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Elements Of Seismic Dispersion


Elements Of Seismic Dispersion
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Elements Of Seismic Dispersion


Elements Of Seismic Dispersion
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Author : Christopher L. Liner
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2012

Elements Of Seismic Dispersion written by Christopher L. Liner and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Nature categories.


Demonstrates how spectral decomposition and time-frequency methods have led to improved understanding and use of nonlinear harmonics, near-surface guided waves, layer-induced anisotropy, velocity dispersion and attenuation, interference, and Biot reflection. The discussion includes examples, figures, and literature references for further study.



Elements Of Seismic Dispersion


Elements Of Seismic Dispersion
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Author : Christopher L. Liner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Elements Of Seismic Dispersion written by Christopher L. Liner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.




Elements Of 3d Seismology Third Edition


Elements Of 3d Seismology Third Edition
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Author : Christopher L. Liner
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2016-10-15

Elements Of 3d Seismology Third Edition written by Christopher L. Liner and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-15 with Science categories.


Elements of 3D Seismology, third edition is a thorough introduction to the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of 3D seismic data. This third edition is a major update of the second edition. Sections dealing with interpretation have been greatly revised in accordance with improved understanding and availability of data and software. Practice exercises have been added, as well as a 3D seismic survey predesign exercise. Discussions include: conceptual and historical foundations of modern reflection seismology; an overview of seismic wave phenomena in acoustic, elastic, and porous media; acquisition principles for land and marine seismic surveys; methods used to create 2D and 3D seismic images from field data; concepts of dip moveout, prestack migration, and depth migration; concepts and limitations of 3D seismic interpretation for structure, stratigraphy, and rock property estimation; and the interpretation role of attributes, impedance estimation, and AVO. This book is intended as a general text on reflection seismology, including wave propagation, data acquisition, processing, and interpretation and will be of interest to entry-level geophysicists, experts in related fields (geology, petroleum engineering), and experienced geophysicists in one subfield wishing to learn about another (e.g., interpreters wanting to learn about seismic waves or data acquisition).



Seismic Wave Propagation In Stratified Media


Seismic Wave Propagation In Stratified Media
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Author : Brian Kennett
language : en
Publisher: ANU E Press
Release Date : 2009-05-01

Seismic Wave Propagation In Stratified Media written by Brian Kennett and has been published by ANU E Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-01 with Reference categories.


Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media presents a systematic treatment of the interaction of seismic waves with Earth structure. The theoretical development is physically based and is closely tied to the nature of the seismograms observed across a wide range of distance scales - from a few kilometres as in shallow reflection work for geophysical prospecting, to many thousands of kilometres for major earthquakes. A unified framework is presented for all classes of seismic phenomena, for both body waves and surface waves. Since its first publication in 1983 this book has been an important resource for understanding the way in which seismic waves can be understood in terms of reflection and transmission properties of Earth models, and how complete theoretical seismograms can be calculated. The methods allow the development of specific approximations that allow concentration on different seismic arrivals and hence provide a direct tie to seismic observations.



Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogeneous Earth Second Edition


Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogeneous Earth Second Edition
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Author : Haruo Sato
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-08

Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogeneous Earth Second Edition written by Haruo Sato and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-08 with Science categories.


Seismic waves - generated both by natural earthquakes and by man-made sources - have produced an enormous amount of information about the Earth's interior. In classical seismology, the Earth is modeled as a sequence of uniform horizontal layers (or spherical shells) having different elastic properties and one determines these properties from travel times and dispersion of seismic waves. The Earth, however, is not made of horizontally uniform layers, and classic seismic methods can take large-scale inhomogeneities into account. Smaller-scale irregularities, on the other hand, require other methods. Observations of continuous wave trains that follow classic direct S waves, known as coda waves, have shown that there are heterogeneities of random size scattered randomly throughout the layers of the classic seismic model. This book focuses on recent developments in the area of seismic wave propagation and scattering through the randomly heterogeneous structure of the Earth, with emphasis on the lithosphere. The presentation combines information from many sources to present a coherent introduction to the theory of scattering in acoustic and elastic materials and includes analyses of observations using the theoretical methods developed. The second edition especially includes new observational facts such as the spatial variation of medium inhomogeneities and the temporal change in scattering characteristics and recent theoretical developments in the envelope synthesis in random media for the last ten years. Mathematics is thoroughly rewritten for improving the readability. Written for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students of geophysics or planetary sciences, this book should also be of interest to civil engineers, seismologists, acoustical engineers, and others interested in wave propagation through inhomogeneous elastic media.



Seismic Surface Waves In A Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth


Seismic Surface Waves In A Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth
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Author : V.I. Keilis-Borok
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Seismic Surface Waves In A Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth written by V.I. Keilis-Borok and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Surface waves form the longest and strongest portion of a seismic record excited by explosions and shallow earthquakes. Traversing areas with diverse geologic structures, they 'absorb' information on the properties of these areas which is best retlected in dispersion, the dependence of velocity on frequency. The other prop erties of these waves - polarization, frequency content, attenuation, azimuthal variation of the amplitude and phase - arc also controlled by the medium between the source and the recording station; some of these are affected by the properties of the source itself and by the conditions around it. In recent years surface wave seismology has become an indispensable part of seismological practice. The maximum amplitude in the surface wave train of virtually every earthquake or major explosion is being measured and used by all national and international seismological surveys in the determination of the most important energy parameter of a seismic source, namely, the magnitude M,. The relationship between M, and the body wave magnitude fI1t, is routinely employed in identification of underground nuclear explosions. Surface waves of hundreds of earthquakes recorded every year are being analysed to estimate the seismic moment tensor of earthquake sources, to determine the periods of free oscillations of the Earth, to construct regional dispersion curves from which in turn the crustal and upper mantle structure in various areas is derived, and to evaluate the dissipative parameters of the mantle material.



Full Seismic Waveform Modelling And Inversion


Full Seismic Waveform Modelling And Inversion
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Author : Andreas Fichtner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-16

Full Seismic Waveform Modelling And Inversion written by Andreas Fichtner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-16 with Science categories.


Recent progress in numerical methods and computer science allows us today to simulate the propagation of seismic waves through realistically heterogeneous Earth models with unprecedented accuracy. Full waveform tomography is a tomographic technique that takes advantage of numerical solutions of the elastic wave equation. The accuracy of the numerical solutions and the exploitation of complete waveform information result in tomographic images that are both more realistic and better resolved. This book develops and describes state of the art methodologies covering all aspects of full waveform tomography including methods for the numerical solution of the elastic wave equation, the adjoint method, the design of objective functionals and optimisation schemes. It provides a variety of case studies on all scales from local to global based on a large number of examples involving real data. It is a comprehensive reference on full waveform tomography for advanced students, researchers and professionals.



Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogenous Earth


Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogenous Earth
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Author : Haruo Sato
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-17

Seismic Wave Propagation And Scattering In The Heterogenous Earth written by Haruo Sato and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-17 with Science categories.


Seismic waves – generated both by natural earthquakes and by man-made sources – have produced an enormous amount of information about the Earth's interior. In classical seismology, the Earth is modeled as a sequence of uniform horizontal layers (or sperical shells) having different elastic properties and one determines these properties from travel times and dispersion of seismic waves. The Earth, however, is not made of horizontally uniform layers, and classic seismic methods can take large-scale inhomogeneities into account. Smaller-scale irregularities, on the other hand, require other methods. Observations of continuous wave trains that follow classic direct S waves, known as coda waves, have shown that there are heterogeneities of random size scattered randomly throughout the layers of the classic seismic model. This book focuses on recent developments in the area of seismic wave propagation and scattering through the randomly heterogeneous structure of the Earth, with emphasis on the lithosphere. The presentation combines information from many sources to present a coherent introduction to the theory of scattering in acoustic and elastic materials and includes analyses of observations using the theoretical methods developed.



Seismology Surface Waves And Earth Oscillations


Seismology Surface Waves And Earth Oscillations
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Author : Bruce Bolt
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Seismology Surface Waves And Earth Oscillations written by Bruce Bolt and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.


Methods in Computational Physics, Volume 11: Seismology: Surface Waves and Earth Oscillations is a five-chapter text that deals with the computational analysis of surface waves and the eigenvibrations of the Earth. Chapter 1 describes the advances in the numerical modeling of geological structures where the appropriate partial differential equations with boundary conditions for heterogeneous materials are solved using an intricate finite difference scheme. Chapter 2 presents the computer techniques of processing seismograms to obtain information on the dispersion of seismic surface waves, while Chapter 3 explains the fast algorithms for computation of eigenvalues in surface wave and terrestrial eigenvibration problems. Chapter 4 presents a competing method, much used in structural engineering and soil mechanics. Chapter 5 is devoted to the propagation of surface waves in layered media, which indicate that density and elasticity vary only in the vertical direction. This chapter also provides the fundamentals and numerical aspects of the theory of seismic surface waves. This book is an invaluable source for seismologists, earthquake engineers, and graduate students.



Surface Wave Analysis For Near Surface Applications


Surface Wave Analysis For Near Surface Applications
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Author : Giancarlo Dal Moro
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-11-04

Surface Wave Analysis For Near Surface Applications written by Giancarlo Dal Moro and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-04 with Science categories.


Seismic Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications presents the foundational tools necessary to properly analyze surface waves acquired according to both active and passive techniques. Applications range from seismic hazard studies, geotechnical surveys and the exploration of extra-terrestrial bodies. Surface waves have become critical to near-surface geophysics both for geotechnical goals and seismic-hazard studies. Included in this book are the related theories, approaches and applications which the lead editor has assembled from a range of authored contributions carefully selected from the latest developments in research. A unique blend of theory and practice, the book’s concepts are based on exhaustive field research conducted over the past decade from the world’s leading seismologists and geophysicists. Edited by a geophysicist with nearly 20 years of experience in research, consulting, and geoscience software development Nearly 100 figures, photographs, and examples aid in the understanding of fundamental concepts and techniques Presents the latest research in seismic wave characteristics and analysis, the fundamentals of signal processing, wave data acquisition and inversion, and the latest developments in horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) Each chapter features a real-world case study—13 in all—to bring the book’s key principles to life