


Electron energy loss spectroscopy has become an indispensable tool in surface analysis. Although the basic physics of this technique is well understood, instrument design has previously largely been left to intuition. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive treatment of the electron optics involved in the production of intense monochromatic beams and the detection of scattered electrons. It includes a full three-dimensional analysis of the electron optical properties of electron emission systems, monochromators and lens systems, placing particular emphasis on the procedures for matching the various components. The description is kept mathematically simple and focuses on practical aspects, with many hints for writing computer codes to calculate and optimize electrostatic lens elements.