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Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena


Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena
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Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena


Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena
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Author : Hidetoshi Nishimori
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2010-12-02

Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena written by Hidetoshi Nishimori and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Science categories.


As an introductory account of the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, this book reflects lectures given by the authors to graduate students at their departments and is thus classroom-tested to help beginners enter the field. Most parts are written as self-contained units and every new concept or calculation is explained in detail without assuming prior knowledge of the subject. The book significantly enhances and revises a Japanese version which is a bestseller in the Japenese market and is considered a standard textbook in the field. It contains new pedagogical presentations of field theory methods, including a chapter on conformal field theory, and various modern developments hard to find in a single textbook on phase transitions. Exercises are presented as the topics develop, with solutions found at the end of the book, making the usefil for self-teaching, as well as for classroom learning.



Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena


Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena
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Author : Hidetoshi Nishimori
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011

Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena written by Hidetoshi Nishimori and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.


Phase transitions and critical phenomena have consistently been among the principal subjects of active studies in statistical physics. The simple act of transforming one state of matter or phase into another, for instance by changing the temperature, has always captivated the curious mind. This book provides an introductory account on the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, a subject now recognized to be indispensable for students and researchers from many fields of physics and related disciplines. The first five chapters are very basic and quintessential, and cover standard topics such as mean-field theories, the renormalization group and scaling, universality, and statistical field theory methods. The remaining chapters develop more advanced concepts, including conformal field theory, the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, the effects of randomness, percolation, exactly solvable models, series expansions, duality transformations, and numerical techniques. Moreover, a comprehensive series of appendices expand and clarify several issues not developed in the main text. The important role played by symmetry and topology in understanding the competition between phases and the resulting emergent collective behaviour, giving rise to rigidity and soft elementary excitations, is stressed throughout the book. Serious attempts have been directed toward a self-contained modular approach so that the reader does not have to refer to other sources for supplementary information. Accordingly, most of the concepts and calculations are described in detail, sometimes with additional/auxiliary descriptions given in appendices and exercises. The latter are presented as the topics develop with solutions found at the end of the book, thus giving the text a self-learning character.



Phase Transition Dynamics


Phase Transition Dynamics
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Author : Akira Onuki
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-08-16

Phase Transition Dynamics written by Akira Onuki and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-16 with Science categories.


This book treats a wide variety of topics systematically by constructing time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau models for various systems in physics, metallurgy, and polymer science. Beginning with a summary of advanced statistical-mechanical theories including the renormalization group theory, the book reviews dynamical theories, and covers the kinetics of phase ordering, spinodal decomposition, and nucleation in depth. The phase transition dynamics of real systems are discussed, treating interdisciplinary problems in a unified manner. New topics include supercritical fluid dynamics, stress-diffusion coupling in polymers, and mesoscopic dynamics at structural phase transitions in solids.



The Physics Of Phase Transitions


The Physics Of Phase Transitions
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Author : Pierre Papon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

The Physics Of Phase Transitions written by Pierre Papon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


We learned in school that matter exists in three forms: solid, liquid and gas, as well as other more subtle things such as the fact that "evaporation produces cold. " The science of the states of matter was born in the 19th century. It has now grown enormously in two directions: 1) The transitions have multiplied: first between a solid and a solid, par ticularly for metallurgists. Then for magnetism, illustrated in France by Louis Neel, and ferro electricity. In addition, the extraordinary phenomenon of su perconductivity in certain metals appeared at the beginning of the 20th cen tury. And other superfluids were recognized later: helium 4, helium 3, the matter constituting atomic nuclei and neutron stars . . . There is now a real zoology of transitions, but we know how to classify them based on Landau's superb idea. 2) Our profound view of the mechanisms has evolved: in particular, the very universal properties of fluctuations near a critical point - described by Kadanoff's qualitative analysis and specified by an extraordinary theoretical tool: the renormalization group. Without exaggerating, we can say that our view of condensed matter has undergone two revolutions in the 20th century: first, the introduction of quantum physics in 1930, then the recognition of "self-similar" structures and the resulting scaling laws around 1970. .



Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Lattice Models


Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Lattice Models
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Author : Joaquin Marro
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-09-08

Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Lattice Models written by Joaquin Marro and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Science categories.


This book provides an introduction to nonequilibrium statistical physics via lattice models. Beginning with an introduction to the basic driven lattice gas, the early chapters discuss the relevance of this lattice model to certain natural phenomena, examining simulation results in detail. Later chapters discuss absorbing-state transitions, and examine a variety of systems subject to dynamic disorder. The book discusses the effects of multiparticle rules, nonunique absorbing-states and conservation laws, as well as the use of methods such as mean-field theory, Monte Carlo simulation and the concept of universality. It also includes detailed references and examples using simple respresentations of nature to describe real systems.



Topological Phase Transitions And New Developments


Topological Phase Transitions And New Developments
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Author : Lars Brink
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-08-13

Topological Phase Transitions And New Developments written by Lars Brink and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-13 with Science categories.


Geometry and topology have been a fascination in physics since the start of the 20th century. A leading example is Einstein's geometrical theory of gravity. At the beginning of the 1970s, topological ideas entered areas of condensed matter physics. These advances were driven by new seminal ideas resolving a serious contradiction between experiment and the standard interpretation of a rigorous mathematical theorem which led to the study of new exotic topological phases of matter. Topological defect driven phase transitions in thin, two dimensional films of superfluids, superconductors and crystals have provided great insight into the mechanism governing these topological phases present in those physical systems. Moreover, many of these topological properties remain 'protected' against disorder and topological distortion perturbations. An example of possible applications of such robustness to perturbations is in the search for encoding information in quantum computers, potentially providing the platform for fault-tolerant quantum computations.In the past four decades, the discovery of topological phases engendered great interest in condensed matter physics. It also attracted the attention of researchers working on quantum information, quantum materials and simulations, high energy physics and string theory. This unique volume contains articles written by some of the most prominent names in the field, including Nobel Laureate John Michael Kosterlitz and Professor Jorge V José. They originate from talks and discussions by leading experts at a recent workshop. They review previous works as well as addressing contemporary developments in the most pressing and important issues on various aspects of topological phases and topological phase transitions.



Scaling And Renormalization In Statistical Physics


Scaling And Renormalization In Statistical Physics
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Author : John Cardy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-04-26

Scaling And Renormalization In Statistical Physics written by John Cardy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-26 with Science categories.


This text provides a thoroughly modern graduate-level introduction to the theory of critical behaviour. It begins with a brief review of phase transitions in simple systems, then goes on to introduce the core ideas of the renormalisation group.



Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Models


Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Models
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Author : Amit Dutta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-28

Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Models written by Amit Dutta and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Science categories.


This book establishes the fundamental connections between the physics of quantum phase transitions and the technological promise of quantum information.



Phase Transitions In Complex Fluids


Phase Transitions In Complex Fluids
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Author : Pierre Tol‚dano
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998

Phase Transitions In Complex Fluids written by Pierre Tol‚dano and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.


This important and timely book deals with the theoretical and experimental investigation of the phase transitions which occur in complex fluid systems, namely lyotropic systems, microemulsions, colloids, gels, polymers, biological membranes, Langmuir monolayers, and ferrofluids. It contains 20-odd review papers from the major contributors to this rapidly growing field of research, summarizing the main results obtained in the description and understanding of the phase transitions taking place between the isotopic, nematic, cholesteric, lamellar, hexagonal, and cubic mesophases of complex fluids.



Fundamentals Of Solid State Phase Transitions Ferromagnetism And Ferroelectricity


Fundamentals Of Solid State Phase Transitions Ferromagnetism And Ferroelectricity
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Author : Yuri Mnyukh
language : en
Publisher: Directscientific Press
Release Date : 2010-01-19

Fundamentals Of Solid State Phase Transitions Ferromagnetism And Ferroelectricity written by Yuri Mnyukh and has been published by Directscientific Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The author's experimental discoveries in the field of solid-state phase transitions have brought about a thorough explanation of this phenomenon, including the puzzling nature of "lamda-anomalies." These phase transitions are found to be always a nucleation and crystal growth in a solid medium, while "second (or higher) order" phase transitions are a misconception: they do not exist. Ramifications of this new understanding are substatial. In this book the reader will find the first unified account for fundamentals of the three great areas of solid-state physics? Phase transitions, ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, free of the inconsistencies of the conventional theories.