Elements Of Synthesis Planning
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Elements Of Synthesis Planning
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Author : R. W. Hoffmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-01-07
Elements Of Synthesis Planning written by R. W. Hoffmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-07 with Science categories.
Synthesis is at the core of organic chemistry. In order for compounds to be studied—be it as drugs, materials, or because of their physical properties— they have to be prepared, often in multistep synthetic sequences. Thus, the target compound is at the outset of synthesis planning. Synthesis involves creating the target compound from smaller, readily available building blocks. Immediately, questions arise: From which bui- ing blocks? In which sequence? By which reactions? Nature creates many highly complex “natural products” via reaction cascades, in which an asso- ment of starting compounds present within the cell is transformed by speci c (for each target structure) combinations of modular enzymes in speci c - quences into the target compounds [1, 2]. To mimic this ef ciency is the dream of an ideal synthesis [2]. However, we are at present so far from - alising such a “one-pot” operation that actual synthesis has to be achieved via a sequence of individual discrete steps. Thus, we are left with the task of planning each synthesis individually in an optimal fashion. Synthesis planning must be conducted with regard for certain speci - tions, some of which are due to the structure of the target molecule, and some of which relate to external parameters such as costs, environmental compatibility, or novelty. We will not consider these external aspects in this context. Planning of a synthesis is based on a pool of information regarding chemical reactions that can be executed reliably and in high chemical yield.
The Logic Of Chemical Synthesis
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Author : E.J. Corey
language : en
Publisher: Рипол Классик
Release Date : 1991
The Logic Of Chemical Synthesis written by E.J. Corey and has been published by Рипол Классик this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Science categories.
Freight Data Cost Elements
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Author : José Holguín-Veras
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2013
Freight Data Cost Elements written by José Holguín-Veras and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Freight and freightage categories.
"TRB's National Cooperative Freight Research Program (NCFRP) Report 22: Freight Data Cost Elements identifies the specific types of direct freight transportation cost data elements required for public investment, policy, and regulatory decisionmaking. The report also describes and assesses different strategies for identifying and obtaining the needed cost data elements"--Publisher's description.
Innovative Approaches To Planning Scheduling And Control
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Author : Katia P. Sycara
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 1990
Innovative Approaches To Planning Scheduling And Control written by Katia P. Sycara and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Computers categories.
River Basin Planning Principles
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2013
River Basin Planning Principles written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Addressing Fisheries And Aquaculture In National Adaptation Plans
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2020-11-26
Addressing Fisheries And Aquaculture In National Adaptation Plans written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The Addressing Fisheries and Aquaculture in National Adaptation Plans Supplement provides technical guidance on the integration of fisheries and aquaculture in the formulation and implementation of National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and complements FAO’s Addressing agriculture, forestry and fisheries in National Adaptation Plans – Supplementary guidelines (referred to as NAP-Ag Guidelines, FAO 2017a). It aims to draw the attention of policy makers and government officers responsible for NAP planning and processes generally, as well as fisheries and aquaculture officers at country level, specifically. It collates and analyses relevant information from fisheries and aquaculture to support the sector’s ability to take part in national climate change adaptation planning processes.
Integrated Environmental Planning
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Author : James K. Lein
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Integrated Environmental Planning written by James K. Lein and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Science categories.
This up-to-date and comprehensive reference presents the fundamentals of environmental planning, incorporating theory, practice and case studies. The book includes balanced coverage and real world examples to illustrate the concepts. Political, ethical, and societal considerations are all addressed. Presents the fundamentals of environmental planning and methodological material for analysis. Real world examples are provided to illustrate concepts. Political, ethical and societal considerations are addressed. Coverage is balanced between theoretical and practical.
Strategic Plan For The U S Climate Change Science Program
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Author : Climate Change Science Program (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Strategic Plan For The U S Climate Change Science Program written by Climate Change Science Program (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Biotic communities categories.
Artificial Intelligence In Design 00
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Author : John S. Gero
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Artificial Intelligence In Design 00 written by John S. Gero and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Designing is one of the foundations for change in our society. It is a fundamental precursor to manufacturing, fabrication and construction. Design research aims to develop an understanding of designing and to produce models of designing that can be used to aid designing. The papers in this volume are from the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design (AID'00) held in June 2000, in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. They represent the state of the art and the cutting edge of research and development in this field, and demonstrate both the depth and breadth of the artificial intelligence paradigm in design. They point the way for the development of advanced computer-based tools to aid designers, and describe advances in both theory and application. This volume will be of particular interest to researchers, developers, and users of advanced computer systems in design.
Metropolitan Transportation Planning
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Author : John W. Dickey
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-04
Metropolitan Transportation Planning written by John W. Dickey and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book concentrates on a transportation planning process, and focuses on transportation problems. It emphasizes the planning process, identification of problems and goals, data collection, and solution implementation.